国际标准GCuAl10Fe5Ni5合金熔模铸件工艺实践

分析了国际标准GCuAl10Fe5Ni5合金铸件的结构特点及工艺性能,结合熔模精密铸造浇注系统的设计原则,进行了熔模铸件浇注系统的工艺设计,给出了含有蛇形浇道底注式的工艺设计方案。通过控制制壳及合金熔炼工艺过程,对工艺方案进行了工艺实践,并对其间出现的铸件缺陷进行了原因分析,提出了改进措施并加以实施,使铸造工艺方案得到了进一步完善,所生产铸件合格率大幅提高。

Influence of rheo-diecasting processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al-30%Si alloy

The effects of pouring temperature,vibration frequency,and the number of curves in a serpentine channel,on themicrostructure and mechanical properties of Al-30%Si alloy processed by rheo-diecasting(RDC)were investigated.The semisolidAl-30%Si alloy slurry was prepared by vibration serpentine channel pouring(VSCP)process in the RDC process.The results showthat the pouring temperature,the vibration frequency,and the number of the curves strongly affect the microstructure and mechanicalproperties of Al-30%Si alloy.Under experimental conditions of a pouring temperature of850°C,a twelve-curve copper channel anda vibration frequency of80Hz,the primary Si grains are refined into fine compact grains with average grain size of about24.6μm inthe RDC samples assisted with VSCP.Moreover,the ultimate tensile strength(UTS),elongation and hardness of the RDC sample are296MPa,0.87%and HB155,respectively.It is concluded that the VSCP process can effectively refine the primary Si grains.Therefinement of primary Si grains is the major cause for the improvement of the mechanical properties of the RDC sample.

大型壳体类铝合金铸件的铸造工艺设计

通过对大型壳体类铝合金铸件的铸造模具设计及铸造过程研究,提出了根据铸件的结构、壁厚、工艺方法在铸件的不同方向选择不同的铸造收缩率,以及正确预判在铸造和热处理过程中变形的工艺措施。结果表明,采用蛇形直浇道和使用高压头充型浇口杯,可以实现大型壳体类铸件的快速平稳充型。