落液林治疗慢性肺源性心脏病的疗效观察及机制探讨

目的 观察落液林对慢性肺源性心脏病的临床疗效并探讨其机制。方法 选择 10 8例慢性肺源性心脏病患者 ,随机分成两组 ,试验前评价心功能及监测动脉血气、右房压 (RAP)、右室压 (RVP)、平均肺动脉压 (m PAP)、全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积、纤维蛋白原、血红蛋白定量和红细胞计数等指标。对照组只给予常规治疗 ,落液林组在给予常规治疗的同时合并给予落液林 30 0 m g/ d,稀释后静脉滴注 ,疗程 3周 ;3周后 ,复查上述指标 ,比较各组前后的变化。结果 落液林组心力衰竭纠正有效率为 79.6 3% ,显著高于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;试验前后比较落液林组血氧分压 (pO2 )显著上升 ,血二氧化碳分压 (pCO2 )显著下降 ;而对照组均无显著性变化 ;落液林组 RAP、RVP、m PAP均明显下降 ;而对照组无显著性变化 ;落液林组全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积、纤维蛋白原、血红蛋白定量和红细胞计数等指标均明显下降 ;而对照组则无显著变化。结论 落液林对慢性肺源性心脏病具有纠正心力衰竭、降低肺动脉及右心房和右心室压力、改善血液流变和动脉血气的作用。

3种植物枯落物水提液对达乌里胡枝子幼苗生长的作用

通过研究黄土高原丘陵沟壑区3种主要草地植物(长芒草Stipa bungeana、达乌里胡枝子Lespedezadavurica、茵陈蒿Artemisia capillaris)枯落物水提液对达乌里胡枝子幼苗生长特性的影响,结果表明:不同质量分数处理下,3种植物水提液对达乌里胡枝子幼苗伸长和全株质量均有明显抑制作用,长芒草和茵陈蒿水提液在高质量分数时对达乌里胡枝子幼苗根质量有抑制作用,对根长影响不明显,达乌里胡枝子枯落物水提液仅在高质量分数下对其自身幼苗干质量和根长有显著影响。说明3种牧草的枯落物水提液对受体物种存在明显的抑制潜势,且对质量分数效应有敏感响应。

液滴溅落的数值模拟(英文)

将二阶投影方法和水平集技巧相结合，求解二维Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，以模拟水滴溅落的过程。与其他方法不同，本方法不需额外的技巧，就能自然地处理自由界面出现的尖点，角点等。数值计算过程中无重新初始化步骤。

Effects of Exogenous Abscisic Acid and Water Stress on the Growth Response of Subterranean Clover of Different Genotypes

The response of subterranean clover ( Trifolium subterraneum L.) to different abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations (10 -6 , 10 -5 , 10 -4 mol/L) in nutrient solution and to water stress were studied in growth room. Six cultivars of contrasting yield capacity were compared. Plants remained growing in Hoagland solution or pots until at least four full_developed leaves appeared. The ABA was then applied and the fresh weight, leaf number and length of the largest root were measured at 1, 4, 7 and 11 d after ABA treatment. The above parameters were also measured at 15 d under water stress. In all the tested genotypes ABA caused similar reduction in these growth parameters, as well as a significant decrease of leaf water potential which was dependent on ABA concentration. The average growth reduction after 11 d under 10 -4 mol/L ABA coincided with the range of these crops under water stress in pot experiments. On average of the different genotypes, leaf number, area of full_developed leaf and the dry weight per plant decreased by about 50% whereas the root/shoot ratio increased by 80%.The genotype variation and ranking for this treatment were rather similar to the same genotypes in pot experiments. The genotypes, Clare, Nuba and Seaton Park, showed the best results under both control and ABA treated conditions and water stress conditions. The similarity between the response to ABA in nutrient solution and to water stress opens the possibility to use this approach as a way to quantify the drought resistance of subterranean clover genotypes.

缩短压洗进出车时间,提高丝饼压洗处理质量

通过试验改变粘胶长丝丝饼在压洗线处理站位的参数设定,缩短了丝饼压洗车在各压洗站位的进出车时间,从而延长了丝饼压洗处理时间,提高了丝饼处理质量。

Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition in the northern South China Sea during winter

