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压缩感知理论(CS)在弱信号量子测量与蛋白质结构计算中的应用
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作者 彭绪彪 赵清 葛墨林 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期17-43,共27页
压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)理论自2006年被提出至今已15年有余,在许多领域如单像素相机、CT扫描成像、雷达等经典系统中获得了成功应用与充分的发展,但在量子和生物系统中还有很大的发展空间.本文首先简单回顾了CS的基本知识及... 压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)理论自2006年被提出至今已15年有余,在许多领域如单像素相机、CT扫描成像、雷达等经典系统中获得了成功应用与充分的发展,但在量子和生物系统中还有很大的发展空间.本文首先简单回顾了CS的基本知识及其应用的发展历史,然后重点介绍了北京理工大学量子技术研究中心多年来将CS(以及它的新发展理论)应用于量子精密测量和生物系统上取得的研究成果,具体包括极微弱光信号下的测量与成像、利用CS理论进行多体量子态层析密度矩阵的计算以及根据由CS理论发展的矩阵填充理论进行蛋白质结构计算等方面,说明CS理论不论是在弱信号探测还是量子计算甚至在生物大分子研究方面都具有极大的应用前景和优势,最后对CS理论的应用和发展进行总结和展望. 展开更多
关键词 压缩感知理论 单光子计数单像素成像 极弱信号探测 蛋白质结构计算 量子态层析
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MINIMUM HAUSDORFF DISTANCE UNDER RIGID MOTIONS AND COMPARISON OF PROTEIN STRUCTURES
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作者 Banghe LI Bo LI Yuefeng SHEN 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期560-586,共27页
Hausdorff distance between two compact sets, defined as the maximum distance from a point of one set to another set, has many application in computer science. It is a good measure for the similarity of two sets. This ... Hausdorff distance between two compact sets, defined as the maximum distance from a point of one set to another set, has many application in computer science. It is a good measure for the similarity of two sets. This paper proves that the shape distance between two compact sets in R^n defined by nfinimum Hausdorff distance under rigid motions is a distance. The authors introduce similarity comparison problems in protein science, and propose that this measure may have good application to comparison of protein structure as well. For calculation of this distance, the authors give one dimensional formulas for problems (2, n), (3, 3), and (3, 4). These formulas can reduce time needed for solving these problems. The authors did some data, this formula can reduce time needed to one As n increases, it would save more time. numerical experiments for (2, n). On these sets of fifteenth of the best algorithms known on average. 展开更多
关键词 Hausdorff distance pattern matching pattern recognition protein structure alignment.
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