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Measurement and feature analysis of absorption spectra of four algal species
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作者 朱建华 周虹丽 +1 位作者 韩冰 李铜基 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期350-359,共10页
Two methods for particulate pigments(i.e.,quantitative filter technique,QFT,and in vivo measurement,InVivo,respectively)and two methods for dissolved pigments(i.e.,Acetone Extracts,AceEx,and high-performance liquid ch... Two methods for particulate pigments(i.e.,quantitative filter technique,QFT,and in vivo measurement,InVivo,respectively)and two methods for dissolved pigments(i.e.,Acetone Extracts,AceEx,and high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC,respectively) were used to obtain the optical absorption coefficient spectra for cultures of four typical algal species.Through normalization and analysis of the spectra,it is shown that(1) the four methods are able to measure optical absorption spectra of particulate and/or dissolved pigments;(2)that the optical absorption spectra of particulate and dissolved pigments were consistent in terms of the peak position in the blue wavelength,and the difference of the peak position in the near infrared wavelength was ~10nm between each other;and(3)that the leveling effect of the absorption spectra of particulate pigments was significant.These four methods can all effectively measure the absorption coefficients of phytoplankton pigments,while each one has its unique advantages in different applications.Therefore,appropriate method should be carefully selected for various application due to their intrinsic difference. 展开更多
关键词 algal species optical absorption coefficient spectral pattern NORMALIZATION
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小球藻来源溶解有机质的光化学降解特性 被引量:12
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作者 陈文昭 易月圆 +3 位作者 余翔翔 朱晶 李震 郭卫东 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期1095-1103,共9页
利用三维荧光光谱-平行因子分析(EEM-PARAFAC)手段结合吸收光谱分析,研究了小球藻指数期和稳定期培养液中溶解有机物(DOM)在秋季天然太阳辐射作用下的光降解动力学特征.结果表明,小球藻生长过程中除能产生短波激发类腐殖质组分C1(其荧... 利用三维荧光光谱-平行因子分析(EEM-PARAFAC)手段结合吸收光谱分析,研究了小球藻指数期和稳定期培养液中溶解有机物(DOM)在秋季天然太阳辐射作用下的光降解动力学特征.结果表明,小球藻生长过程中除能产生短波激发类腐殖质组分C1(其荧光峰的激发/发射波长位置为240,335nm/406nm)及类蛋白质组分C3(225,275nm/334nm)外,还会形成长波激发类腐殖质组分C2(260,395nm/502nm),表明C2组分并非仅有传统认为的陆源属性,同时也具有自生源属性.稳定期培养液的吸收光谱在250~300nm范围内出现的肩峰,可用于指示水环境中现场自生源的贡献.不同生长时期培养液中DOM的吸收系数和荧光组分的降解动力学都符合一级反应方程.稳定期类腐殖质荧光组分(C1和C2)的光降解程度略高于指数期,但指数期类色氨酸组分(C3)的光降解程度略高于稳定期.经太阳辐照6d后,小球藻培养液的吸收系数a350及各荧光组分的平均损失率分别达到83.0%、84.0%、64.8%和80.0%,对应的半衰期只有1.6~5.0d,揭示出藻类自生来源的DOM具有很强的光化学降解活性. 展开更多
关键词 溶解有机物 藻类培养液 光降解 三维荧光光谱 平行因子分析
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