“一人传虚,万人传实”——公案、话头的“虚言”属性

所谓"分别",即执着(僵化的意识等)与差别(二分对立的观念),是遮蔽本来面目的障碍。言语的本质属性也是固着与分割,分别攀缘言语(概念)强化了执着与差别。也就是说,言语强化了思考的执着与差别,思考又加强了言语的固着与分割属性。因此,只有障碍即言语概念与思考体系完全瓦解,本来面目、本地风光才能显现出来。一般来说,祖师提示学人的言句不是像哲学命题或宗教教义那样含有什么意味或者规定、确定什么概念及结论的"实法",而是使学人消除思量分别的一种空荡荡、"没滋味"的随立随扫的"虚言"。尤其在看话禅,这种虚言性的公案及话头,是一边搅乱动摇衲僧的分别、一边又要将衲僧的分别反转为疑情的明眼宗师的手段。换言之,公案与话头就是要把衲子引到"言语道断,心行处灭"(言亡虑绝)的境界(疑情状态或顿悟见性)。为此,在作家宗师句下,衲僧如果不能顿悟,那么应当就其言句起疑情,用其疑情的火焰彻底烧掉一切妄情妄识(思量分别),不应把"虚言"误认作"实法"而进行理性的理解或追求逻辑的解答。

汉文化语境下的人际语用策略——虚言应酬

人际语用学研究人们在日常交际中怎样使用语言来构建和处理人际关系。文章尝试从人际语用学的视角出发,基于Spencer-Oatey的人际和谐管理论,对日常同辈间随意言谈的虚言应酬语料进行探究,初步得出虚言应酬的语用特征有否定结构、贬义词、反向赞美,语用功能有表示礼貌和谦逊、隐藏实力、制造幽默、维持人际和谐等。

“一人传虚，万人传实”--公案、话头的“虚言”属性

一般来说,祖师提示学人的言句不是像哲学命题或宗教教义那样含有什么意味或者规定、确定什么概念及结论的"实法",而是使学人消除思量分别的一种空荡荡、"没滋味"的随立随扫的"虚言"。尤其在看话禅,这种虚言性的公案及话头,是一边搅乱动摇衲僧的分别、一边又要将衲僧的分别反转为疑情的明眼宗师的手段。换言之,公案与话头就是要把衲子引到"言语道断,心行处灭"(言亡虑绝)的境界(疑情状态或顿悟见性)。为此,在作家宗师句下,衲僧如果当场不能顿悟,那么应当就其言句起疑情,用其疑情的火焰彻底烧掉一切妄情妄识(思量分别),不应把"虚言"误认作"实法"而进行理性的理解或追求逻辑的解答。

绘本阅读,从立“意”到立“言”

把绘本引入小学语文课堂,教师不仅要引导学生理解绘本故事意义,更要利用绘本培养学生的语言表达力。教学时,教师可以通过“图”转“言”、“文”转“言”、“虚”转“言”的策略,切实提高学生的言语表达能力。

民事诉讼当事人真实义务法律化研究

民事诉讼法是否应当嵌入当事人真实义务制度,在理论上并没有达成共识,反对者的理由表现在三个方面:一是与辩论原则相抵触;二是不具有可行性;三是降低了诉讼效率。反对者的理由均不存在,与辩论原则的抵触可以通过修正辩论原则而消除,在诉讼中确立真实义务不仅具有可行性,而且可以提高诉讼效率。法律化后的真实义务必须实定化。为了保障真实义务实定化,必须对违反真实义务的行为进行相应的法律制裁,明确费用制裁的启动与限度,并将其扩及诉讼代理人。

试论曹操的用人观

曹操 ,这位汉魏之际著名的政治家、军事家 ,堪称是三国时代人才思想的集大成者和善于用人的杰出大师 ,他一生事业的兴废都和用人当否密切相关。试从不拘一格、唯才是举 ,礼贤下士、求贤若渴 ,虚怀纳言、集思广益、赏功罚过、不论亲疏等方面对曹操的用人观加以阐述 ,以史为鉴 ,以唤起人们对人才工作和人才队伍建设的反省与思考。

