The present status of PP technology in China is presented. Through a review of single loop and dual loop PP reactor technology as well as development and utilization of PP products it is concluded that import of PP te...The present status of PP technology in China is presented. Through a review of single loop and dual loop PP reactor technology as well as development and utilization of PP products it is concluded that import of PP technology should be based on the demand of PP products and market trend with consideration of local conditions. The existing problems and future development of PP technology in China are discussed.展开更多
This study examined the application of the Rumsfeld Matrix to acupuncture clinical trials,particularly those published in leading medical journals such as The Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA),British ...This study examined the application of the Rumsfeld Matrix to acupuncture clinical trials,particularly those published in leading medical journals such as The Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA),British Medical Journal(BMJ),The Lancet,and The New Eng-land Journal of Medicine(NEJM).The integration of randomized clinical trials(RCTs)has in-troduced a level of academic rigor to acupuncture research,challenging the classical deter-ministic model and revealing a complex landscape of known knowns,known unknowns,un-known knowns,and unknown unknowns.While RCTs have validated acupuncture’s efficacy in certain conditions,they have also highlighted considerable challenges,including the limi-tations of control group designs and the potential influence of placebo effects.The recurring issue of no significant differences between real and sham acupuncture in many studies un-derscores the need for refined control strategies and a more nuanced understanding of acupuncture’s mechanisms.This investigation calls for continued rigorous research to fully explore acupuncture’s therapeutic potential and its integration into evidence-based medicine,ultimately contributing to improved patient care and broader acceptance within the medical community.展开更多
文摘The present status of PP technology in China is presented. Through a review of single loop and dual loop PP reactor technology as well as development and utilization of PP products it is concluded that import of PP technology should be based on the demand of PP products and market trend with consideration of local conditions. The existing problems and future development of PP technology in China are discussed.
文摘This study examined the application of the Rumsfeld Matrix to acupuncture clinical trials,particularly those published in leading medical journals such as The Journal of the American Medical Association(JAMA),British Medical Journal(BMJ),The Lancet,and The New Eng-land Journal of Medicine(NEJM).The integration of randomized clinical trials(RCTs)has in-troduced a level of academic rigor to acupuncture research,challenging the classical deter-ministic model and revealing a complex landscape of known knowns,known unknowns,un-known knowns,and unknown unknowns.While RCTs have validated acupuncture’s efficacy in certain conditions,they have also highlighted considerable challenges,including the limi-tations of control group designs and the potential influence of placebo effects.The recurring issue of no significant differences between real and sham acupuncture in many studies un-derscores the need for refined control strategies and a more nuanced understanding of acupuncture’s mechanisms.This investigation calls for continued rigorous research to fully explore acupuncture’s therapeutic potential and its integration into evidence-based medicine,ultimately contributing to improved patient care and broader acceptance within the medical community.
