浅谈蜜蜂保健与蜂产品安全

蜂产品质量与养蜂业的发展息息相关,而蜜蜂饲养是蜂产品生产的基础。只有加强蜜蜂保健,通过积极防疫、饲养强群、培育抗病蜂种、健康规范养殖、减少药物污染等方式,顺应蜜蜂生物学特性,营造良好的蜜蜂生存环境,使病患无可乘之机。加强宏观调控和管理,结合无公害防治,才能保证蜂产品安全,实现养蜂业的可持续发展。

关于中国蜂产品的质量安全问题

中国是蜂产品生产大国。加入WTO后 ,随着欧美各国市场对中国的开放 ,我国的蜂产品外销的机遇大大增加了 ,但是市场开放并不等于我们就有增加出口的机会 ,因为产品的质量仍是出口的基本要素 ,如果我们不抓紧加入WTO之机 ,努力提高和改善蜂产品质量 ,我们的机遇仍会白白丧失。为了大力加强质量意识的宣传 ,本刊特与农业部蜂产品质量监督检测中心 (北京 )协作 ,开辟“蜂产品质量监控栏目” ,希望广大读者踊跃投稿 ,发表自己的见解 ,共同办好此栏目。

The recent disciplinal progresses of agricultural entomology in China

In this paper, four recent advances and achievements of China in agricultural insect research, namely, on the genome of silkworm (Bombyx mori Linnaeus), on the geographical differentiation and regional migration of cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)), on the standardized monitoring techniques for safety of honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus) products, and on the virus transmission property of small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén)) as well as the interactions between vector and rice stripe virus (RSV), were reported. All of these researches are very important for controlling agricultural insect pests and the diseases they transmit, accelerating the molecular biological research of silkworm, and promoting the international trade of honey bee products. Most of these achievements mentioned above have got the national, provincial, ministerial or municipal awards on science and technology.