Vapor compression refrigeration cycle(VCC) system is a high dimensional coupling thermodynamic system for which the controller design is a great challenge. In this paper, a model predictive control based energy effici...Vapor compression refrigeration cycle(VCC) system is a high dimensional coupling thermodynamic system for which the controller design is a great challenge. In this paper, a model predictive control based energy efficient control strategy which aims at maximizing the system efficiency is proposed. Firstly,according to the mass and energy conservation law, an analysis on the nonlinear relationship between superheat and cooling load is carried out, which can produce the maximal effect on the system performance. Then a model predictive control(MPC)based controller is developed for tracking the calculated setting curve of superheat degree and pressure difference based on model identified from data which can be obtained from an experimental rig. The proposed control strategy maximizes the coefficient of performance(COP) which depends on operating conditions, in the meantime, it meets the changing demands of cooling capacity.The effectiveness of the control performance is validated on the experimental rig.展开更多
本文将三种空分压缩热的利用方式加以比较,包括有机朗肯–空分压缩热回收系统(ORC-ACS),有机朗肯–电驱动式蒸气压缩–空分压缩热回收系统(ORC-VCR-ACS),以及有机朗肯驱动式–蒸气压缩–空分压缩热系统(ORVC-ACS)。计算结果显示,ORVC-AC...本文将三种空分压缩热的利用方式加以比较,包括有机朗肯–空分压缩热回收系统(ORC-ACS),有机朗肯–电驱动式蒸气压缩–空分压缩热回收系统(ORC-VCR-ACS),以及有机朗肯驱动式–蒸气压缩–空分压缩热系统(ORVC-ACS)。计算结果显示,ORVC-ACS具有最高的节能性和经济性,其节能功率可达1723 k W,折合节约电量15.1 GWh/a,空压机节能率达7.5%。ORC-VCR-ACS次之,其最高节约功率约为1268 k W,ORC-ACS的节能功率最低,其最高节能功率约为783 k W。ORVC-ACS的最高净现值约为9.9千万元,折现回收周期小于3.2年,具有较高的经济效益。ORC-VCR-ACS和ORC-ACS的最高净现值和最大折现回收周期分别约为9.7千万元、3.4年和4.4千万元、4.8年。此外,三个系统每年最多可节约二氧化碳分别为10.8、11.4和4.9百万吨,显示出巨大的环境潜力。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61233004,61221003,61374109,61473184,61703223,61703238)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2013CB035500)+1 种基金Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(ZR2017BF014,ZR2017MF017)the National Research Foundation of Singapore(NRF-2011,NRF-CRP001-090)
文摘Vapor compression refrigeration cycle(VCC) system is a high dimensional coupling thermodynamic system for which the controller design is a great challenge. In this paper, a model predictive control based energy efficient control strategy which aims at maximizing the system efficiency is proposed. Firstly,according to the mass and energy conservation law, an analysis on the nonlinear relationship between superheat and cooling load is carried out, which can produce the maximal effect on the system performance. Then a model predictive control(MPC)based controller is developed for tracking the calculated setting curve of superheat degree and pressure difference based on model identified from data which can be obtained from an experimental rig. The proposed control strategy maximizes the coefficient of performance(COP) which depends on operating conditions, in the meantime, it meets the changing demands of cooling capacity.The effectiveness of the control performance is validated on the experimental rig.
基金国家重点研发计划项目(No.2021YFE0112500)国家自然科学基金项目(No.52106029)The European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk?odowska-Curie grant agreement(No.10100797)。
文摘本文将三种空分压缩热的利用方式加以比较,包括有机朗肯–空分压缩热回收系统(ORC-ACS),有机朗肯–电驱动式蒸气压缩–空分压缩热回收系统(ORC-VCR-ACS),以及有机朗肯驱动式–蒸气压缩–空分压缩热系统(ORVC-ACS)。计算结果显示,ORVC-ACS具有最高的节能性和经济性,其节能功率可达1723 k W,折合节约电量15.1 GWh/a,空压机节能率达7.5%。ORC-VCR-ACS次之,其最高节约功率约为1268 k W,ORC-ACS的节能功率最低,其最高节能功率约为783 k W。ORVC-ACS的最高净现值约为9.9千万元,折现回收周期小于3.2年,具有较高的经济效益。ORC-VCR-ACS和ORC-ACS的最高净现值和最大折现回收周期分别约为9.7千万元、3.4年和4.4千万元、4.8年。此外,三个系统每年最多可节约二氧化碳分别为10.8、11.4和4.9百万吨,显示出巨大的环境潜力。
