大孔树脂柱层析法提取蛹虫草废弃培养基中的虫草素

目的提取纯化蛹虫草废弃培养基中的虫草素.方法利用正交实验优化热水浸提条件,即浸提温度70℃,浸提时间8 h,料液比1 g∶20 mL,对虫草素进行粗提;用优化的大孔树脂层析法,即XAD16树脂,在pH9.0的条件下,以体积分数为50%的乙醇作为洗脱剂,对其进行分离,利用聚酰胺树脂精制虫草素.结论提取的虫草素纯度达到了98%以上.

基于农业废弃物培育优质蛹虫草的研究

利用农业废弃物甘薯藤及蛹虫草培养基废弃物作为培养基的主要原料进行蛹虫草菌种驯化。蛹虫草子实体培养基中添加不同比例蛹虫草培养基废弃物及甘薯藤粒,通过适宜的培养条件,废弃物中淀粉、蛋白质、糖类、氨基酸等营养物质及蛹虫草胞外酶酶解产生的小分子物质被充分利用,以培育优质蛹虫草子实体。当一级种子中加入蛹虫草培养基废弃物20 g/L和甘薯藤粉10 g/L,二级种中加入蛹虫草培养基废弃物20 g/L、甘薯藤粉10 g/L,使蛹虫草子实体栽培料中蛹虫草培养基废弃物占32%~45%,甘薯藤粒占10%~15%,二者比例为(3~4):1时,栽培效果最好。本研究蛹虫草培养基替代原料资源丰富易得,并可节约生产用粮,降低原料成本,从而实现农用废弃物再利用,减少环境污染,也符合绿色环保可持续发展的理念。

Effect of dietary supplementation with discardednutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris on layingperformance and diversity of intestinal flora in laying hens

The aim of the experiment was to explore the feasibility of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris as feed in the production of laying hens. 100 g/kg, 200 g/kg, 300 g/kg of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris were added to the basal diet of laying hens. The results showed that the optimal addition of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris in the diet of laying hens was 10%. According to the results of measuring the conventional indicators of eggs, the weight of eggs produced by laying hens fed with discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris was higher than that of laying hens fed with ordinary laying hens. The content of interleukin-1(IL-1) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the concentration of IL-1 increased by 141.5 pg/mL, which indicated that the application of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris effectively improved the immunity of laying hens. The high-throughput analysis of the intestinal contents of the two groups of laying hens showed that the microbial population abundance of the intestinal tract of the experimental group was greater than that of control group, and the application of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris increased the diversity of bacteria in the intestinal tract of laying hens. In addition, the sensitivity of some pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract of chickens to drugs was also increased, thereby reducing the use of antibiotics. The secondary utilization of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris has great development and utilization prospects, which provided a scientific reference and basic theoretical basis for the development of discarded nutrient medium of Cordyceps militaris as feed in the production of laying hens.

蛹虫草基质多糖的脱蛋白方法研究

以蛋白脱除率、多糖损失率和清除DPPH自由基的能力为指标,比较Sevag法,三氯乙酸(TCA)法,木瓜蛋白酶-Sevag法以及木瓜蛋白酶-TCA法脱除从蛹虫草的废弃固体培养基中提取虫草基质粗多糖蛋白的效果。结果表明:木瓜蛋白酶-TCA法脱蛋白效果最好。粗多糖经木瓜蛋白酶处理过后,TCA法脱除蛋白一次时,蛋白脱除率为92.90%,多糖损失率为9.82%,清除DPPH自由基能力为55.20%。