目的分析1990年与2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群HIV/AIDS疾病负担在性别中的变化,为制定针对该年龄层人群的有效干预措施提供信息。方法使用全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)2019数据库资料,按性别和年龄提取1990—2019年中国...目的分析1990年与2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群HIV/AIDS疾病负担在性别中的变化,为制定针对该年龄层人群的有效干预措施提供信息。方法使用全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)2019数据库资料,按性别和年龄提取1990—2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群因HIV/AIDS的死亡数和死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)、DALY率、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLL)、YLL率、伤残损失寿命年(YLD)、YLD率等指标来分析该群体HIV/AIDS疾病负担在性别中的变化幅度。结果2019年,中国10~24岁青少年人群因HIV/AIDS的死亡数和死亡率、DALY、DALY率、YLL、YLL率、YLD与YLD率分别为847人、0.37/10万、62621人年、27.51/10万、58036人年、25.49/10万、4584人年与2.01/10万,相比1990年增幅分别为401.18%,691.49%,370.48%,648.26%,409.53%,710.33%,138.87%与279.25%。2019年中国10~14,15~19岁与20~24岁男性因HIV/AIDS的死亡数和死亡率、DALY与DALY率均高于女性,与1990年相比,增幅均高于女性;10~14岁人群疾病负担增幅高于20~24岁。1990—2019年,随着年龄和年份的增加,青少年死亡率和DALY率的性别差距增大。结论与1990年相比,2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群HIV/AIDS感染风险持续增加,低龄HIV感染者增幅明显,性别差异日益明显。展开更多
This work aims at comparing alterations in the proteomes of human epithelial ovarian cancer xenografts between stressed and non-stressed immunodeficient mice as well as exploring the molecular mechanisms linking chron...This work aims at comparing alterations in the proteomes of human epithelial ovarian cancer xenografts between stressed and non-stressed immunodeficient mice as well as exploring the molecular mechanisms linking chronic psychological stress to ovarian cancer oncogenesis and progression.SK-OV-3 cells were injected subcutaneously into nude mice.The stress group was subjected to a chronic physical restraint protocol for 6 h on 35 consecutive days,while the control group was unrestrained.All mice were sacrificed on day 36 after SK-OV-3 cell injection,and tumors were excised.Tumor tissues were processed for 2D gel electrophoresis,mass spectrometry(nanoUPLC-ESI-MS/MS) and Western blotting.The expression of 20 proteins was found to be significantly altered between the stress and control groups,of which 14 were up-regulated,five were down-regulated,and one protein was found only in the stress group.All proteins were identified by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS,and Western blotting results were consistent with those of proteomic methods.The present results provide new evidence relating to the molecular mechanism underlying the relationship between psychological stress and tumor progression.展开更多
Objective： To explore suitable scaffold material for big segmental long bone defect by studying the properties of the prepared deproteinized bone. Methods： Cancellated bone were made as 30 mm × 3 mm × 3 m...Objective： To explore suitable scaffold material for big segmental long bone defect by studying the properties of the prepared deproteinized bone. Methods： Cancellated bone were made as 30 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm bone blocks from inferior extremity of pig femur along bone trabecula. The deproteinized bone was prepared with an improved method. Their morphological features, components, cell compatibility, mechanical and immunological properties were investigated respectively. Results： Deproteinized bone maintained natural re-ticular pore system. The main organic material is collagen I and inorganic composition is hydroxyapatite. It has good mechanical properties, cell adhesion rate and histocompatibility. Conlusion： This deproteinized bone can be applicable as scaffold for reparation of big segmental defect in long bone.展开更多
文摘目的分析1990年与2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群HIV/AIDS疾病负担在性别中的变化,为制定针对该年龄层人群的有效干预措施提供信息。方法使用全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD)2019数据库资料,按性别和年龄提取1990—2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群因HIV/AIDS的死亡数和死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)、DALY率、过早死亡损失寿命年(YLL)、YLL率、伤残损失寿命年(YLD)、YLD率等指标来分析该群体HIV/AIDS疾病负担在性别中的变化幅度。结果2019年,中国10~24岁青少年人群因HIV/AIDS的死亡数和死亡率、DALY、DALY率、YLL、YLL率、YLD与YLD率分别为847人、0.37/10万、62621人年、27.51/10万、58036人年、25.49/10万、4584人年与2.01/10万,相比1990年增幅分别为401.18%,691.49%,370.48%,648.26%,409.53%,710.33%,138.87%与279.25%。2019年中国10~14,15~19岁与20~24岁男性因HIV/AIDS的死亡数和死亡率、DALY与DALY率均高于女性,与1990年相比,增幅均高于女性;10~14岁人群疾病负担增幅高于20~24岁。1990—2019年,随着年龄和年份的增加,青少年死亡率和DALY率的性别差距增大。结论与1990年相比,2019年中国10~24岁青少年人群HIV/AIDS感染风险持续增加,低龄HIV感染者增幅明显,性别差异日益明显。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30860301 and 30660192)
文摘This work aims at comparing alterations in the proteomes of human epithelial ovarian cancer xenografts between stressed and non-stressed immunodeficient mice as well as exploring the molecular mechanisms linking chronic psychological stress to ovarian cancer oncogenesis and progression.SK-OV-3 cells were injected subcutaneously into nude mice.The stress group was subjected to a chronic physical restraint protocol for 6 h on 35 consecutive days,while the control group was unrestrained.All mice were sacrificed on day 36 after SK-OV-3 cell injection,and tumors were excised.Tumor tissues were processed for 2D gel electrophoresis,mass spectrometry(nanoUPLC-ESI-MS/MS) and Western blotting.The expression of 20 proteins was found to be significantly altered between the stress and control groups,of which 14 were up-regulated,five were down-regulated,and one protein was found only in the stress group.All proteins were identified by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS,and Western blotting results were consistent with those of proteomic methods.The present results provide new evidence relating to the molecular mechanism underlying the relationship between psychological stress and tumor progression.
文摘Objective： To explore suitable scaffold material for big segmental long bone defect by studying the properties of the prepared deproteinized bone. Methods： Cancellated bone were made as 30 mm × 3 mm × 3 mm bone blocks from inferior extremity of pig femur along bone trabecula. The deproteinized bone was prepared with an improved method. Their morphological features, components, cell compatibility, mechanical and immunological properties were investigated respectively. Results： Deproteinized bone maintained natural re-ticular pore system. The main organic material is collagen I and inorganic composition is hydroxyapatite. It has good mechanical properties, cell adhesion rate and histocompatibility. Conlusion： This deproteinized bone can be applicable as scaffold for reparation of big segmental defect in long bone.
