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宁夏新建二代林网主要害虫种群数量变动规律初探 被引量:1
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作者 魏佳宁 周嘉熹 +1 位作者 孙长春 邵崇斌 《西北林学院学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1997年第A12期27-32,共6页
本文在连续 3年 (1 993~ 1 995年 )大量调查的基础上 ,研究了宁夏新建二代林网主要造林树种的主要害虫种群数量消长动态和发生规律。结果表明 :新建林网中具有潜在危险性的主要害虫为 :光肩星天牛 (Anoplophora glabripennis Motsch.)... 本文在连续 3年 (1 993~ 1 995年 )大量调查的基础上 ,研究了宁夏新建二代林网主要造林树种的主要害虫种群数量消长动态和发生规律。结果表明 :新建林网中具有潜在危险性的主要害虫为 :光肩星天牛 (Anoplophora glabripennis Motsch.)、木蠹蛾 (Cossuscossus orientalis Gaede &H olcocerus vicarius(Walker) )、枝梢害虫 (槐花球蚧 Eulecaniumkuwanai (Kanda) .&扁平球坚蚧 Parthenolecanium orientalis(Bouch) )。光肩星天牛种群呈下降趋势 ;木蠹蛾种群为上升趋势 ;槐花球蚧种群虽有下降趋势 ,但虫口密度依然较高 ;扁平球坚蚧在白蜡纯林中种群有逐年增长的趋势 ,而在混交林内数量变化平中有降。研究发现各害虫在合理的树种混交方式下 ,种群数量变化幅度小 ,危害轻 ,因而认为生产中只有营造合理树种搭配下的混交林才能防止和控制害虫的发生。 展开更多
关键词 宁夏 蛀虫害虫 枝梢害虫 种群动态 二代林网
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Effects of fertilization and herbicides on growth of young loblolly pine and infestations of Nantucket pine tip moth(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
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作者 WILLIAM G. ROSS DAVID L. KULHAVY JIANG-HUA SUN 《Insect Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第5期367-374,共8页
A 2-year-old pine plantation was selected to receive treatments of fertilizers and herbicides to evaluate effects on Nantucket pine tip moth infestations and the tree growth parameters of height, diameter and volume i... A 2-year-old pine plantation was selected to receive treatments of fertilizers and herbicides to evaluate effects on Nantucket pine tip moth infestations and the tree growth parameters of height, diameter and volume increment. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and hexazinone and sulfometuron methyl herbicides were used in creating six treatments: (i) control; (ii) phosphorus; (iii) nitrogen and phosphorus; (iv) phosphorus and herbicide; (v) nitrogen, phosphorus and herbicide; and (vi) herbicide. Treatments were applied in 1987 and 1988. In 1987, trees treated with nitrogen, phosphorus and herbicide had significantly greater height, diameter and volume growth than trees not receiving fertilizer treatments, but did not have significantly higher tip moth infestations than control trees. Treatments receiving phosphorus only had much lower tip moth infestation rates than other treatments except nitrogen and phosphorus. In 1988, tip moth infestations were uniformly low, with no differences in treatment effects observed. 展开更多
关键词 fertilizers HERBICIDES infestation rates Nantucket pine tip moth nitrogen phosphorus
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