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监事会:尴尬的稻草人——我国上市公司监事会虚化问题研究 被引量:4
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作者 郑浩昊 罗丽娜 《统计与决策》 北大核心 2003年第3期40-41,共2页
关键词 上市公司 证券市场 股票 中国 监事会 上市公司 虚化问题
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论马建忠的语法化意识--兼论《马氏文通》连字的虚化问题 被引量:1
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作者 侯月明 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期207-209,共3页
马建忠对于虚字的研究颇有特色,他在论述虚字用法的同时也追溯其来源,出现类似于现代语法化的研究,暂称之为"语法化意识"。这种朴素的语法化意识在《马氏文通》连字章中体现得十分充分,主要表现在马建忠从句法位置,词义虚化... 马建忠对于虚字的研究颇有特色,他在论述虚字用法的同时也追溯其来源,出现类似于现代语法化的研究,暂称之为"语法化意识"。这种朴素的语法化意识在《马氏文通》连字章中体现得十分充分,主要表现在马建忠从句法位置,词义虚化两个角度对实词虚化的过程进行阐述,我们选取了"盖、夫、既、又、至、及、然、使"八个典型的连字辅以证明。句法位置的改变和词义变化是词汇语法化过程中两个基本的条件。研究马建忠的语法化意识有助于我们全面的认识《马氏文通》这部语法学著作,同时也给汉语语法史研究以极大地启示。 展开更多
关键词 马氏文通 语法意识 语言虚化问题
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党规党纪实施中的“虚化”问题治理研究 被引量:4
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作者 钟龙彪 张晓飞 《中共天津市委党校学报》 北大核心 2016年第2期8-13,共6页
党规党纪是党内法规和党的纪律的简称,是全面从严治党的重要依据和有力手段。党规党纪实施中的"虚化"问题,是指有的党规党纪未被实际遵守、执行和适用,有的党组织和党员实际上没有按照党规党纪规定的行为模式去行为,使得党纪... 党规党纪是党内法规和党的纪律的简称,是全面从严治党的重要依据和有力手段。党规党纪实施中的"虚化"问题,是指有的党规党纪未被实际遵守、执行和适用,有的党组织和党员实际上没有按照党规党纪规定的行为模式去行为,使得党纪党规的约束力不强,管党治党效用不明显,没能完全实现党规党纪应有的价值。党规党纪实施中存在着党员干部规矩意识"虚无"、纪检监察部门监督执行问责力度"虚弱"、党组织落实从严治党主体责任"虚转"等问题。导致党规党纪实施"虚化"问题产生的原因主要包括党员干部个人、党规党纪本身、体制机制、实施环境等因素。治理党规党纪实施中的"虚化"问题,使党规党纪真正成为党员干部的行为准绳、管党治党的有力手段,最根本的是要强化党员干部对党规党纪的信仰。党规党纪必须被信仰,否则它将形同虚设。 展开更多
关键词 党规 党纪 治理 问题
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基层党支部组织生活会虚化的修复路径探析
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作者 刘皓 《经济与社会发展研究》 2020年第34期0194-0194,共1页
基层党支部组织生活会是一切党建工作开展的基础,其质量的高低直接关系着基层党建工作的落实质量,仅仅依据《中国共产党支部工作条例》的相关规定,按部就班地开展支部工作是无法真正起到质量提升的目标。只有不断创新改进,针对短板与问... 基层党支部组织生活会是一切党建工作开展的基础,其质量的高低直接关系着基层党建工作的落实质量,仅仅依据《中国共产党支部工作条例》的相关规定,按部就班地开展支部工作是无法真正起到质量提升的目标。只有不断创新改进,针对短板与问题,有的放矢地加强自身建设,拓宽思路,增强组织凝聚力和战斗力,才能有效消除党员干部的思想障碍,落实全面从严治党的根本任务。本文就如何发动组织生活会这一利器,寻找修复虚化问题的路径,总结教训,丰富手段。 展开更多
关键词 基层党支部 组织生活会 虚化问题 修复路径
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Optimization of Multiband Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks under Sensing Capability Constrains
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作者 Zhao Chenglin Yao Haipeng Zhou Zheng 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第5期129-136,共8页
This paper addresses the problem of joint optimization of subchannel selection and spectrum sensing time for multiband cognitive radio networks under the sensing capability constrains. In particular, we construct a mu... This paper addresses the problem of joint optimization of subchannel selection and spectrum sensing time for multiband cognitive radio networks under the sensing capability constrains. In particular, we construct a multiband spectrum sensing framework, and derive the probabilities of detection and false alarm taking the different subchannel gain into account. Furthermore, we formulate the multi- band sensing as a two-parameter optimization prob- lem under the sensing capability constrains and guaranteeing the QoS of the secondary user. Moreover, we develop a semi-analytical optimization scheme to achieve the optimal solution. 展开更多
关键词 multlbiand sensing cognitive radio detection probability false alarm probability
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Dynamic Power Saving via Least-Square Self-Tuning Regulator in the Virtualized Computing Systems
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作者 WEN Chengjian LONG Xiang MU Yifen 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第1期60-79,共20页
In recent years,power saving problem has become more and more important in many fields and attracted a lot of research interests.In this paper,the authors consider the power saving problem in the virtualized computing... In recent years,power saving problem has become more and more important in many fields and attracted a lot of research interests.In this paper,the authors consider the power saving problem in the virtualized computing system.Since there are multiple objectives in the system as well as many factors influencing the objectives,the problem is complex and hard.The authors will formulate the problem as an optimization problem of power consumption with a prior requirement on performance,which is taken as the response time in the paper.To solve the problem,the authors design the adaptive controller based on least-square self-tuning regulator to dynamically regulate the computing resource so as to track a given reasonable reference performance and then minimize the power consumption using the tracking result supplied by the controller at each time.Simulation is implemented based on the data collected from real machines and the time delay of turning on/off the machine is included in the process.The results show that this method based on adaptive control theory can save power consumption greatly with satisfying the performance requirement at the same time,thus it is suitable and effective to solve the problem. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive control green computing least square self-tuning regulator (LS-STR) performance constraint power saving.
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MUTUAL ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY ALGORITHM FOR MOLECULAR DOCKING
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作者 RUIXIN MA XIUJUAN XU LEI ZHAO REN CAO QIANG FANG 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2013年第6期17-27,共11页
Molecular docking method plays an important role on the quest of potential drug candidates, which has been proven to be a valuable tool for virtual screening. Molecular docking is commonly referred to as a parameter o... Molecular docking method plays an important role on the quest of potential drug candidates, which has been proven to be a valuable tool for virtual screening. Molecular docking is commonly referred to as a parameter optimization problem. During the last decade, some optimization algorithms have been introduced, such as Lamarckian genetic algorithm (LGA) and SODOCK embedded in the AutoDock program. On the basis of the latest docking software AutoDock4.2, we present a novel docking program ABCDock, which incorporates mutual artificial bee colony (MutualABC) into AutoDock. Computer simulation results demonstrate that ABCDock takes precedence over AutoDock and SODOCK, in terms of convergence performance, accuracy, and the lowest energy, especially for highly flexible ligands. It is noteworthy that ARCDock yields a higher success rate. Also, in comparison with the other state-of-the-art docking methods, namely GOLD, DOCK and FlexX, ABCDock provides the smallest RMSD in 27 of 37 cases. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial Bee Colony AUTODOCK molecular docking
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