研究了玉米、土豆和番薯等蔬果类浸出液在景观水体原位生物修复中的作用。其作用机理是蔬果类浸出液能促进水体中微生物生长,加快微生物对有机污染物的降解。添加10 m g/L的玉米浸出液,模拟废水中的COD最终去除率增加了12.37%,并且混合...研究了玉米、土豆和番薯等蔬果类浸出液在景观水体原位生物修复中的作用。其作用机理是蔬果类浸出液能促进水体中微生物生长,加快微生物对有机污染物的降解。添加10 m g/L的玉米浸出液,模拟废水中的COD最终去除率增加了12.37%,并且混合浸出液对微生物生长的促进作用强于单一组分。在景观水体的原位生物修复中,投加玉米-土豆混合浸出液,COD、NH3-N和浊度的去除率分别增加了6.01%、8.05%和20.59%,取得了一定的生物修复效果。展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to study regularity of pesticide residues in vegetables produced in Inner Mongolia.[Method]Mathematical statistic analysis was carried out on 6 800 samples of veggies,fruits,leguminous vegetab...[Objective]The paper was to study regularity of pesticide residues in vegetables produced in Inner Mongolia.[Method]Mathematical statistic analysis was carried out on 6 800 samples of veggies,fruits,leguminous vegetables,nuts and seeds produced in Inner Mongolia.[Result]The dominated vegetables in Inner Mongolia were green leafy vegetables,solanaceous vegetables and melon vegetables,and their yields accounted for 70%of the total vegetables production.Since 2003,with the rapid increase of detected vegetable numbers,the status of vegetable quality safety had entered into a new stage of sustainable steady after a rapid decline or periodic fluctuation,and the differences in safety levels were obvious,of which the range of exceeding standard rate of pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables,melon vegetables and leguminous vegetables(about 55%of the total vegetables)was under 2%,with average values of 1.1%,1.6%and 3.1%,respectively.They belonged to stable type.The exceeding standard rate of pesticide residues in green leafy vegetables and Chinese cabbage group(about 30%of total vegetables)presented a decreasing trend year by year,wondering in the range of 7%-10%.They belonged to main risk type.The time period of exceeding standard of pesticide residues in root vegetables and cole vegetables was under predictable,and its exceeding standard rate in some years was over 5%(amplitude variation is over 15percentage points).They belonged to random risk type.The kinds of pesticides,which exceeding standard rate in vegetables were relatively intensive,presented variance in different vegetable species.70%of the pesticides belonged to intermittent over-limits and the probability was below 5%.About 20%tradition pesticides often exceeded standard and their probabilities were over 30%.The exceeding standard of organophosphorus and carbamates pesticides in vegetables presented a decreasing tend,while the risk of some new pesticides containing nitrogen element and high effective pyrethroids showed an increasing tendency.[Conclusion]The paper provided decision making services for agricultural management departments.展开更多
文摘研究了玉米、土豆和番薯等蔬果类浸出液在景观水体原位生物修复中的作用。其作用机理是蔬果类浸出液能促进水体中微生物生长,加快微生物对有机污染物的降解。添加10 m g/L的玉米浸出液,模拟废水中的COD最终去除率增加了12.37%,并且混合浸出液对微生物生长的促进作用强于单一组分。在景观水体的原位生物修复中,投加玉米-土豆混合浸出液,COD、NH3-N和浊度的去除率分别增加了6.01%、8.05%和20.59%,取得了一定的生物修复效果。
基金Supported by Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Inner Mongolia(2011CXJJN01)Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(20120438)
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study regularity of pesticide residues in vegetables produced in Inner Mongolia.[Method]Mathematical statistic analysis was carried out on 6 800 samples of veggies,fruits,leguminous vegetables,nuts and seeds produced in Inner Mongolia.[Result]The dominated vegetables in Inner Mongolia were green leafy vegetables,solanaceous vegetables and melon vegetables,and their yields accounted for 70%of the total vegetables production.Since 2003,with the rapid increase of detected vegetable numbers,the status of vegetable quality safety had entered into a new stage of sustainable steady after a rapid decline or periodic fluctuation,and the differences in safety levels were obvious,of which the range of exceeding standard rate of pesticide residues in solanaceous vegetables,melon vegetables and leguminous vegetables(about 55%of the total vegetables)was under 2%,with average values of 1.1%,1.6%and 3.1%,respectively.They belonged to stable type.The exceeding standard rate of pesticide residues in green leafy vegetables and Chinese cabbage group(about 30%of total vegetables)presented a decreasing trend year by year,wondering in the range of 7%-10%.They belonged to main risk type.The time period of exceeding standard of pesticide residues in root vegetables and cole vegetables was under predictable,and its exceeding standard rate in some years was over 5%(amplitude variation is over 15percentage points).They belonged to random risk type.The kinds of pesticides,which exceeding standard rate in vegetables were relatively intensive,presented variance in different vegetable species.70%of the pesticides belonged to intermittent over-limits and the probability was below 5%.About 20%tradition pesticides often exceeded standard and their probabilities were over 30%.The exceeding standard of organophosphorus and carbamates pesticides in vegetables presented a decreasing tend,while the risk of some new pesticides containing nitrogen element and high effective pyrethroids showed an increasing tendency.[Conclusion]The paper provided decision making services for agricultural management departments.
