论韩学与苏学中的“海”“潮”之变

韩愈与苏轼博大其文,深邃其思,曰海曰潮均不为过。故学界以“海”、“潮”形之,始称“韩海苏潮”,继谓“韩潮苏海”。称海称潮,位置之变,反映了韩学与苏学界对韩愈、苏轼二人合乎实际的重新认识和了解。韩浑灏流转,势如长江秋注,潮之喻更切;苏海涵地负,澜翻波卷,其博其深非海不足以形之。韩潮苏海内容为何,正是关键之所在。

从“韩海苏潮”到“韩潮苏海”

韩愈苏轼是唐宋文化之巨人,博大其文,深邃其思,曰海曰潮均不为过。然韩愈之文浑灏流转,其势如长江秋注,潮之喻更切;苏轼海涵地负,澜翻波卷,其博其深非海不足以形之。谁海谁潮,非为先贤争高下,从“韩海苏潮”到“韩潮苏海”的转变,表明学界对韩苏二人有了更合实际和合其特色的认识。韩潮苏海内容为何,正是本文论述之所在。建立韩学和苏学是弄“潮”碰“海”之所需。

陈宪海从风论治咳嗽

陈宪海教授认为咳嗽是人体的一种保护性反射,有利于去除气道分泌物,以保持气道通畅,同样也是疾病的反映;提出"从风论治咳嗽"的核心观点,主张论治咳嗽以祛风为主,急性咳嗽以祛外风为主,亚急性咳嗽内外风兼顾,慢性咳嗽以息内风为主。常以止嗽散合参苏饮为基础方加减,注重药物配伍及剂量比例。咳嗽病因繁多,在遵循整体观念和辨证论治原则上,精准把握其核心病机,急则治标,缓则标本兼治。

苏海 “花甲婴儿”的独立之道

苏海是个看重尊严的男人。这一点有两件事可以佐证,一是他曾辞掉一份已获升迁的工作,原因是该工作所涉及的技术,日本20年前就已淘汰;二是他的理想是当老师,能被人尊重,也能看到自己努力的结果。渴望被尊重使苏海选择了惠普,信任,尊重个人是惠普价值观的核心。苏海在惠普一呆就是17年,直到有一天,安捷伦从惠普独立出来。惠普一分为二,计算机部分仍叫惠普,仪器测量部分改称安捷伦,苏海受命为安捷伦中国总经理。

内蒙古自治区额济纳旗乌兰苏海地区地质特征及找矿前景

乌兰苏海地区地层主要为石炭系白山组,覆盖严重。岩浆岩主要岩性为二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和闪长岩。区域上该区处于北西与北东向构造带交汇处,地表北东向石英脉发育,该区1:5万综合异常从中部向南北表现为一个较完整的指示元素分带,具异常特征,推断深部有隐伏金属矿床,具有较大找矿潜力。

Numerical simulation of typhoon- induced storm surge on the coast of Jiangsu Province,China,based on coupled hydrodynamic and wave models

In order to facilitate engineering design and coastal flooding protection, the potential storm surge induced by a typhoon is studied.Using an unstructured mesh, a coupled model which combines the advanced circulation （ ADCIRC ） hydrodynamic model and simulating waves nearshore （ SWAN ） model is applied to analyze the storm surge and waves on the coast of Jiangsu Province.The verifications of wind velocity, tidal levels and wave height show that this coupling model performs well to reflect the characteristics of the water levels and waves in the studied region.Results show that the effect of radiation stress on storm surge is significant, especially in shallow areas such as the coast of Jiangsu Province and the Yangtze estuary.By running the coupled model, the simulated potential flooding results can be employed in coastal engineering applications in the Jiangsu coastal area, such as storm surge warnings and extreme water level predictions.