Line clipping against polygonal window algorithm based on the multiple virtual boxes rejecting

This paper presents a new algorithm for line clipping against a polygonal window by exploiting the local relationship between each line segment and the polygon. Firstly, a minimal enclosing box （MEB） of the polygon is adopted to reject the invisible line segments located outside the MEB. Secondly, a 45° rotated box is used to encode the endpoint of the line segment, and then reject a portion of the invisible segments crossing polygon comers. Finally, instead of encoding the endpoints of all line segments with respect to the polygonal window, each vertex of the polygon is encoded, taking the line segment to be clipped as reference. For efficient encoding of the polygon vertices, a new concept, termed with slope adaptive virtual box, is introduced regarding each line segment. Such a box can not only conveniently reject all totally invisible lines lying outside the MEB conveniently, but also precisely identify the edges of the polygon with which the line segment potentially intersects. With the summation of the vertex codes, it can be verified whether the line segment is separated from or potentially intersects the polygon window. Based on the product of the codes of adjacent vertices, singular cases of intersection can be solved accurately. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and stability of the new algorithm.

Web-Based Interactive Simulation of Weft Knitted Fabric

In order to realize parametric simulation of three-dimensional(3D)fabric structure based on web,a 3D model describing a plain knitted fabric,in which the cross-section of the yarn is circular shape and the path of the yarn is cubic B-spline curve,is proposed in this paper.With this model,the 3D simulation of the loop and of the basic structures of the knitted fabric is realized by using Virtual Reality Modeling Language(VRML).The virtual simulation scene is suitable for network transmission with freely available VRML browsers and can be translated,scaled and rotated quite arbitrarily.By using Java and External Authoring Interface(EAI)technology,the web-based interactive simulation platform of weft knitted fabric is established.The user can input type of structures,basic fabric parameters,and yarn colors interactively to obtain a more realistic simulation result in real-time.A new approach is provided to imitate the knitted fabric 3D appearance on network.

Research on Application of Data Mining in Virtual Community of Foreign Language Learning

The construction of virtual community in foreign language learning is a comprehensive foreign language learning environment integrated with foreign language vocabulary database construction and vocabulary retrieval, combining the virtual reality technology to construct the language environment of foreign language learning. The virtual community of foreign language leaming can improve the sense of language authenticity in foreign language learning and improve the quality of foreign language teaching. A method of building a virtual community for foreign language learning is proposed based on data mining technology, data acquisition and feature preprocessing model for building semantic vocabulary of foreign language learning is constructed, the linguistic environment characteristics of the semantic vocabulary data of foreign language learning is analyzed, and the semantic noumenon structure model is obtained. Fuzzy clustering method is used for vocabulary clustering and comprehensive retrieval in the virtual community of foreign language learning, the performance of vocabulary classification in foreign language learning is improved, the adaptive semantic information fusion method is used to realize the vocabulary data mining in the virtual community of foreign language learning, information retrieval and access scheduling for virtual communities in foreign language learning are realized based on data mining results. The simulation results show that the accuracy of foreign language vocabulary retrieval is good, improve the efficiency of foreign language learning.

The Design and Implementation of Virtual Physics Experiment System based on VB Programming

This paper used the virtual reality modeling language （VRML） to establish the 3D virtual experiment instrument model, and by using the visual programming language VB to design and develop a interactive virtual realization experiment platform, the interface has friendly interface, stable operation, strong practicability like with the Windows style, is a kind of reform for the traditional physics experiment teaching mode. The system has practical use value, also has reference value for the reform and modernization of other experimental courses.

市场经济呼唤敬业精神

敬业,是指从业人员诚挚、专心地对待自己的工作,从而为社会提供优良的产品和良好的服务。尽管人类社会自有社会分工以来就已经产生了敬业的要求。

常下去转转

题记:从大年夜至今,满街的《常回家看看》撩动人心。忽然想起,也该给少数高高在上“公仆”送几句忠言:常下去转转,为了国泰为了民安,也为了您肩头的责任重如山——