Phytoplankton pigment patterns and community composition were investigated in the northern South China Sea using high-performance liquid chromatography and the CHEMTAX software from February 11 to 23, 2009. We recognized four different vertical distribution patterns of pigments: chlorophyll a (Chl a)-like type, divinyl chlorophyll a (DV Chl a) type, even distribution type, and surface type. The average value of ratios of accessory photo-protective pigments (APP) to accessory photo-synthetic pigments was 0.89±0.63 in the upper 50 m and 0.16±0.06 below 50 m depth. With increasing depth, APP decreased and photo-synthetically active radiation was attenuated. There was an obvious succession in the phytoplankton community from inshore to the open sea. Diatoms were dominant in the inshore region, while pelagophytes, Prochlorococcus, cyanobacteria and prymnesiophytes were dominant in the open sea. The vertical distribution of phytoplankton also differed greatly from inshore to the open sea. In the coastal and shelf region, diatoms were important components in the whole water column. Cyanobacteria also had a high abundance at the Subsurface Chlorophyll a Maxima (SCM) in the shelf region. In the slope and open sea, Prochlorococcus and cyanobacteria were important groups above the SCM, while pelagophytes dominated below the SCM.

Optimization of the Test of Tartrazine and Sunset Yellow in Cereals by Means of HPLC

[Objective] The aim was to explore an optimized method to measure the artificial pigment by means of high performance liquid chroma- tograph. [Method] The gradient elution technique of HPLC was used to isolate and analyze tartrazine and sunset yellow in the cereals. The pre- treatment temperature, ultrasonic time, the column temperature and the elution conditions were studied, and the best expedmental conditions were confirmed. [ Result] At 40 ℃, the optimum chromatography analysis condition was moving phase, with pH （6.8）, methanol/water of acetic acid- ammonium acetate （0.02 mol/L）, and column temperature （35 ℃）. Gradient elution condition was 20% -35% methanol, 3%/rain; 35% -98%, 6%/min; 98%, 8 min. The content of tartrazine and sunset yellow in cereal was tested precisely by the means of HPLC. The average recoveries of standard addition were 97.9% and 100.2%, and the detection limit were 0.02 mg/kg and 0.03 mg/kg. [ Conclusion] This method shortened the a- nalysis time, improved the detection sensitivity and the resolution of artificial color.

Study on Variation of Endogenous Hormones at the Germinating Stage of Tea Spring Shoot

An HPLC method was used to analyze the contents and variation of IAA,GA3,ABA.and ZT at five stages around the tea shoot germinating in spring.The contents of GAa and ABA had a top value during the winter and decreased with the growth of tea shoots,while the contents of IAA and ZT had a low value during the winter and increased quickly at the beginning of shoot growth,but soon afterwards increased slowly or decreased a little.The ratio of hormones was closely related to the growth of tea plant.The study indicated that the ratios of GA3 to ABA and IAA to ABA were at low values during the winter and went up with the shoot genninating.When the activity of roots was weak,the ratio of ZT to IAA had a top value,but went down gradually with luxuriant activity of roots.The ratio of GA3 to ZT had a certain relativity with the shoot genninating,which was at a top value during the winter but went down suddenly at the beginning of shoot genninating.

Characteristics of Phytoplankton Community Structure During and After a Bloom of the Dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea by HPLC Pigment Analysis

A bloom of the dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea was detected for the first time in inner Tolo Harbor,Hong Kong in 2 000. Water samples were collected at eight stations along a transect passing through a red tide patch for microscopic analysis of phytoplankton composition and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis of phytoplankton pigments. During the bloom,the density of dinoflagellates was 1.1×106 cells L-1 within the patch and 8.6×105 cells L-1 outside the patch where the phytoplankton community was dominated by diatoms. After the bloom the S. trochoidea began to decrease in density and was replaced by diatoms as the dominating bloom-causing organisms at all stations,and the density of dinoflagellates at most stations was less than 1.0 × 106 cells L-1. The status of S. trochoidea as the causative species of the bloom was indicated by the presence of peridinin,the marker pigment for dinoflagellates. The shift from dinoflagellates to diatoms was marked by the decline of peridinin and the prevalence of fucoxanthin. Phytoplankton pigment markers also revealed the presence of other minor phytoplankton assemblages such as cryptomonads and blue-green algal.

Numerical investigation of the influence of companion drops on drop-on-demand ink jetting

In this study we characterized and investigated the specific phenomenon of "companion drops" in the drop-ondemand(DOD) ink jetting process.A series of simulations based on a piezoelectric DOD printhead system is presented,adapting the volume-of-fluid(VOF) interface-capturing method to track the boundary evolution and model the interfacial physics.The results illustrate the causality between the generation of companion drops and droplet deviation behavior,as well as their close correlations with ink jetting straightness and printing accuracy.The characteristics of companion drops are summarized and compared with those of satellite drops.Also,a theoretical mechanism for the generation of companion drops is presented,and their effects and behaviors are analyzed and discussed.Finally,the effects of critical factors on the generation of companion drops are investigated and characterized based on variations in the printable pressure range.Recommendations are given for the suppression of companion drops and for the improvement of printing accuracy.

