The research used bioassay method to explore seed tolerance of Cd in terms of seed germination and seedling growth. Specifically, 12 rice varieties of three types were investigated under Cd stress, covering germinatio...The research used bioassay method to explore seed tolerance of Cd in terms of seed germination and seedling growth. Specifically, 12 rice varieties of three types were investigated under Cd stress, covering germination rate, shooting index, vigor index, seedling and shoot lengths, and fresh weights. The results showed that as Cd concentration grew, seed germination and seedling growth kept increasingly inhibited; germination index, vigor index, root length, shoot length and fresh weights went down; inhibition effects on seed germination and seedling growth were conventional rice〉two-line hybrid rice〉three-line hybrid ,rice. Shanyou 9588, Tianyou 998, Chuanxiang 8, and Y Liangyou 1 performed ~rongly in Cd tolerance; C Liangyou 651, Nei 5 You 263, Xiangwanxian 16, Huanghuazhan, Xiangwanxian 13, and Zhunliangyou 527 performed poorly in Cd tolerance, and Cd tolerance of rest treatments were moderate.展开更多
本文利用作者研究的26科56属63种现代花粉的测量统计资料,对醋酸酐的分解作用与花粉形状体积变化的相互关系作了一些初步的探讨。应用小样本的 t 检验方法,对醋酸酐分解前后花粉粒的大小形状差异进行分析,发现:形状变化有趋长倾向,即 P...本文利用作者研究的26科56属63种现代花粉的测量统计资料,对醋酸酐的分解作用与花粉形状体积变化的相互关系作了一些初步的探讨。应用小样本的 t 检验方法,对醋酸酐分解前后花粉粒的大小形状差异进行分析,发现:形状变化有趋长倾向,即 P/E 值增加;体积变化符合伍德豪斯效应(Wodehouse effect),即本身个体小的花粉粒体积变化小,个体大的花粉粒体积变化大。球形具散孔花粉,超长球形个体很小的花粉一般不发生明显的形状和体积的变化。具沟花粉极轴增长明显;扁球形花粉较长球形花粉变化显著。外壁厚的、纹饰粗的花粉变化较大。花粉粒形体变化是醋酸酐分解破坏花粉粒内含物引起外壁张力变化的结果。展开更多
Several Chinese Iris species have potential for medicinal and ornamental use, but they have poor, erratic or slow seed germination. The aims of this study was to classify Iris ehrysographes dormancy type and investiga...Several Chinese Iris species have potential for medicinal and ornamental use, but they have poor, erratic or slow seed germination. The aims of this study was to classify Iris ehrysographes dormancy type and investigate the optimum treatment for seeds germination through examining the effects of various incubation temperatures, light conditions, scarification, stratification and soil substratum. Seed viability of/. chrysographes was 74% and seeds imbibed water very fast. No seeds germinated on stratification, soil substratum, constant or alternating temperatures, light and darkness treatments. Seeds germination of different mechanical restriction treatments had significant differences. The results indicated that： （1） removal of seed coat was the most effective treatment for/. chrysographes germination; （2） physiological dormancy phenomenon was found in this species.展开更多
基金Supported by Loudi City Science and Technology Project(2014-1)State Key Laboratory of Hybrid RiceKey Laboratory of Pesticide Harmless Application of Hunan Province~~
文摘The research used bioassay method to explore seed tolerance of Cd in terms of seed germination and seedling growth. Specifically, 12 rice varieties of three types were investigated under Cd stress, covering germination rate, shooting index, vigor index, seedling and shoot lengths, and fresh weights. The results showed that as Cd concentration grew, seed germination and seedling growth kept increasingly inhibited; germination index, vigor index, root length, shoot length and fresh weights went down; inhibition effects on seed germination and seedling growth were conventional rice〉two-line hybrid rice〉three-line hybrid ,rice. Shanyou 9588, Tianyou 998, Chuanxiang 8, and Y Liangyou 1 performed ~rongly in Cd tolerance; C Liangyou 651, Nei 5 You 263, Xiangwanxian 16, Huanghuazhan, Xiangwanxian 13, and Zhunliangyou 527 performed poorly in Cd tolerance, and Cd tolerance of rest treatments were moderate.
文摘Several Chinese Iris species have potential for medicinal and ornamental use, but they have poor, erratic or slow seed germination. The aims of this study was to classify Iris ehrysographes dormancy type and investigate the optimum treatment for seeds germination through examining the effects of various incubation temperatures, light conditions, scarification, stratification and soil substratum. Seed viability of/. chrysographes was 74% and seeds imbibed water very fast. No seeds germinated on stratification, soil substratum, constant or alternating temperatures, light and darkness treatments. Seeds germination of different mechanical restriction treatments had significant differences. The results indicated that： （1） removal of seed coat was the most effective treatment for/. chrysographes germination; （2） physiological dormancy phenomenon was found in this species.
