随着航天飞行器面临的力学环境愈发严酷,热与振动环境已成为造成结构损伤和破坏、产品功能下降或失效的关键因素。建立了一种考虑三轴振动与热复合环境的虚拟试验方法,以简化的筒形舱段为对象,分别建立石英灯阵高温加热仿真模型与三轴...随着航天飞行器面临的力学环境愈发严酷,热与振动环境已成为造成结构损伤和破坏、产品功能下降或失效的关键因素。建立了一种考虑三轴振动与热复合环境的虚拟试验方法,以简化的筒形舱段为对象,分别建立石英灯阵高温加热仿真模型与三轴振动仿真模型,并通过实际试验数据得到振动台-夹具传递函数,将三者结合以建立三轴虚拟热振仿真模型。分别通过舱段结构单轴热振试验与三轴热振试验来验证所建模型的准确性,并基于验证后的模型获取三轴振动下结构中央测点随温度时变的传递函数变化情况。由舱段模态试验验证舱段有限元模型的准确性,对比前6阶模态频率误差不超过5%。在单轴热振试验中,仿真模型各测点响应均方根值(root mean square,RMS)与试验加速度响应RMS的误差不超过15%;在三轴向热振试验中RMS误差不超过20%,验证了所建虚拟热振模型的有效性。展开更多
In order to study fracture behaviors of asphalt mixtures, virtual tests of the two-dimensional(2D) microstructure based on the discrete element method( DEM) are designed. The virtual structure of the 2D digital sp...In order to study fracture behaviors of asphalt mixtures, virtual tests of the two-dimensional(2D) microstructure based on the discrete element method( DEM) are designed. The virtual structure of the 2D digital specimen of asphalt mixture is generated based on a particle generation program, in which the gradation and the irregular shapes of aggregates are considered. With the 2D digital specimens, a DEM-based mixture model is established and center-point beam fracture simulation tests are conducted by the DEM. Meanwhile, a series of calibration tests are carried out in laboratory to evaluate the DEM model and validate the methods of virtual fracture tests. The test results indicate that the fracture intensity of asphalt mixtures predicted by the DEM matches very well with the intensity obtained in laboratory. It is concluded that the microstructural virtual tests can be used as a supplemental tool to evaluate fracture properties of asphalt mixtures.展开更多
文摘随着航天飞行器面临的力学环境愈发严酷,热与振动环境已成为造成结构损伤和破坏、产品功能下降或失效的关键因素。建立了一种考虑三轴振动与热复合环境的虚拟试验方法,以简化的筒形舱段为对象,分别建立石英灯阵高温加热仿真模型与三轴振动仿真模型,并通过实际试验数据得到振动台-夹具传递函数,将三者结合以建立三轴虚拟热振仿真模型。分别通过舱段结构单轴热振试验与三轴热振试验来验证所建模型的准确性,并基于验证后的模型获取三轴振动下结构中央测点随温度时变的传递函数变化情况。由舱段模态试验验证舱段有限元模型的准确性,对比前6阶模态频率误差不超过5%。在单轴热振试验中,仿真模型各测点响应均方根值(root mean square,RMS)与试验加速度响应RMS的误差不超过15%;在三轴向热振试验中RMS误差不超过20%,验证了所建虚拟热振模型的有效性。
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2006AA11Z110)the Researchand Innovation Foundation for Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province(No.CX07B-156Z)the Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Foundation of Southeast University
文摘In order to study fracture behaviors of asphalt mixtures, virtual tests of the two-dimensional(2D) microstructure based on the discrete element method( DEM) are designed. The virtual structure of the 2D digital specimen of asphalt mixture is generated based on a particle generation program, in which the gradation and the irregular shapes of aggregates are considered. With the 2D digital specimens, a DEM-based mixture model is established and center-point beam fracture simulation tests are conducted by the DEM. Meanwhile, a series of calibration tests are carried out in laboratory to evaluate the DEM model and validate the methods of virtual fracture tests. The test results indicate that the fracture intensity of asphalt mixtures predicted by the DEM matches very well with the intensity obtained in laboratory. It is concluded that the microstructural virtual tests can be used as a supplemental tool to evaluate fracture properties of asphalt mixtures.