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高血压研究四十年 被引量:80
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作者 刘力生 陈孟勤 +1 位作者 曾贵云 周北凡 《中国医学科学院学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第4期401-408,共8页
为探讨我国高血压的发病情况,研究高血压的防治和发病机制,中国医学科学院阜外医院高血压研究室与流行病学研究室,基础医学研究所生理学系及药物研究所药理学研究室自1959年始陆续开展了全国高血压流行病学调查和人群防治试点、高血压... 为探讨我国高血压的发病情况,研究高血压的防治和发病机制,中国医学科学院阜外医院高血压研究室与流行病学研究室,基础医学研究所生理学系及药物研究所药理学研究室自1959年始陆续开展了全国高血压流行病学调查和人群防治试点、高血压治疗研究、高血压发病机制研究和中药降压作用研究。研究结果表明:(1)我国高血压的患病率逐年增高,自1959年的5.11%,上升至1979年的7.73%和1991年的11.26%。但患者的知晓率仅26.3%,治疗率仅12.1%,控制率仅2.8%。体重超重和经常饮酒是我国高血压的危险因素,高钠、低钾、低钙及低蛋白饮食是血压升高的因素。我国人群中血压升高是冠心病和脑卒中发病的最重要危险因素。(2)建立了我国高血压诊断和分期标准。发现在我国高血压患者中继发性高血压仅占1.1%。率先提出了大动脉炎的概念并发现大动脉炎是肾性高血压的主要原因。对患者进行身心教育调动其主观能动性,加以低剂量的复方降压制剂有效地促进了群防群治工作的开展。大样本多中心随机对照临床实验证实,对高血压性脑卒中和心肌梗死的治疗可明显降低其再发和死亡危险。(3)对实验性高血压大鼠阻力动脉平滑肌收缩机制研究证明,血管平滑肌细胞Ca2+转运、利用、代谢及其调控因素均发生一系列变化,并具有遗传因素。 展开更多
关键词 高血压 患病率 危险因 临床研究 萝芙木总碱 葛根黄酮素 发病机制 流行病学
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Chemical Constituents from Pueraria lobata 被引量:8
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作者 斯建勇 常琪 +1 位作者 沈连钢 陈迪华 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2006年第4期248-250,共3页
Pueraria lobata ( Wild. ) Ohwi ( Ye-Ge in Chinese ) is a perennial herb ofthe genus Pueraria, which belongs to the Leguminosae family. It is commonly employed to relievefever and dysentery, promote the production of b... Pueraria lobata ( Wild. ) Ohwi ( Ye-Ge in Chinese ) is a perennial herb ofthe genus Pueraria, which belongs to the Leguminosae family. It is commonly employed to relievefever and dysentery, promote the production of body fluid, reduce stiffness and pain of the nape,and for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, e. g. hypertension, myocardial infarction, andarrhythmia. Previous phytochemical studies on P. lobata reported a number of bioactive isoflavones,e. g. daidzein, daidzin, and puerarin. Further investigation of its root has led to isolation offourteen compounds and their structures were identified as daidzein, ononin, daidzin, 3'' -methoxypuerarin, puerarin, pueroside B, daidzein-8-C-apiosyl- (1-6)-glucoside, 3''-hydroxy-puerarin,puerarinxyloside, daidzein-7, 4'' -O-glucoside, puerarin-4''-O-glucoside, mirificin-4''-O-glucoside,sissotorin, and pueroside C. Compounds 11 and 13 were isolated from the root of P. lobata for thefirst time. 展开更多
关键词 Pueraria lobata ISOFLAVONOIDS puerarin-4′-O-glucoside sissotorin
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Process Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction of Puerarin Based on Support Vector Machine
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作者 陈娟 黄晓一 +2 位作者 齐岩磊 祁欣 郭青 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第7期735-741,共7页
In ultrasonic extraction technology, optimization of technical parameters often considers extraction medium only, without including ultrasonic parameters. This paper focuses on controlling the ultrasonic extraction pr... In ultrasonic extraction technology, optimization of technical parameters often considers extraction medium only, without including ultrasonic parameters. This paper focuses on controlling the ultrasonic extraction process of puerarin, investigating the influence of ultrasonic parameters on extraction rate, and empirically analyzing the main components of Pueraria, i.e., isoflavone compounds. A method is presented combining orthogonal experi- mental design with a support vector machine and a predictive model is established for optimization of technical parameters. From the analysis with the predictive model, appropriate process parameters are achieved for higher extraction rate. With these parameters in the ultrasonic extraction of puerarin, the experimental result is satisfactory. This method is of significance to the study of extracfing root-stock plant medicines. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrasonic extraction Orthogonal experimental design Support vector machine Extraction rate
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