目的探讨虎杖苷对β淀粉样蛋白25~35(Aβ_(25~35))诱导的原代培养大鼠皮质神经元损伤的保护作用及可能的作用机制。方法原代培养SD大鼠皮质神经元,分为对照组、虎杖苷组、Aβ_(25~35)组和联合组(Aβ_(25~35)+虎杖苷)。采用四甲基偶氮唑...目的探讨虎杖苷对β淀粉样蛋白25~35(Aβ_(25~35))诱导的原代培养大鼠皮质神经元损伤的保护作用及可能的作用机制。方法原代培养SD大鼠皮质神经元,分为对照组、虎杖苷组、Aβ_(25~35)组和联合组(Aβ_(25~35)+虎杖苷)。采用四甲基偶氮唑盐检测皮质神经元活力,2,7-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯探针或红色线粒体超氧化物荧光探针染色检测细胞内和线粒体活性氧水平,线粒体膜通透性转换孔(MPTP)试剂盒检测MPTP开放程度,蛋白免疫印记法检测细胞色素C及线粒体转录因子A(TFAM)表达。另外,测定细胞内电子传递链复合物(包括复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)活性和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)水平。采用高效液相色谱法测定线粒体中8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)。结果与对照组比较,Aβ_(25~35)组皮质神经元细胞活力、线粒体荧光强度、线粒体呼吸链酶活性(复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)、细胞内ATP、线粒体内TFAM表达明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);与Aβ_(25~35)组比较,虎杖苷组线粒体荧光强度、线粒体呼吸链酶活性(复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)、细胞内ATP、线粒体内TFAM表达明显增高,皮质神经元暴露3、6、12、24h细胞内和线粒体内活性氧明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),联合组细胞色素C细胞质/线粒体比值、线粒体内8-OHdG水平明显低于Aβ_(25~35)组[3.02±0.28 vs 5.73±0.45,P<0.05;(8.07±1.45)×10^(6)dG vs(16.07±2.29)×10^(6)dG,P<0.05]。结论虎杖苷可有效地保护皮质神经元免受Aβ_(25~35)诱导的损伤,至少部分作用是通过抑制线粒体氧化应激和改善线粒体功能实现。展开更多
[Objectives]To discover novel compounds with significant anti-inflammatory activity in the alcohol extract of Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]Firstly,a new flavonoid glycoside,capitaone B(1),was isolated from the ethyl a...[Objectives]To discover novel compounds with significant anti-inflammatory activity in the alcohol extract of Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]Firstly,a new flavonoid glycoside,capitaone B(1),was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract from P.capitatum,and then 27 compounds were screened using NO anti-inflammatory activity model.[Results]Four compounds,such as kaempferol(12),1,2,6-trigalloyl-β-d-glucose(15),catechin(16)andβ-sitosterol(26),could significantly inhibit LPS-induced NO production in macrophages,with IC 50 values of 15.31,8.43,6.92 and 5.72μM,respectively.[Conclusions]The chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of P.capitatum were preliminarily studied,and the results provide a theoretical basis for further research on the action mechanism of subsequent anti-inflammatory active compounds of P.capitatum.展开更多
文摘目的探讨虎杖苷对β淀粉样蛋白25~35(Aβ_(25~35))诱导的原代培养大鼠皮质神经元损伤的保护作用及可能的作用机制。方法原代培养SD大鼠皮质神经元,分为对照组、虎杖苷组、Aβ_(25~35)组和联合组(Aβ_(25~35)+虎杖苷)。采用四甲基偶氮唑盐检测皮质神经元活力,2,7-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯探针或红色线粒体超氧化物荧光探针染色检测细胞内和线粒体活性氧水平,线粒体膜通透性转换孔(MPTP)试剂盒检测MPTP开放程度,蛋白免疫印记法检测细胞色素C及线粒体转录因子A(TFAM)表达。另外,测定细胞内电子传递链复合物(包括复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)活性和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)水平。采用高效液相色谱法测定线粒体中8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)。结果与对照组比较,Aβ_(25~35)组皮质神经元细胞活力、线粒体荧光强度、线粒体呼吸链酶活性(复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)、细胞内ATP、线粒体内TFAM表达明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);与Aβ_(25~35)组比较,虎杖苷组线粒体荧光强度、线粒体呼吸链酶活性(复合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)、细胞内ATP、线粒体内TFAM表达明显增高,皮质神经元暴露3、6、12、24h细胞内和线粒体内活性氧明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),联合组细胞色素C细胞质/线粒体比值、线粒体内8-OHdG水平明显低于Aβ_(25~35)组[3.02±0.28 vs 5.73±0.45,P<0.05;(8.07±1.45)×10^(6)dG vs(16.07±2.29)×10^(6)dG,P<0.05]。结论虎杖苷可有效地保护皮质神经元免受Aβ_(25~35)诱导的损伤,至少部分作用是通过抑制线粒体氧化应激和改善线粒体功能实现。
基金Supported by the Guizhou Science and Technology Plan Project(Qiankehejichu-ZK[2022]General 362)Special Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(QZYY-2023-120)+2 种基金Transfer and Transformation Project of Science and Technology Achievements of Guizhou Education Department(Qianjiaoji[2022]064)Engineering Research Center of Institutions of Higher Education,Guizhou Education Department(Qianjiaoji[2023]035)National Innovation Training Project Plan for College Students(202210660131).
文摘[Objectives]To discover novel compounds with significant anti-inflammatory activity in the alcohol extract of Polygonum capitatum.[Methods]Firstly,a new flavonoid glycoside,capitaone B(1),was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract from P.capitatum,and then 27 compounds were screened using NO anti-inflammatory activity model.[Results]Four compounds,such as kaempferol(12),1,2,6-trigalloyl-β-d-glucose(15),catechin(16)andβ-sitosterol(26),could significantly inhibit LPS-induced NO production in macrophages,with IC 50 values of 15.31,8.43,6.92 and 5.72μM,respectively.[Conclusions]The chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of P.capitatum were preliminarily studied,and the results provide a theoretical basis for further research on the action mechanism of subsequent anti-inflammatory active compounds of P.capitatum.