Tomato seedlings were grown in substrate culture with pots. The formulation of Holland Greenhouse Horticulture Research Institute was used(as CK) and the effects of different Ca concentrations(LCa, CK and HCa)on growt...Tomato seedlings were grown in substrate culture with pots. The formulation of Holland Greenhouse Horticulture Research Institute was used(as CK) and the effects of different Ca concentrations(LCa, CK and HCa)on growth, yield, and fruit quality(protein, Vitamin C, nitrates, organic acid and soluble sugar) of tomato were studied keeping concentrations of other nutrients unchanged in the nutrient solution. The results showed that parameters related to the growth of tomato(plant height and Stem diameter), changes of tomato yield per plant and quality of tomato fruits were the highest when the plants were grown at 20% Ca treatments. In the second study, increased EC concentrations of nutrient solution resulted in stronger plants with improved yields and quality. Four different concentration gradients of nutrient solution treatment were designed based on the results of the first research stage(EC=1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 m S/cm, respectively). The single tomato plant had the highest production which is 2 268.994 g/plant, when the nutrient solution strength was at EC=1.5 m S cm, whereas they have the best fruit quality when the solution strength at EC 4.5 m S/cm. This suggests the need for wide popularization of the nutrient solution formula in large areas to improve the tomato production.展开更多
The objective of this paper relies on the establishment of the sampling moment and the nutritional state of the species Conilon coffee （Coffea canephora） cultivated in Cambisoils. The effect of different rates of ni...The objective of this paper relies on the establishment of the sampling moment and the nutritional state of the species Conilon coffee （Coffea canephora） cultivated in Cambisoils. The effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilization was also studied in the leaves concentrations of N, at randomized complete block designs （N0= 0; N1 = 50; N2 = 100; N3 = 150 and N4 = 200 kg.ha^-1 of N） in presence of P （40 kg.ha^-1 of P2O5） and K （160 kg.ha^-1 of K2O）, with four replicates. The samples were carried out in the months of March （flower blossoming stage）, June （fruits growing stage）, September （grain development） and December （maturation） in all treatments. Foliar analysis carried out in the month of June （fruits growing stage） for the purpose of establishing critical nutrient range values for N, settling down approaches of interpretation of the same one for the Conilon coffee plantations on Cambisoils. The biggest percentages in the yields are obtained with leaves containing N between 2.80% and 3.10%, a value below 2.80% N which they associated with indicative percentages of stable maximum yield that did not surpass the limits of the adequate nutrients supply.展开更多
One of the objectives of the 1257/99 EU regulation was that rural populations should be able to gain an extra income. This regulation may not be any longer in force, but soon a new one will replace it. The plantations...One of the objectives of the 1257/99 EU regulation was that rural populations should be able to gain an extra income. This regulation may not be any longer in force, but soon a new one will replace it. The plantations that are created by Greek farmers more specifically the plantations of poplar trees-have a ten-year rotation at least. This means that the time between the establishment of the plantation and the harvest is high. As a consequence, during this time, the market environment （e.g. prices） may face substantial changes. Frequently, these changes are so immense that producers are driven in economic distress. This situation is also linked to the domestic timber supply and imports, and as a result to the product prices. Concerning the market prices of poplar trees, one additional factor that has probably deteriorated the situation is the E.U. expansion. This paper examines a case study in North Greece. Vital conclusions are made which may be useful for the Greek and E.U. decision makers regarding the process of dealing with current issues such as the 1257/99 regulation replacement （1698/2005）.展开更多
Nowadays with the rapid development of society, remarkable changes have been taken place in city life. The greening construction of the city can not meet the needs of the residents for the good environment. Recently, ...Nowadays with the rapid development of society, remarkable changes have been taken place in city life. The greening construction of the city can not meet the needs of the residents for the good environment. Recently, many large and medium-sized cities across the country have stepped up investment in country park, Its construction provides a good place to alleviate the pressure of life, Short-distance leisure for the city＇s residents. So it is worth exploring for Gucun Park that how to attract tourists in the fierce competition. The purpose of this paper is to stand in the height of the risk management system, putting forward the corresponding standardized risk response measures, which has great significance to the sustainable operation and development in the future.展开更多
文摘Tomato seedlings were grown in substrate culture with pots. The formulation of Holland Greenhouse Horticulture Research Institute was used(as CK) and the effects of different Ca concentrations(LCa, CK and HCa)on growth, yield, and fruit quality(protein, Vitamin C, nitrates, organic acid and soluble sugar) of tomato were studied keeping concentrations of other nutrients unchanged in the nutrient solution. The results showed that parameters related to the growth of tomato(plant height and Stem diameter), changes of tomato yield per plant and quality of tomato fruits were the highest when the plants were grown at 20% Ca treatments. In the second study, increased EC concentrations of nutrient solution resulted in stronger plants with improved yields and quality. Four different concentration gradients of nutrient solution treatment were designed based on the results of the first research stage(EC=1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 m S/cm, respectively). The single tomato plant had the highest production which is 2 268.994 g/plant, when the nutrient solution strength was at EC=1.5 m S cm, whereas they have the best fruit quality when the solution strength at EC 4.5 m S/cm. This suggests the need for wide popularization of the nutrient solution formula in large areas to improve the tomato production.
文摘The objective of this paper relies on the establishment of the sampling moment and the nutritional state of the species Conilon coffee （Coffea canephora） cultivated in Cambisoils. The effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilization was also studied in the leaves concentrations of N, at randomized complete block designs （N0= 0; N1 = 50; N2 = 100; N3 = 150 and N4 = 200 kg.ha^-1 of N） in presence of P （40 kg.ha^-1 of P2O5） and K （160 kg.ha^-1 of K2O）, with four replicates. The samples were carried out in the months of March （flower blossoming stage）, June （fruits growing stage）, September （grain development） and December （maturation） in all treatments. Foliar analysis carried out in the month of June （fruits growing stage） for the purpose of establishing critical nutrient range values for N, settling down approaches of interpretation of the same one for the Conilon coffee plantations on Cambisoils. The biggest percentages in the yields are obtained with leaves containing N between 2.80% and 3.10%, a value below 2.80% N which they associated with indicative percentages of stable maximum yield that did not surpass the limits of the adequate nutrients supply.
文摘One of the objectives of the 1257/99 EU regulation was that rural populations should be able to gain an extra income. This regulation may not be any longer in force, but soon a new one will replace it. The plantations that are created by Greek farmers more specifically the plantations of poplar trees-have a ten-year rotation at least. This means that the time between the establishment of the plantation and the harvest is high. As a consequence, during this time, the market environment （e.g. prices） may face substantial changes. Frequently, these changes are so immense that producers are driven in economic distress. This situation is also linked to the domestic timber supply and imports, and as a result to the product prices. Concerning the market prices of poplar trees, one additional factor that has probably deteriorated the situation is the E.U. expansion. This paper examines a case study in North Greece. Vital conclusions are made which may be useful for the Greek and E.U. decision makers regarding the process of dealing with current issues such as the 1257/99 regulation replacement （1698/2005）.
文摘Nowadays with the rapid development of society, remarkable changes have been taken place in city life. The greening construction of the city can not meet the needs of the residents for the good environment. Recently, many large and medium-sized cities across the country have stepped up investment in country park, Its construction provides a good place to alleviate the pressure of life, Short-distance leisure for the city＇s residents. So it is worth exploring for Gucun Park that how to attract tourists in the fierce competition. The purpose of this paper is to stand in the height of the risk management system, putting forward the corresponding standardized risk response measures, which has great significance to the sustainable operation and development in the future.