The effect of interfacial evaporation on heat and mass transfer of falling liquid film

Analysis of experimental data and estimation of the order of magnitude for interfacial mass diffusion have demonstrated that considerable excess evaporation exists on the free interface of falling liquid film, and that the capillary pressure caused by surface tension is the driving force of this excess interfacial evaporation, which we called the “capillarity-induced interfacial evaporation”. By correlating the experimental data, an empirical expression of the effective capillary radius, r\-e, is obtained with which the evaporative rate formula we derived and reported previously has been modified to improve the prediction of the critical heat flux for film breakdown. Comparisons with the available predicting models show that our modified equation can predict the experimental results with much lower relative deviation.

Study on Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions in a Square Duct at Mach 2 and 4

In this paper, the outline of the Mach 4 supersonic wind tunnel for the investigation of the supersonic internal flows in ducts was firstly described. Secondly, the location, structure and characteristics of the Mach 2 and Mach 4 pseudo-shock waves in a square duct were investigated by color schlieren photographs and duct wall pressure fluctuation measurements. Finally, the wall shear stress distributions on the side, top and bottom walls of the square duct with the Mach 4 pseudo-shock wave were investigated qualitatively by the shear stress-sensitive liquid crystal visualization method. The side wall boundary layer separation region under the first shock is narrow near the top wall, while the side wall boundary layer separation region under the first shock is very wide near the bottom wall.

Characteristics of Larch Bark Pyrolysis and Analyses on Liquid Pyrolyzate Components

This paper studies the characteristics of larch bark pyrolysis and analyzes factors that affect the pyrolysis and the liquid pyrolytic component. The results are as follows: TG curve shows that the pyrolysis can be divided into three parts: drying process, pyrolytic process, and carbonate and calcinated process. Both the size of grain and the temperature rising rate affect the shape of TG and DTG. Vinegar and sedimentary tar are main components of pyrolyzate products. GC-MS is applied to analyze vinegar. It is shown that the vinegar is a highly complex compound which is composed of phenol and its derivatives (45.620%), organic acid (13.851%), keto derivatives (9.754%), aldehydic derivatives (8.573%), alcoholic derivatives (1.794%), ester and its derivatives (0.205%).

Unveiling a critical stripy state in the triangular-lattice SU(4)spin-orbital model

The simplest spin-orbital model can host a nematic spin-orbital liquid state on the triangular lattice.We provide clear evidence that the ground state of the SU(4)Kugel-Khomskii model on the triangular lattice can be well described by a‘‘single”Gutzwiller projected wave function with an emergent parton Fermi surface,despite it exhibits strong finite-size effect in quasi-one-dimensional cylinders.The finite-size effect can be resolved by the fact that the parton Fermi surface consists of open orbits in the reciprocal space.Thereby,a stripy liquid state is expected in the two-dimensional limit,which preserves the SU(4)symmetry while breaks the translational symmetry by doubling the unit cell along one of the lattice vector directions.It is indicative that these stripes are critical and the central charge is c=3,in agreement with the SU(4)1Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theory.All these results are consistent with the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-Oshikawa-Hastings theorem.

Effect of Different Bacterial-Feeding Nematode Species on Soil Bacterial Numbers,Activity,and Community Composition

The effects of bacterial-feeding nematodes on bacterial number, activity, and community composition were studied through a microcosm experiment using sterilized soil inoculated with soil bacteria （soil suspension） and with bacteria and three species of bacterial-feeding nematodes （ Cephalobus persegnis, Protorhabditis filiformis, and Caenorhabditis elegans）. Catalyzed reporter deposition-fluorescence in situ hybridization, CO2 evolution, and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） of PCR ampli- fied 16S rRNA gene fragments were used to investigate bacterial numbers, antivity, and community composition, respectively. Our results showed that bacterial numbers and activity significantly increased in the presence of bacterial-feeding nematodes, which indicated that bacterial-feeding nematodes had a significant positive effect on soil bacteria. The different nematode species had different effects on bacterial numbers and activity. C. persegnis and P. filiformis, isolated from native soil, increased the bacterial number and activity more than C. elegans. The DGGE analysis results showed that dominant bacterial species significantly differed among the treatments, which suggested that bacterial-feeding nematode species modified the bacterial community composition in soil. Further gene sequence analysis results showed that the dominant bacterial species in this study were gram-negative bacteria. Given the completely same conditions except nematode species, the varied selective feeding behavior of different nematode species was the most likely reason for the altered bacterial community composition. Overall, the alteration of bacterial numbers, activity and community composition resulting from the bacterial-feeding nematodes may ult!mately affect soil ecological functioning and processes.