探讨血清中α_l-微球蛋白、同型半胱氨酸和胱抑素C在2型糖尿病肾病患者检测中的意义

目的探讨对2型糖尿病肾病患者实施相关临床指标进行检测的效果与临床意义。方法方便收集50例2型糖尿病肾病患者的临床资料予以回顾性分析研究,资料收集时间为2015年1月—2016年12月。将这50例患者设为实验组,另从同期在该院接受体检的人群中随机选择50名设为健康对照组。于清晨空腹状态下采集两组研究对象的静脉血,检测同型半胱氨酸以及胱抑素C水平。另收集两组的中段晨尿送检,采用免疫散射比浊法检测α_1-微球蛋白水平。结果两组研究对象在平均年龄以及平均体质量等方面情况基本相同,各项临床指标经比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对两组研究对象的α_1-微球蛋白、同型半胱氨酸和胱抑素C水平进行检测,记录检测结果并进行组间统计学比较可得,实验组检测水平分别为(19.85±5.02)mg/L、(15.78±3.12)μmol/L、(1.51±0.45)mg/L,均显著高于对照组的(3.75±1.27)mg/L、(9.12±2.35)μmol/L、(0.62±0.21)mg/L(P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病肾病患者的血清中α_1-微球蛋白、同型半胱氨酸和胱抑素C指标进行检测可较为直观的了解到患者的肾脏功能损伤情况,为临床诊治提供一定的参考依据。

Modern changes of tidal troughs among the radial sand ridges in northern Jiangsu coastal zone

Using satellite images taken on different dates,GIS analysis of aerial photos,bathymetric maps and other field survey data,tidal troughs and major sand ridges in the northern Jiangsu coastal area were contrasted.The results show that there have been three types of movement or migration of tidal trough in this area:(1) Periodic and restricted,this type of trough usually developed along the beaches with immobile gully head as a result of the artificial dams and the swing range increased from gully head to the low reaches,so they have been obviously impacted by human activity and have longer swing periods;(2) Periodic and actively,this kind of trough,which swung with a fast rate and moved periodically on sand ridges,were mainly controlled by the swings of the host tidal troughs and hydrodynamic forces upon tidal sand ridge and influenced slightly by human constructions;(3) Steadily and slowly,they are the main tidal troughs with large scale and a steady orientation in this area and have slow lateral movement.The differences in migration mode of tidal trough shift result in different rates of migration and impact upon tidal sand ridges.Lateral accumulation on current tidal trough and deposition on abandoned tidal troughs are the two types of sedimentation of the tidal sand ridges formation.The whole radial sand ridge was generally prone to division and retreat although sand ridges fluctuated by the analysis of changes in talwegs of tidal troughs and shorelines of sand ridges.

A redescription of grey pomfret Pampus cinereus (Bloch, 1795) with the designation of a neotype (Teleostei: Stromateidae)

Pampus cinereus （Bloch, 1795） （Stromateidae）, a species believed to be widely distributed throughout the Indo-Western Pacific region, was redescribed and a neotype was designated. The designation of a neotype was necessary because of ambiguous data in Bloch＇s original description and the loss of the original type specimen. Morphological data indicated that 10 recently-collected specimens from the coasts of southem China agreed well with Bloch＇s original description and figure ofP. cinereus. A neotype for this species was selected from among the 10 specimens, and a detailed description is presented in this paper.

Spatial Distribution and Changes of Heavy Metals of Agricultural Lands in Typical Pregrading Coast in Dongtai City,Jiangsu Province,China

According to the historical changes of coastal lines, seven soil sampling districts, from land to sea, were arranged in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province to sample soils from surface and profile. Concentrations of seven major heavy metals (HMs), granularity, pH, organic matters and C/N of the soil samples were analyzed. Results show that concentrations of heavy metals in agricultural land present a certain spatial variance, decreasing from land to sea. Pollution assessment indicates that the agricultural soils were not polluted by HMs, but the potential pollution of Cu and Hg needs to be alerted. Different HMs accumulate in the surface and sub-surface of the soil profiles, and concentrations of Hg and Pb decrease significantly with the increment of soil depth. Concentrations of HMs exhibit a significantly negative correlation to pH, but have no significant relation with organic matters in soil. Principle component analysis show that the concentrations of HMs relate to the land use history. Concentrations of Hg, Ni and Cr in soil are closely related with land use history, and concentrations of Pb, Cu and Cr are affected by land use history as well as other factors. However, there is no significant relation between concentration of As and land use history.

