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菜粉蝶微孢子虫对家蚕胚种传染性与蚕桑质量的影响 被引量:5
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作者 陈世良 杨荣贵 +4 位作者 高建华 高翔 朱峰 罗顺高 张金祥 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2015年第8期241-243,共3页
据报道,菜粉蝶微孢子虫能感染家蚕并对家蚕生理代谢产生一定的影响。近年来,笔者对家蚕各级原种、1代杂交种进行母蛾镜检发现椭圆形偏细的微孢子虫,而且检出率极高,其形态大小与家蚕微孢子虫存在一定差异,即长轴与家蚕微孢子虫长轴相当... 据报道,菜粉蝶微孢子虫能感染家蚕并对家蚕生理代谢产生一定的影响。近年来,笔者对家蚕各级原种、1代杂交种进行母蛾镜检发现椭圆形偏细的微孢子虫,而且检出率极高,其形态大小与家蚕微孢子虫存在一定差异,即长轴与家蚕微孢子虫长轴相当,而短轴偏短。经显微镜观察测量发现,该微孢子虫形态呈椭圆形,大小平均(3.52±0.38)μm×(1.52±0.13)μm,与野外菜粉蝶寄生的微孢子虫形态相似,大小、体积、长短轴比相当。同一地理位置野外分离得到的微孢子虫与家蚕寄生微孢子虫亲缘关系较近,对家蚕的胚种传染性如何?为了进一步弄清楚菜粉蝶微孢子虫对家蚕的危害情况,对正常家蚕添食当地桑园收集纯化的菜粉蝶微孢子虫,分析微孢子虫对当代蚕和子代蚕的胚种传染性,并综合评价菜粉蝶微孢子虫对蚕桑质量的影响。结果表明,感染微孢子虫的家蚕生长发育正常并能完成其生活世代,对体质、茧质、卵量的影响不明显,但对种茧育母蛾检验毒率的判定影响很大。 展开更多
关键词 菜粉蝶 微孢子虫 家蚕 胚种传染性 蚕桑质量
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Relationships Between Sulfur Concentration in Mulberry Leaves and the Quality of Silkworm Cocoon
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作者 ZHAOYANWEN J.D.BEATON 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期63-66,共4页
S concentrations in samples of mulberry leaves and silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) cocoon shells and quality of cocoon taken from typical mulberry gardens of six provinces located in the lower to middle reaches of the Yangt... S concentrations in samples of mulberry leaves and silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) cocoon shells and quality of cocoon taken from typical mulberry gardens of six provinces located in the lower to middle reaches of the Yangtze River were analyzed by the method of applied biostatistics on sericulture to study the relationships between cocoon quality and S concentrations in mulberry leaves and cocoon shells. The results showed that two-power function relationships between concentration of sulfur in mulberry leaves and characters of cocoon quality were significant (R2 = 0.139*-0.329**, n = 24-29, a < 0). The range of optimum S concentrations in mulberry leaves was 1.90-2.49 g kg-1 (mean±SE = 2.10±0.15 g kg-1) for high quality of cocoon. There existed significant two-power function or positive linear relationships between S concentration in cocoon shell and characters of cocoon quality (R2 = 0.153*-0.458**, n = 24-29). The range of optimum concentrations of sulfur in cocoon shell was 1.51-1.61 g kg-1 for high quality of cocoon. 展开更多
关键词 cocoon quality mulberry leaves silkworm cocoon SULFUR
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