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鸡VLDLR基因多态性与蛋黄性状的关联分析 被引量:12
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作者 曹顶国 周艳 +6 位作者 雷秋霞 韩海霞 李福伟 李桂明 盛倩 王存芳 逯岩 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期849-856,共8页
本研究采用PCR-RFLP方法,检测VLDLR基因在山东地方鸡种汶上芦花鸡、济宁百日鸡和莱芜黑鸡中的多态性,并分析各多态位点不同基因型与4个蛋黄性状的相关性。结果表明,在3个供试群体中共检测到2个具有生物学意义的SNPs位点,即第6外显子8 46... 本研究采用PCR-RFLP方法,检测VLDLR基因在山东地方鸡种汶上芦花鸡、济宁百日鸡和莱芜黑鸡中的多态性,并分析各多态位点不同基因型与4个蛋黄性状的相关性。结果表明,在3个供试群体中共检测到2个具有生物学意义的SNPs位点,即第6外显子8 467nt处的G→A突变(V8467)和第17内含子13 876nt处的A→G突变(V13876)。最小二乘分析结果表明,V8467对蛋黄质量有极显著影响(P<0.01),对蛋黄高度有显著影响(P<0.05);V13876对蛋黄质量有极显著影响(P<0.01),对蛋黄比率和蛋黄高度有显著影响(P<0.05);而双倍型对蛋黄质量、蛋黄比率的影响均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),对蛋黄高度的影响达到显著水平(P<0.05)。结果提示:本研究检测到的VLDLR基因的V8467和V13876多态性位点可以作为蛋黄性状的候选分子标记。 展开更多
关键词 VLDLR基因 蛋黄性状 SNPS 单倍型 PCR—RFLP
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蛋鸡血浆甘油三酯与蛋黄性状关系的研究 被引量:7
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作者 仇雪梅 《中国畜牧杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2002年第3期7-9,共3页
本实验对蛋鸡血浆甘油三酯 (Triglyceriche ,TG)浓度进行高、低选择之后 ,测定了两个世代的产蛋早期的褐壳鸡的血脂成分 (血浆中胆固醇、磷酯、游离脂肪酸 )及其鸡的蛋黄性状 (蛋黄比例、蛋黄胆固醇含量 ) ;且以父系半同胞法估计了血脂... 本实验对蛋鸡血浆甘油三酯 (Triglyceriche ,TG)浓度进行高、低选择之后 ,测定了两个世代的产蛋早期的褐壳鸡的血脂成分 (血浆中胆固醇、磷酯、游离脂肪酸 )及其鸡的蛋黄性状 (蛋黄比例、蛋黄胆固醇含量 ) ;且以父系半同胞法估计了血脂和蛋黄性状的遗传参数。研究了与鸡体脂肪代谢关系密切的血脂成分和蛋黄性状的变化规律及其之间的相互关系 ,来寻找能降低蛋黄胆固醇的新途径。结果表明 :血浆甘油三酯的变异系数较大为 5 3.5 2 % ;血浆甘油三酯、蛋黄比例和相对蛋中胆固醇含量的遗传力较高分别是 0 .2 74、0 .90 2、0 .30 4 ,它们之间的遗传相关分别是 0 .2 71、0 .36 6。即血浆甘油三酯可以作为间接选择蛋中胆固醇含量的指标。 展开更多
关键词 蛋黄性状 蛋鸡 血浆甘油三酯 蛋黄胆固醇 间接选择 选种
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Effect of Different Storage Periods on Egg Quality Traits of Ducks
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作者 Chinnadurai Pandian Arumugam Sundaresan +3 位作者 Kamppasamy Sangilimadan Arcot Venugopal Omprakash Mannu Babu Rajamanikam Prabakaran 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第8期871-873,共3页
The present study was conducted in each 20 eggs stored at 65 °F with 75% relative humidity, for a period of 5 weeks (T-I) 4 weeks (T-2), 3 weeks (T-3), 2 weeks (T-4) and 1 week (T-5) with broad end up. ... The present study was conducted in each 20 eggs stored at 65 °F with 75% relative humidity, for a period of 5 weeks (T-I) 4 weeks (T-2), 3 weeks (T-3), 2 weeks (T-4) and 1 week (T-5) with broad end up. The external qualities of eggs like egg weight, length, width and volume were measured. After recording the external qualities the eggs were broken on a glass plate for studying the internal qualities. Storage period had no statistically significant effect on egg weight (g), egg volume (%), shell thickness (mm), shell weight (g) and shell percentage. Egg weight values determined in this present study was between 61.10 and 64.91 g. The egg volume (%), egg shell thickness (mm), shell weight (g) and shell percentage for different storage periods were 87.46 and 98.52, 0.28 and 0.34 5.29 and 5.98; and 8.16 and 9.44 respectively. Yolk weight (g), yolk percentage and albumen percentage was significantly affected (P 〈 0.01) by storage period and the values ranging between 32.20 and 36.40, 48.59 and 58.53 and 32.01 and 43.24 respectively. Storage period had no statistically significant effects on egg shape index and specific gravity. The storage periods on yolk index, yolk colour, albumen index and Haugh unit were statistically significant (P 〈 0.01). Yolk index value decreased significantly when storage period was lengthened. This study concluded that yolk index, yolk colour, albumen index, albumen percentage and Haugh unit were decreased with increase in storage time. 展开更多
关键词 Duck egg storage period quality.
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