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菲律宾马尼拉市福建裔华人家庭语言规划研究
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作者 龙东华 陈练军 《闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第4期62-70,共9页
通过调查分析马尼拉市福建裔华人家庭的语言规划情况,结果显示菲律宾华人家庭父母是语言规划的管理者,闽南话互动良好,菲律宾国语和英语势头加强,华语使用频率低、能力普遍较弱;华人对闽南话、华语及中华文化情感认同度高,当前最想学好... 通过调查分析马尼拉市福建裔华人家庭的语言规划情况,结果显示菲律宾华人家庭父母是语言规划的管理者,闽南话互动良好,菲律宾国语和英语势头加强,华语使用频率低、能力普遍较弱;华人对闽南话、华语及中华文化情感认同度高,当前最想学好的语言是华语,但华人“母语”意识较为薄弱。血缘与族群背景是华人家庭使用闽南话的天然纽带,但华人使用闽南话呈现出代际减弱的趋势,而菲律宾国语和英语的使用则呈现出上升的态势。华人族群背景与母语认定及华人的语言情感与语言能力存在反差。 展开更多
关键词 菲律宾马尼拉市 福建裔华人 家庭语言规划 反差
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Multi-sectoral Participatory Urban Forestry Development in Philippines Metropolitan Manila
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作者 DONOSO Leonito Acosta 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2005年第1期74-84,共11页
Metropolitan Manila, the capital region of the Philippines, initiated urban forestry projects toshowcase its environmental benefits. Metro Manila was once a part of a tropical mangrove forest dominatedby small trees l... Metropolitan Manila, the capital region of the Philippines, initiated urban forestry projects toshowcase its environmental benefits. Metro Manila was once a part of a tropical mangrove forest dominatedby small trees locally called nilad (Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae). The fast-paced urbanization transformedthe original ecosystem into a bustling metropolis subjected to environmental decay. The establishment ofurban forestry is one of the interventions sought by the government to mitigate the environmental conditions.Thus, the concept of participatory urban forestry was formalized in 1988 by the national government.However, it was during the early years of the 1970s that the idea of exerting collective effort in greeningMetro Manila started through the Green Revolution, with the primary motive of uplifting the economiccondition of the people rather than on ecological enhancement. The project was forced on the people to plantvegetables and fruit trees with less emphasis on forest trees species. Although the project was not successful,the government realized that the citizenry could be a great partner for a collective worthwhile undertaking. 展开更多
关键词 urban forestry environmental benefit PARTICIPATORY GREENING ecological enhancement treesspecies nilad (Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae) the Philippines
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