Preliminary assessment of ERA5 wind data in Jiangsu sea area

ERA5 data and station observation data are both of great importance in studying the regional meteorological and environmental characteristics.The accuracy of ERA5 reanalysis wind field data was evaluated using observations at five offshore platforms in Jiangsu sea area in this study.Results revealed that ERA5 wind speed was generally in reasonable agreement with that observed at each station,and that the accuracy of ERA5 wind speed data was significant better than that of wind direction.The consistency of wind direction between ERA5 and each observation station was better in autumn and winter than that in spring and summer.With increasing wind speed,the mean absolute error and root mean squared error between the ERA5 and observed wind speed(direction)data increased(decreased)obviously.During periods of typhoon,ERA5 wind data were largely consistent with observational data in terms of increasing wind speed and changing wind direction;however,the ERA5 wind speeds were slightly low.The findings of this study could provide a basis for the application and further research of ERA5 wind data in Jiangsu offshore sea area.

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE FLOODING AND DROUGHT CALAMITY DURING PAST 1500 YEARSIN THE HAI'AN REGION, JIANGSU PROVINCE

Collection and arrangement of the historical records of climatic changes andenvironment evolution, especially in the aspect of calamities, are made on the history documents ofpast 1500 years about Hai'an region, Jiangsu Province. There existed two obvious flooding-droughtfrequently-occurring periods: one was from 1550 AD to 1850 AD and another was 1000 AD to 1200 AD.The period of 1550 AD to 1850 AD is interrupted by two relatively arid and cold climatic periods:one was from 1630 AD to 1700 AD and another was 1750 AD to 1820 AD. The main characteristic of thecalamity periods is that they occurred by turns, and sometimes, both drought and flooding occurredin the same year. The instability of the climatic changes in the Little Ice Age may be the mainreason of the frequently-occurring flooding and drought in Hai'an region. Research results also showthat the frequently-occurring periods of flooding and drought is in close relationship with thesolar activity, and therefore, occurrence of the flooding and drought may be in relation with theintensity of the solar activity. This hypothesis may need further study in the future.

Biodiversity of Free-Living Marine Nematodes in the Southern Yellow Sea,China

Biodiversity pattems of free-living marine nematodes were studied using specific, taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity measures in the southern Yellow Sea, China. The results showed that the average of Shannon-Wiener diversity index （H＇） in the study area was 3.17. The higher values were distributed in the east part of Shandong coastal waters and north part of Jiangsu coastal waters, while the lower values were distributed in the southern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （YSCWM）. The average of taxonomic diversity （A） was 62.09 in the study region. The higher values were distributed in the transitional areas between the coastal areas and the southem YSCWM, while the lower values were distributed near the north part of Jiangsu coastal waters and the YSCWM. Results of correlation analysis of species diversity and taxonomic diversity showed that some of the two kinds of diversity index were inde- pendent, which suggested that combining the two kinds of diversity indices can reflect the ecological characteristics better. A test for 95% probability funnels of average taxonomic distinctness and variation in taxonomic distinctness suggested that Station 8794 （in the YSCWM） was outside of the 95% probability funnels, which may be due to the environmental stress. Results of correlation analysis between marine nematodes biodiversity and environmental variables showed that the sediment characteristics （Mdo and Silt-clay fraction） and phaeophorbide a （Pha-a） were the most important factors to determine the biodiversity patterns of marine nematodes.

父子舰长与共和国第一艘驱逐舰

金秋十月,和着共和国五十华诞的吉庆鼓点,一位皓首白发的老将军在儿子的陪伴下,悄然走进青岛海军博物馆,登上了供游人参观的“鞍山”号退役驱逐舰。“老伙计,我们父子看你来了。”老将军伫立前甲板,凝视高耸的舰侨,眸子里闪动着晶莹的泪花,默默地说。这位老将军不是别人,正是“鞍山”号驱逐舰首任舰长、原北海舰队司令员苏军将军;

Evidence for marine transgression between 7500–5400BC at the Luotuodun Site in Yixing,Jiangsu Province

Based on archaeological excavations, 217 samples were collected from the Luotuodun Site. Of them 63 samples from the section plane of the site layer were used for identification analysis of foraminifera, plant debris and seed fossils, and four samples were used for 14C dating and relevant analysis. Through many kinds of experiments, we have drawn some conclusions. Firstly, benthic foraminifera, such as Ammonia compressiuscula and Ammonia cff. sobrina, are found in the lOth layer, indicating that between 7500 and 5400 BC, i.e. before the emergence of the Majiabang Culture, Luotuodun Site and its nearby regions had ever experienced a marine transgression event. Secondly, we have found 450 plant fossils in this site, such as Polygonum sp., Scripus sp., Najas sp., Physalis sp., which indicated lacustrine or swamp environment.

