为了有效提高三维空间中无线传感器网络节点定位算法的效率,提出了一种基于虚拟分层的节点模糊信息定位方法(Nodes’Fuzzy Information Localization algorithm on Virtual Stratification,NFIL-VS),该方法在定位前对网络实现虚拟分层,...为了有效提高三维空间中无线传感器网络节点定位算法的效率,提出了一种基于虚拟分层的节点模糊信息定位方法(Nodes’Fuzzy Information Localization algorithm on Virtual Stratification,NFIL-VS),该方法在定位前对网络实现虚拟分层,分层后测量各平面上节点之间的方向角和俯仰角等模糊信息实现节点定位。每一轮定位结束后,判断并更新无效锚节点的位置。网络中的节点被定位后充当二级锚节点辅助定位其他节点。通过实验仿真,与SNLSFAMC算法和MANLFI算法相比,提出的NFIL-VS算法提高了节点定位精度,降低了网络能耗。展开更多
解决雾霾问题重要途径之一是大规模引入可再生能源。新能源大规模接入会给电网带来随机扰动问题,如何保证新能源与电力系统兼容成为当务之急。该文提出一种面向分布式能源,基于多智能体随机一致博弈原理,融入新赢输评判标准和时间隧...解决雾霾问题重要途径之一是大规模引入可再生能源。新能源大规模接入会给电网带来随机扰动问题,如何保证新能源与电力系统兼容成为当务之急。该文提出一种面向分布式能源,基于多智能体随机一致博弈原理,融入新赢输评判标准和时间隧道思想的智能发电控制方法,即基于虚拟狼群控制策略的分层分布式控制(virtual wolf pack control strategy based hierarchical and distributed control,VWPC-HDC),来获得区域的最优控制,以解决传统集中式自动发电控制难以解决新能源及分布式能源大规模接入电网所带来的随机扰动问题。通过改进的IEEE标准两区域负荷频率控SO(load-frequency control,LFCl电力系统模型以及包含多种分布式能源及多个微网的智能配电网模型进行仿真验证。仿真表明所提策略能够获得区域协同控制,与传统方法相比,VWPC-HDC动态优化速度快,鲁棒性强,能提高新能源利用率,减少发电成本。展开更多
Lock-in amplifiers are used to detect and measure very small alternating current(AC)signals down to the range of nVs.Accurate measurements can be made even when the small signals are buried by noise thousands of times...Lock-in amplifiers are used to detect and measure very small alternating current(AC)signals down to the range of nVs.Accurate measurements can be made even when the small signals are buried by noise thousands of times larger.With the digital signal processing(DSP)technology involved in modern instrumentation,a lock-in amplifier is more versatile in sensing and recovering small signals.Combining the virtual instrumentation technology,we reorganize the functional blocks of a programmable lock-in amplifier and build it as a virtual spectrum analyzer,virtual impedance meter,virtual network analyzer,virtual semiconductor parameter analyzer,signal generator,etc.A 4 layer model is used to implement these virtual instruments.The same virtual instrument can also be implemented on a general purpose FPGA developing board.展开更多
文摘为了有效提高三维空间中无线传感器网络节点定位算法的效率,提出了一种基于虚拟分层的节点模糊信息定位方法(Nodes’Fuzzy Information Localization algorithm on Virtual Stratification,NFIL-VS),该方法在定位前对网络实现虚拟分层,分层后测量各平面上节点之间的方向角和俯仰角等模糊信息实现节点定位。每一轮定位结束后,判断并更新无效锚节点的位置。网络中的节点被定位后充当二级锚节点辅助定位其他节点。通过实验仿真,与SNLSFAMC算法和MANLFI算法相比,提出的NFIL-VS算法提高了节点定位精度,降低了网络能耗。
文摘解决雾霾问题重要途径之一是大规模引入可再生能源。新能源大规模接入会给电网带来随机扰动问题,如何保证新能源与电力系统兼容成为当务之急。该文提出一种面向分布式能源,基于多智能体随机一致博弈原理,融入新赢输评判标准和时间隧道思想的智能发电控制方法,即基于虚拟狼群控制策略的分层分布式控制(virtual wolf pack control strategy based hierarchical and distributed control,VWPC-HDC),来获得区域的最优控制,以解决传统集中式自动发电控制难以解决新能源及分布式能源大规模接入电网所带来的随机扰动问题。通过改进的IEEE标准两区域负荷频率控SO(load-frequency control,LFCl电力系统模型以及包含多种分布式能源及多个微网的智能配电网模型进行仿真验证。仿真表明所提策略能够获得区域协同控制,与传统方法相比,VWPC-HDC动态优化速度快,鲁棒性强,能提高新能源利用率,减少发电成本。
文摘Lock-in amplifiers are used to detect and measure very small alternating current(AC)signals down to the range of nVs.Accurate measurements can be made even when the small signals are buried by noise thousands of times larger.With the digital signal processing(DSP)technology involved in modern instrumentation,a lock-in amplifier is more versatile in sensing and recovering small signals.Combining the virtual instrumentation technology,we reorganize the functional blocks of a programmable lock-in amplifier and build it as a virtual spectrum analyzer,virtual impedance meter,virtual network analyzer,virtual semiconductor parameter analyzer,signal generator,etc.A 4 layer model is used to implement these virtual instruments.The same virtual instrument can also be implemented on a general purpose FPGA developing board.