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不影响三峡水库蓄水的上游水库群蓄水方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 付湘 李安强 石萍 《人民长江》 北大核心 2013年第4期8-12,共5页
三峡水库汛末能否顺利蓄水至正常蓄水位关系到长江中下游的用水安全,意义重大。由于三峡上游众多梯级水库也是从汛末开始蓄水,将与三峡水库产生竞争性蓄水问题。为了使三峡水库顺利蓄水和最大程度保证上游各梯级电站的经济效益,在分析... 三峡水库汛末能否顺利蓄水至正常蓄水位关系到长江中下游的用水安全,意义重大。由于三峡上游众多梯级水库也是从汛末开始蓄水,将与三峡水库产生竞争性蓄水问题。为了使三峡水库顺利蓄水和最大程度保证上游各梯级电站的经济效益,在分析长江上游干支流水库汛末蓄水对三峡水库蓄水影响的基础上,根据水能价值原理,提出了不影响三峡水库蓄满的上游水库群蓄水分配方法。所提出的方法可为制订三峡水库及上游水库群汛末蓄水方案提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 竞争性蓄水 水能价值 蓄水分配方法 长江上游 三峡水库
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大中型放养场蓄水拦鱼设备初探
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作者 邵子勘 《渔业经济研究》 1989年第4期31-31,共1页
茂兴湖渔场临江拥有大半型放养场3处,面积为9儿50亩(白银中华25950亩,大庙10000亩,靠山湖55200亩)。每年汛期为保证养鱼用水,都大量蓄水。1986年以前都采用传统的溢洪堰箔拦鱼蓄水,存在许多弊端,为此1987年我场对拦鱼进水设备上... 茂兴湖渔场临江拥有大半型放养场3处,面积为9儿50亩(白银中华25950亩,大庙10000亩,靠山湖55200亩)。每年汛期为保证养鱼用水,都大量蓄水。1986年以前都采用传统的溢洪堰箔拦鱼蓄水,存在许多弊端,为此1987年我场对拦鱼进水设备上进行了改进,在靠山湖放养场采用溢洪堰挂呆河网拦鱼蓄水试验,取得了显著效果。1988年,白银中华放养场和大庙放养场都使用这一蓄水方法。 展开更多
关键词 茂兴湖渔场 大中型放养场 呆河网 溢洪堰 蓄水方法 拦鱼设备
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旱地农业高效用水技术
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作者 尚望泽 《内蒙古电大学刊》 2004年第4期17-18,共2页
旱地农业面积约占全国耕地面积的 5 9% ,对国民经济具有举足轻重的作用。旱地农业没有灌溉条件 ,必须在提高降水利用率上做文章 ,建立现代旱地农业高效用水体系 ,包括适水种植、选育节水高产品种、搞好农田基本建设、培肥改土、蓄水耕... 旱地农业面积约占全国耕地面积的 5 9% ,对国民经济具有举足轻重的作用。旱地农业没有灌溉条件 ,必须在提高降水利用率上做文章 ,建立现代旱地农业高效用水体系 ,包括适水种植、选育节水高产品种、搞好农田基本建设、培肥改土、蓄水耕作、覆盖保墒、化学调控节水和抗旱灌溉等。 展开更多
关键词 旱地农业 用水技术 降水利用率 抗旱灌溉 蓄水方法
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Development of Vibrating Monitoring for Hydro Power Turbines under Operating Condition
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作者 Skvorcov Oleg 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2014年第11期878-886,共9页
Units and components of the powerful power equipment are exposed to the big static and dynamic load. An example of such equipments is turbines hydraulic power plant and, especially, hydroelectric pumped storage power ... Units and components of the powerful power equipment are exposed to the big static and dynamic load. An example of such equipments is turbines hydraulic power plant and, especially, hydroelectric pumped storage power plant. Existing techniques of control of a vibrating condition do not consider: very wide frequency range of vibrating processes, difficult character of such processes in the form of the sum multiharmonic, random and close to shock processes. Such techniques usually do not consider intervals of start-up and stop, and also work on transitive modes when loadings on a construction are maximum. Available techniques of an estimation of admissible level of vibrating influence and tests for vibration durability are not harmonized enough among themselves. Various known interpretations of communication of vibrating characteristics and durability estimations on mechanical pressure at broadband vibrating influence yield ambiguous result. On the basis of the analysis of the published information, we attempt to formulate the requirement to system of vibrating monitoring of the hydraulic turbine and power motor pumps. System should provide data acquisition and the analysis of the data on a vibrating condition taking into account accumulation of vibrating influences and long term of operation on the basis of estimation methods as low-cycle, and high-cycle (gigacycle) fatigue is made. 展开更多
关键词 Vibrating durability shock random transitive modes water-wheel ACCELERATION velocity DISPLACEMENT pumped-storage
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Aquifer parameter identification by the best chromosome clone plus younger generation chromosome prepotency genetic algorithm
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作者 李竞生 李凯 姚磊华 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2005年第2期44-50,共7页
This paper developed an improved combinatorial method called the best chromosome clone plus younger generation chromosome prepotency genetic algorithm (BCC-YGCP-GA) to evaluate aquifer parameters. This method is bas... This paper developed an improved combinatorial method called the best chromosome clone plus younger generation chromosome prepotency genetic algorithm (BCC-YGCP-GA) to evaluate aquifer parameters. This method is based on a decimal simple genetic algorithm (SGA). A synthetic example for unsteady-state flow in a two-dimensional, inhomogeneous, confined aquifer containing three hydraulically distinct zones, is used to develop data to test the model. The simulation utilizes SGA and BCC-YGCP-GA coupled to the finite element method to identify the mean zonal hydraulic conductivities, and storage coefficients of the three-compartment model. For this geometrically simple model, used as a prototype of more complex systems, the SGA does not reach convergence within 100 generations. Conversely, the convergence rate of the BCC-YGCD-GA model is very fast. The objective function value calculated by BCC-YGCD-GA is reduced to 1/1 O00th of the starting value within 100 generations, and the hydraulic conductivity and storage of three zones are within a few percent of the “true” values of the ideal model, highlighting the power of the method for aquifer parameterization. 展开更多
关键词 aquifer parameter evaluation genetic algorithm ideal model modified Gauss-Newton method finite element method
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