Ayla-Axum Amphorae Through the Red Sea Regions and the Arabian Peninsula During the Medieval Age

The aim of the paper is to present a repertory of all archaeological data about the Ayla-Axum amphorae and its content. The study of these class of material will also highlight some aspects of the Early Medieval trade, a period in which sensible political changes occurred after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Ayla-Axum amphorae, found in several Red Sea＇s sites, are significant indicators of trading activities in the region, whose production, transport and diffusion are far from having been thoroughly investigated up to now. Although most scholars think it was used to transport date wine, at least judging on some tituli picti found in these containers, in recent years Parker and Dolinka have suggested that they might have carried garum or a similar fish-sauce produced at Ayla-AqabaI.

Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in 2010 to the residents of Hai’an county, Jiangsu Province, China

Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence, mortality and their impact factors and changing trends of malignant tumors in 2010 in the residents of Hai’an county, Jiangsu Province, China. Methods: Using the information of incidence, death registration information database and population data of malignant tumors in 2010 in the residents of Hai’an county, the incidence, mortality, accumulation incidence rates, and truncated incidence rate of malignant tumors were statistically analyzed. Results: The crude incidence, China standardized and world standardized incidence rates of malignant tumors in 2010 in Hai’an county were 281.53 per 100000 persons, 174.96 per 100 000 persons, and 175.14 per 100000 persons, respectively. The cumulative incidence rate from aged 0 to 64 years, the cumulative incidence rate from aged 0 to 74 years and the truncated incidence rate from aged 35 to 64 years were 6.85%, 15.39%, and 193.26 per 100000 persons, respectively. The rough mortality rate, China standardized and world standardized incidence rates were 234.11 per 100000 persons, 145.30 per 100000 persons, and 144.77 per 100000 persons, respectively. The top five cancers in the spectrum of cancer incidence were respectively esophageal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, and colorectal cancer. The top four cancers in the spectrum of cancer death were consistent with the spectrum of cancer incidence. The 5th cancer in the spectrum of cancer death was pancreatic cancer. The incidence and mortality of various age groups were at a low level before 35-year-old age group. The incidence of female was slightly higher than that of male. But the incidence and mortality from the age group of 50 showed "suddenly" upward trend with age. The incidence and mortality of male were significantly higher than those of female. The ratios of male to female of incidence and mortality were 1.52:1 and 1.67:1, respectively. Conclusion: Residents over the age of 50, especially males, are high-risk groups who are exposed to certain risk factors. They should be the key objects of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.

Dynamic Evolvement of Agricultural System and Typical Patterns of Modern Agriculture in Coastal China:A Case of Suzhou

Based on dynamic theory of system, agriculture is a complex system composed by element, structure, function and development. Firstly, this paper analyzes their connotation and relationship, which could be simply described that in virtue of element integrating and structure optimizing, agricultural system may achieve multifunctionality to meet increasingly diverse demands. As a case study of Suzhou, it concludes that Suzhou has a LP-dependence on agricultural element, and the growth extent of agricultural productivity correlates to the ratio of agricultural labor reduc- ing rate to farmland reducing rate. Agricultural structure of Suzhou changed with time, and in the early 1980s and 2000s it was most notable. Correspondingly, agricultural function has experienced a succession process: 'production', 'production-living', and 'production-living-ecology'. At last, based on questionnaires and interviews, some new characteristics and problems of agricultural development in coastal developed region of China have been put forward. Meanwhile, some typical patterns of modern agriculture in Suzhou which adapt to system evolving are also brought up such as export-oriented agriculture, enterprises-leading agriculture, agricultural science and technology parks, characteristic and stereoscopic agriculture, tourism and sightseeing agriculture.