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内蒙古松树山的植物区系与沙地油松林群落特征 被引量:4
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作者 邹春静 周园 +1 位作者 徐文铎 SHIMIZU Hideyuki 《生态学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期188-196,共9页
根据多次对内蒙古松树山地区的植物调查资料和沙地油松林群落学的研究,结果表明:(1)松树山在植物区系上,正处在蒙古植物区系、华北植物区系、长白植物区系和达乌里植物区系的交汇地区。植物种类比较丰富,种子植物达394种。松树山植物的... 根据多次对内蒙古松树山地区的植物调查资料和沙地油松林群落学的研究,结果表明:(1)松树山在植物区系上,正处在蒙古植物区系、华北植物区系、长白植物区系和达乌里植物区系的交汇地区。植物种类比较丰富,种子植物达394种。松树山植物的科、属、种分别占科尔沁沙地的61.1%、58.1%和41.1%;(2)松树山植物区系地理成分以温带性质成分占绝对优势,占本地区的90.61%,其中以温带亚洲成分、旧世界温带成分和中国-日本成分最多,分别占本地区的16.8%、14.0%和13.7%;(3)沙地油松林是松树山地区和科尔沁沙地唯一的针阔叶混交林类型,群落生活型谱以地面芽植物种类最丰富,占40.7%,其次为高位芽植物(22.2%)和地下芽植物(25.5%)。(4)沙地油松林可划分为沙地胡枝子蒙古栎油松林和沙地山杏油松林2个类型,前者主要分布在石质沙丘上,后者多分布在固定沙丘的阴坡。群落演替进程为沙地先锋植物群落阶段→根茎禾草杂类草群落阶段→沙地灌丛群落阶段→沙地油松林阶段。 展开更多
关键词 蒙古松树 沙地油松林 植物区系 群落特征
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Application of Wenner Configuration to Estimate Soil Water Content in Pine Plantations on Sandy Land 被引量:9
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作者 ZHU Jiao-Jun KANG Hong-Zhang Y. GONDA 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第6期801-812,共12页
To estimate the mean value of surface soil water content rapidly,accurately,and nonintrusively,field investigations on soil electrical resistivity(SER)with the Yokogawa 324400 earth resistivity meter and the surface(0... To estimate the mean value of surface soil water content rapidly,accurately,and nonintrusively,field investigations on soil electrical resistivity(SER)with the Yokogawa 324400 earth resistivity meter and the surface(0-150 cm)soil water content(SWC)with time domain reflectometry(TDR),together with the abiotic factors including soil texture,structure. and salinity concentrations were conducted in the Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)plantations on a sandy land.The measurement of SER was based on the 4-probe Wenner configuration method.Relationships between the values of SWC and SER were obtained based on analysis of the abiotic factors of the research site,which play a key role in affecting the soil electrical resistivity.Results indicate that the SER meter could be used to estimate the mean value of SWC in the Mongolian pine plantations on the sandy land during the growing seasons.The bulky nature of the equipment simplified the cumbersome measurements of soil water content with the general methods.It must be noted that the Wenner configuration method could only provide the mean values of the SWC,and the soil texture,structure, temperature,and solute concentrations influenced the SER and further affected the estimation of the SWC by the SER meter.Therefore,the results of this study could be applied on a sandy land during the growing seasons only.However, the SWC of other soil types also may be obtained according to the individual soil types using the procedures of this study. 展开更多
关键词 蒙古松树 沙地 土壤 电阻率 水含量
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