中华锐缘蜱Argas(Carios)sinensis Jeu et zhu是近年来在我国发现的一个软蜱新种。该种的自然宿主是普通伏翼(家蝠)Pipistrellus abramus Temminck,也可侵袭人体。 对体外寄生虫新种生物学的了解,将有助于与疾病及其防治的研究。为此,...中华锐缘蜱Argas(Carios)sinensis Jeu et zhu是近年来在我国发现的一个软蜱新种。该种的自然宿主是普通伏翼(家蝠)Pipistrellus abramus Temminck,也可侵袭人体。 对体外寄生虫新种生物学的了解,将有助于与疾病及其防治的研究。为此,我们曾于1973—77年在重庆医学院的实验室内,作了中华锐缘蜱的生活史研究,现将结果报导于后。展开更多
In this study, some Eriophyid mite species showing different morphological characters and host-plant symptoms were obtained. Five mites species collected from different localities in Khartoum State (Sudan) during th...In this study, some Eriophyid mite species showing different morphological characters and host-plant symptoms were obtained. Five mites species collected from different localities in Khartoum State (Sudan) during the period (2002-2003) which classified under family Eriophyidae from different hosts were selected and examined carefully. These were recognized as Cisaberoptus kenyae (K.) on Mango Mangifera indica, Acalitus hassani (K.) onArrak Salvadora persica, Aceria balanites (Massee) on Heglig Balanites aegyptiaca, Colomerus vitis on Grape Vitis sp. (for the first time in the Sudan) and Eriophyes tulipae (K.) on Onion Allium cepa and garlic Allium sativum respectively. The remaining six eriophyid mites were not completely described but designated as Eriophyes sp. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Sidir Ziziphus spina, Aradeib Tamarindus indica, Harazz, Acacia albida, Talha Acacia seyal var. seyal, Seyal Acacia tortilis var. raddiana and Mormeet Pergia capensis respectively. The response of 12 different plant species infested artificially with Cisaberoptus kenyae (K.), Acalitus hassani (K.) and Eriophyes tulipae (K.) were studied after two months of infestation. The results showed that onion and garlic plants were severely infested with Eriophyes tulipae (K.) while tomato was found to be susceptible for Cisaberoptus kenyae (K.) and Acalitus hassani (K.) showing moderate infestations. On the other hand, sorghum and wheat infested with Eriophyes tulipae (K.) showed moderate and light infestations respectively. On the contrary, mite infestations were not detected on the rest of plant species. The degree of infestation of Eriophyid mites species on different test plants, measured by symptoms appeared on plant leaves.展开更多
文摘中华锐缘蜱Argas(Carios)sinensis Jeu et zhu是近年来在我国发现的一个软蜱新种。该种的自然宿主是普通伏翼(家蝠)Pipistrellus abramus Temminck,也可侵袭人体。 对体外寄生虫新种生物学的了解,将有助于与疾病及其防治的研究。为此,我们曾于1973—77年在重庆医学院的实验室内,作了中华锐缘蜱的生活史研究,现将结果报导于后。
文摘In this study, some Eriophyid mite species showing different morphological characters and host-plant symptoms were obtained. Five mites species collected from different localities in Khartoum State (Sudan) during the period (2002-2003) which classified under family Eriophyidae from different hosts were selected and examined carefully. These were recognized as Cisaberoptus kenyae (K.) on Mango Mangifera indica, Acalitus hassani (K.) onArrak Salvadora persica, Aceria balanites (Massee) on Heglig Balanites aegyptiaca, Colomerus vitis on Grape Vitis sp. (for the first time in the Sudan) and Eriophyes tulipae (K.) on Onion Allium cepa and garlic Allium sativum respectively. The remaining six eriophyid mites were not completely described but designated as Eriophyes sp. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Sidir Ziziphus spina, Aradeib Tamarindus indica, Harazz, Acacia albida, Talha Acacia seyal var. seyal, Seyal Acacia tortilis var. raddiana and Mormeet Pergia capensis respectively. The response of 12 different plant species infested artificially with Cisaberoptus kenyae (K.), Acalitus hassani (K.) and Eriophyes tulipae (K.) were studied after two months of infestation. The results showed that onion and garlic plants were severely infested with Eriophyes tulipae (K.) while tomato was found to be susceptible for Cisaberoptus kenyae (K.) and Acalitus hassani (K.) showing moderate infestations. On the other hand, sorghum and wheat infested with Eriophyes tulipae (K.) showed moderate and light infestations respectively. On the contrary, mite infestations were not detected on the rest of plant species. The degree of infestation of Eriophyid mites species on different test plants, measured by symptoms appeared on plant leaves.
文摘蜱是一类寄生在动物体表的吸血寄生虫,隶属于蜱螨目、蛛形纲、蜱总科。蜱是多种人畜共患传染病的重要传播媒介,经蜱传播的人畜共患病目前已有80余种。斑点热(spotted fever,SF)就是经蜱传播的一种重要人畜共患传染病,该病是由斑点热群立克次体(spotted fever group rickettsiae,SFGR)引起的一组疾病的总称,包括洛杉矶斑点热、北亚热、纽扣热、昆士兰热、立克次体痘和东方斑点热等。