研究了几种黄酮类物质对刺葡萄花色苷的辅色作用,并研究了槲皮素、黄芩素和芦丁对刺葡萄花色苷热稳定性的影响。结果表明:槲皮素对刺葡萄花色苷的辅色效果最为显著(p<0.05),其次是黄芩素和芦丁,浓度为0.1 mmol·L-1时单位浓度辅...研究了几种黄酮类物质对刺葡萄花色苷的辅色作用,并研究了槲皮素、黄芩素和芦丁对刺葡萄花色苷热稳定性的影响。结果表明:槲皮素对刺葡萄花色苷的辅色效果最为显著(p<0.05),其次是黄芩素和芦丁,浓度为0.1 mmol·L-1时单位浓度辅色效果最佳;槲皮素和黄芩素辅色时,在p H2.0处,辅色效果最好,而芦丁辅色时,最佳p H为3.0。加入槲皮素、黄芩素、芦丁后,刺葡萄花色苷的降解速率常数(k)皆显著小于对照组,半衰期(t1/2)均显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。经槲皮素、黄芩素、芦丁辅色后刺葡萄花色苷的活化能(Ea)分别为88.48、91.67、83.62 k J/mol,显著(p<0.05)高于对照组的74.51 k J/mol,说明加入槲皮素、黄芩素、芦丁能提高刺葡萄花色苷的热稳定性。展开更多
[Objective] The objective of this research was to examine the effects of COR on anthocyanin and starch content in storage roots of two PFS genotypes, and to explore the relationships between anthocyanin synthesis and ...[Objective] The objective of this research was to examine the effects of COR on anthocyanin and starch content in storage roots of two PFS genotypes, and to explore the relationships between anthocyanin synthesis and starch accumula- tion. [Method] A field experiment was carried out to determine the changes in yielc components, yield, contents of anthocyanin and starch, activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and adenosine 5-diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AG- Pase) in two genotypes of PFS (Ipomoea batatas L., var. 'Ayamurasaki' and 'Jishu18'). [Result] The application of COR significantly increased starch and antho- cyanin content in storage roots of Jishu18 across developmental stages by inducing the activities of PAL and AGPase, and finally enhanced yield by promoting fresh weight of storage roots. Ayamurasaki was insensitive to treatment with COR al- though its PAL activity temporally increased. The starch and anthocyanin content of Aya, and the anthocyanin content of Jishu18 increased progressively across devel- opmental stages with or without COR application, but the starch content of Jishu18 increased initially, then decreased before increasing again without application of COR. Treatment with COR reduced downward trend of starch accumulation in Jishu18. Thus, the effect of COR on accumulation of anthocyanin and starch in storage roots of PFS differs according to genotypes. [Conclusion] The application of 0.05 μmol/L COR may increase starch and anthocyanin content in PFS genotypes with lower starch and anthocyanin content in storage roots.展开更多
文摘研究了几种黄酮类物质对刺葡萄花色苷的辅色作用,并研究了槲皮素、黄芩素和芦丁对刺葡萄花色苷热稳定性的影响。结果表明:槲皮素对刺葡萄花色苷的辅色效果最为显著(p<0.05),其次是黄芩素和芦丁,浓度为0.1 mmol·L-1时单位浓度辅色效果最佳;槲皮素和黄芩素辅色时,在p H2.0处,辅色效果最好,而芦丁辅色时,最佳p H为3.0。加入槲皮素、黄芩素、芦丁后,刺葡萄花色苷的降解速率常数(k)皆显著小于对照组,半衰期(t1/2)均显著高于对照组(p<0.05)。经槲皮素、黄芩素、芦丁辅色后刺葡萄花色苷的活化能(Ea)分别为88.48、91.67、83.62 k J/mol,显著(p<0.05)高于对照组的74.51 k J/mol,说明加入槲皮素、黄芩素、芦丁能提高刺葡萄花色苷的热稳定性。
基金Supported by National Sweetpotato Industry Technology System(nycytx-16-B-10)
文摘[Objective] The objective of this research was to examine the effects of COR on anthocyanin and starch content in storage roots of two PFS genotypes, and to explore the relationships between anthocyanin synthesis and starch accumula- tion. [Method] A field experiment was carried out to determine the changes in yielc components, yield, contents of anthocyanin and starch, activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and adenosine 5-diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AG- Pase) in two genotypes of PFS (Ipomoea batatas L., var. 'Ayamurasaki' and 'Jishu18'). [Result] The application of COR significantly increased starch and antho- cyanin content in storage roots of Jishu18 across developmental stages by inducing the activities of PAL and AGPase, and finally enhanced yield by promoting fresh weight of storage roots. Ayamurasaki was insensitive to treatment with COR al- though its PAL activity temporally increased. The starch and anthocyanin content of Aya, and the anthocyanin content of Jishu18 increased progressively across devel- opmental stages with or without COR application, but the starch content of Jishu18 increased initially, then decreased before increasing again without application of COR. Treatment with COR reduced downward trend of starch accumulation in Jishu18. Thus, the effect of COR on accumulation of anthocyanin and starch in storage roots of PFS differs according to genotypes. [Conclusion] The application of 0.05 μmol/L COR may increase starch and anthocyanin content in PFS genotypes with lower starch and anthocyanin content in storage roots.