The aim of this work was to develop an alginate-casein composite microsphere as a bioaetive vehicle for oral administration of nutrients by a simple extrusion dripping method. Riboflavin was selected as a model drug, ...The aim of this work was to develop an alginate-casein composite microsphere as a bioaetive vehicle for oral administration of nutrients by a simple extrusion dripping method. Riboflavin was selected as a model drug, and the microencapsulation efficiency was raised to 97.94% after optimizing the preparation conditions by response surface methodology. In vitro release studies showed that riboflavin was released completely from alginate-casein microspheres in simulated intestinal fluids. Meanwhile, the morphology, structure and interaction between alginate and casein were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectra.展开更多
The development of non-injection route for protein drugs, especially oral administration, has been the main focus of controlled release of drugs. To overcome obstacles unsolved such as enzyme degradation and penetrati...The development of non-injection route for protein drugs, especially oral administration, has been the main focus of controlled release of drugs. To overcome obstacles unsolved such as enzyme degradation and penetration barrier of intestinal epi- thelium, technologies using microspheres as carrier of protein drugs have been proven potential to realize oral administration. It has been demonstrated that microspheres can not only protect proteins, but also facilitate the penetration and absorption through Peyer’s patches when the size is smaller than 10 μm. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to prepare protein-loaded microspheres with size ≤ 10 μm. Electrostatic droplet generation technology was used with insulin and hemoglobin as drug models and so- dium alginate as microsphere material. By decreas- ing the surface tension of feed solution by adding surfactant, and improving electric field distribution by changing the shape of container and electrode for gelation solution, protein-loaded microspheres with mean size less than 10 μm were successfully pro- duced through needle with diameter of 400 μm. The microspheres showed good sphericity and narrow size distribution. The mean standard variance of size distribution was 1.61. The encapsulation efficiency of proteins was over 70%. Moreover, the significance analysis of factors influencing the size of protein loaded microspheres was carried out through or- thogonal experiments, which showed that output voltage (U), needle diameter (D) and the distance between needle tips to the surface of gelation solu- tion (δ ) influenced significantly the size of micro-spheres. Finally, the statistic analysis showed that when confidence level was α=0.05, and α=0.1, con- fidence interval of microsphere size can be (6.2545, 10.1735) and (6.6022, 9.8258) correspondingly, suggesting that there is good repeatability and reli- ability for improving electrostatic droplet generation technology to prepare protein-loaded microspheres with size ≤10 μm.展开更多
The complications of hemodialysis accompanied the hemodialysis and threaten the patients’life.Besides the loss of nutrient substance,such as amino acid and vitamin,we found new clues that the adsorbed proteins on com...The complications of hemodialysis accompanied the hemodialysis and threaten the patients’life.Besides the loss of nutrient substance,such as amino acid and vitamin,we found new clues that the adsorbed proteins on common-used polysulfone-based dialysis membrane might be the reason according to the qualitative proteomic study by ionic liquid assisted sample preparation method.Our results indicated that the adsorbed proteins on the membrane were related with complement activation,blood coagulation,and leukocyte-related biological process.The quantitative proteome further demonstrated some significant changes of signal proteins in the post-dialysis plasma after the hemodialysis,such as beta-2-microglobulin and platelet factor-4,which would further verify these new clues.展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China("863"Program,No.2013AA102204)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31071509)+2 种基金program of Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2012YQ090194)Program of Beiyang Young Scholar of Tianjin University(2012)Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities of China(No.B06006)
文摘The aim of this work was to develop an alginate-casein composite microsphere as a bioaetive vehicle for oral administration of nutrients by a simple extrusion dripping method. Riboflavin was selected as a model drug, and the microencapsulation efficiency was raised to 97.94% after optimizing the preparation conditions by response surface methodology. In vitro release studies showed that riboflavin was released completely from alginate-casein microspheres in simulated intestinal fluids. Meanwhile, the morphology, structure and interaction between alginate and casein were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectra.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 50373046 and 20176056）.
文摘The development of non-injection route for protein drugs, especially oral administration, has been the main focus of controlled release of drugs. To overcome obstacles unsolved such as enzyme degradation and penetration barrier of intestinal epi- thelium, technologies using microspheres as carrier of protein drugs have been proven potential to realize oral administration. It has been demonstrated that microspheres can not only protect proteins, but also facilitate the penetration and absorption through Peyer’s patches when the size is smaller than 10 μm. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to prepare protein-loaded microspheres with size ≤ 10 μm. Electrostatic droplet generation technology was used with insulin and hemoglobin as drug models and so- dium alginate as microsphere material. By decreas- ing the surface tension of feed solution by adding surfactant, and improving electric field distribution by changing the shape of container and electrode for gelation solution, protein-loaded microspheres with mean size less than 10 μm were successfully pro- duced through needle with diameter of 400 μm. The microspheres showed good sphericity and narrow size distribution. The mean standard variance of size distribution was 1.61. The encapsulation efficiency of proteins was over 70%. Moreover, the significance analysis of factors influencing the size of protein loaded microspheres was carried out through or- thogonal experiments, which showed that output voltage (U), needle diameter (D) and the distance between needle tips to the surface of gelation solu- tion (δ ) influenced significantly the size of micro-spheres. Finally, the statistic analysis showed that when confidence level was α=0.05, and α=0.1, con- fidence interval of microsphere size can be (6.2545, 10.1735) and (6.6022, 9.8258) correspondingly, suggesting that there is good repeatability and reli- ability for improving electrostatic droplet generation technology to prepare protein-loaded microspheres with size ≤10 μm.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0505003,2016YFA0501401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21375126, 21405154)
文摘The complications of hemodialysis accompanied the hemodialysis and threaten the patients’life.Besides the loss of nutrient substance,such as amino acid and vitamin,we found new clues that the adsorbed proteins on common-used polysulfone-based dialysis membrane might be the reason according to the qualitative proteomic study by ionic liquid assisted sample preparation method.Our results indicated that the adsorbed proteins on the membrane were related with complement activation,blood coagulation,and leukocyte-related biological process.The quantitative proteome further demonstrated some significant changes of signal proteins in the post-dialysis plasma after the hemodialysis,such as beta-2-microglobulin and platelet factor-4,which would further verify these new clues.
