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国内2583家医院大型蒸汽灭菌器蒸汽供水现状调查 被引量:3
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作者 张青 吴可萍 +3 位作者 钱黎明 杨泽霞 孙一搏 余小梅 《中国消毒学杂志》 CAS 2020年第1期30-32,共3页
目的了解医院CSSD压力蒸汽灭菌器蒸汽供水现状,为改善蒸汽供水质量提供参考依据。方法通过相关微信网络平台,发布问卷调查的方式,对国内部分医院CSSD大型压力蒸汽灭菌器蒸汽供水现状进行调查与分析。结果统计分析了国内2 583家医院调查... 目的了解医院CSSD压力蒸汽灭菌器蒸汽供水现状,为改善蒸汽供水质量提供参考依据。方法通过相关微信网络平台,发布问卷调查的方式,对国内部分医院CSSD大型压力蒸汽灭菌器蒸汽供水现状进行调查与分析。结果统计分析了国内2 583家医院调查问卷发现,国内医院大型压力蒸汽灭菌器使用外接蒸汽源占32. 33%,其余使用蒸汽发生器。所用蒸汽发生器及其管道均为不锈钢,管道长度以<20 m为主。外接蒸汽供给水中,软水占60. 6%,纯化水仅为0. 96%。蒸汽发生器供给水中,纯化水占43. 02%,其他还有去离子水、软水、自来水等。结论医院压力蒸汽灭菌器蒸汽供水中,不合格用水占比较高,推荐使用纯化水除气后供给蒸汽用水。 展开更多
关键词 大型蒸汽灭菌器 蒸汽 蒸汽供水 调查
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Combined Heat and Power Design Considerations for the APR1400
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作者 Michal Wierzchowski Robert M. Field 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2017年第3期195-203,共9页
To date, nuclear cogeneration applications have been limited, primarily to district heating in Eastern Europe and heavy water production in Canada. With the current global price for oil and energy, this technology is ... To date, nuclear cogeneration applications have been limited, primarily to district heating in Eastern Europe and heavy water production in Canada. With the current global price for oil and energy, this technology is not economically viable for most countries. However, oil and fossil fuel prices are known to be highly volatile, and the Paris Agreement calls for a reduction in fossil fuel use. Under these circumstances, heat supplied by nuclear power may abruptly return to favor. To prepare for such a scenario, this study will investigate design considerations for a prototypical modem nuclear power plant, the Korean APR1400 (advanced power reactor 1400) (e.g., Shin Kori Units 3, 4, Shin Hanul 1, 2, Barakah Units 1, 2, 3, 4). Nuclear cogeneration can impact balance of plant system and component design for the condensate, feedwater, extraction steam, and heater drain systems. The APR1400 turbine cycle will be reviewed for a parametric range of pressures and flow rates of the steam exported for cogeneration to identify major design challenges. 展开更多
关键词 COGENERATION ENERGY HEAT nuclear energy steam turbine DESIGN pressurized water reactor APR1400.
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