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对萃取概念教学的探讨 被引量:7
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作者 陆余平 赵拯 《化学教育》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第4期38-39,共2页
萃取是中学化学的基本概念,也是物质分离的基本操作。通过对学生访谈和作业反馈情况看,学生对该概念建构与应用存在一定困难。对教材中概念呈现方式、教学过程和学习方式反思后提出:萃取概念的学习应通过典型例子建立一般模型,然后... 萃取是中学化学的基本概念,也是物质分离的基本操作。通过对学生访谈和作业反馈情况看,学生对该概念建构与应用存在一定困难。对教材中概念呈现方式、教学过程和学习方式反思后提出:萃取概念的学习应通过典型例子建立一般模型,然后在实验目的引领下进行意义建构,最终将该概念融入到生活中。只有这样,才算是真正地掌握了萃取的概念。 展开更多
关键词 实验教学 萃取操作 化学概念
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Extraction of rubidium by t-BAMBP in cyclohexane 被引量:9
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作者 王嘉伟 车德华 秦炜 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期1110-1113,共4页
4-Tert-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl) phenol (t-BAMBP) was used in cyclohexane in the extraction of rubidium from brine sources containing lithium. The effect of t-BAMBP concentration and aqueous phase pH on the rubidi... 4-Tert-butyl-2-(α-methylbenzyl) phenol (t-BAMBP) was used in cyclohexane in the extraction of rubidium from brine sources containing lithium. The effect of t-BAMBP concentration and aqueous phase pH on the rubidium and lithium extraction equilibrium was studied, t-BAMBP/cyclohexane was efficient and selective for rubidium extraction with optimal operating conditions being pH of 13.0 and initial t-BAMBP concentration of 1.0 mol.L-1. The stoichiometry of the complex of α-BAMBP with rubidium is 4:1. The apparent extraction equilibrium constant of rubidium was calculated by fitting the experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 Solvent extractionSelectivityRubidiumc-BAMBPCydohexane
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Measurement of Mass Transfer Coefficients and Their Modelling of Continuous Counter-Current Aqueous Two-Phase System in a Packed Extraction Column 被引量:1
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作者 阎恭喜 朱自强 +1 位作者 关怡新 韩兆熊 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1999年第3期196-204,共9页
Overall dispersed side volumetric mass transfer coefficients for protein and amino acids were measured in continuous countercurrent PEG4000/KHP aqueous two-phase systems in a 57mm I.D. packed extraction column. A mode... Overall dispersed side volumetric mass transfer coefficients for protein and amino acids were measured in continuous countercurrent PEG4000/KHP aqueous two-phase systems in a 57mm I.D. packed extraction column. A model for overall dispersed side volumetric mass transfer coefficients was derived by describing the motion of the drops based upon Navier-Stokes equation combined with the relationship between mass transfer coefficients and the drop velocity. The model provides good predictions and can be successfully used in aqueous two-phase extraction. The average relative deviation between calculated values and experimental data ranges from 8% to 14%. 展开更多
关键词 aqueous two-phase system continuous countercurrent extraction mass transfer coefficient MODEL packed column
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Guangdong Dapeng LNG cold energy utilization-C_2++ extraction process integration
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作者 Wang liangjun Liu Yang +2 位作者 Andrew C. Potocki Zhao Xueliang Dong Shaohua 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2010年第2期87-91,共5页
This paper makes a study of some technical and engineering aspects by using C2 + hydrocarbon separation facility at Guangdong Dapeng liquefied natural gas (GDLNG) terminal. In the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction proces... This paper makes a study of some technical and engineering aspects by using C2 + hydrocarbon separation facility at Guangdong Dapeng liquefied natural gas (GDLNG) terminal. In the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction process, the cold energy contained in LNG will be utilized. In order to ensure the optimum operating conditions of the temlinal and C2 + hydrocarbon extraction facility by optimizing the current operating processes of the terminal, the C2 + hydrocarbon extraction facility construction plan is proposed. We conducted numerous calculations and simulations using such specific analysis software as PRO II 〈 version 7.0 〉. Additionally available flow data are used to verify the cyclic send-out rates from the terminal, thus establishing the current and future projected load factors. This study is intended to make sure that GDLNG can continue to supply gas via the pipeline system safely without interruptions and most significantly solves the effects of flow fluctuations at the terminal gasification send-out facility on the hydrocarbons extraction, ensuring optimum pipeline operations and ensuring safe and effective means for such C2+ hydrocarbons extraction process as well. At the same time, the terminal is also in the optimum operation condition. This is very significant to the terminal safety operation and the energy conservation and emission reduction. 展开更多
关键词 LNG cold energy utilization C2 hydrocarbon extraction process INTEGRATION simulations and calculations
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