目的:探讨血尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(UHR)与糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:选择2023年3月~2024年3月于北华大学附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共98例作为研究对象,收集临床资料及生化结果,计算BMI、UHR、甘油三酯/...目的:探讨血尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(UHR)与糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:选择2023年3月~2024年3月于北华大学附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共98例作为研究对象,收集临床资料及生化结果,计算BMI、UHR、甘油三酯/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)等结果;对单纯2型糖尿病组(T2DM) 34例2型糖尿病性视网膜病变组(DR) 64例变量行差异性分析;logistic回归分析筛选DR高危因素并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)。结果:与T2DM组比较,DR组病程、血尿酸(SUA)、UHR、甘油三酯(TG)、TG/HDL-C水平升高(p pp p p p Objective: to investigate the correlation between blood uric acid/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: A total of 98 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology of Beihua University Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Clinical data and biochemical results were collected, and the results of BMI, UHR, and triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) were calculated;for the 34 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the type 2 diabetes mellitus group (T2DM) alone and the 64 cases in the diabetic retinopathy group (DR), the differences in variables were analyzed. Retinopathy group (DR) 64 cases were analyzed;logistic regression analysis was performed to screen the risk factors of DR and to draw the working characteristic curve (ROC curve) of the subjects. Results: Compared with the T2DM group, the DR group had increased disease duration, blood uric acid (SUA), UHR, triglyceride (TG), and TG/HDL-C levels (p p p p p p < 0.05). Conclusion: UHR, SUA, TG, and TG/HDL-C are all risk factors for the development of DR, with UHR having the greatest predictive value for the development of DR.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨血尿酸/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(UHR)与糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的相关性。方法:选择2023年3月~2024年3月于北华大学附属医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者共98例作为研究对象,收集临床资料及生化结果,计算BMI、UHR、甘油三酯/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TG/HDL-C)等结果;对单纯2型糖尿病组(T2DM) 34例2型糖尿病性视网膜病变组(DR) 64例变量行差异性分析;logistic回归分析筛选DR高危因素并绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC曲线)。结果:与T2DM组比较,DR组病程、血尿酸(SUA)、UHR、甘油三酯(TG)、TG/HDL-C水平升高(p pp p p p Objective: to investigate the correlation between blood uric acid/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: A total of 98 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology of Beihua University Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects. Clinical data and biochemical results were collected, and the results of BMI, UHR, and triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C) were calculated;for the 34 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the type 2 diabetes mellitus group (T2DM) alone and the 64 cases in the diabetic retinopathy group (DR), the differences in variables were analyzed. Retinopathy group (DR) 64 cases were analyzed;logistic regression analysis was performed to screen the risk factors of DR and to draw the working characteristic curve (ROC curve) of the subjects. Results: Compared with the T2DM group, the DR group had increased disease duration, blood uric acid (SUA), UHR, triglyceride (TG), and TG/HDL-C levels (p p p p p p < 0.05). Conclusion: UHR, SUA, TG, and TG/HDL-C are all risk factors for the development of DR, with UHR having the greatest predictive value for the development of DR.
文摘急性脑梗死(acute cerebral infarct,ACI)也称急性缺血性脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke,AIS),是我国最常见的脑卒中类型,有高发病率、高致残率、高复发率、高致死率特点,现仍然是一个重点关注的问题。因此对其治疗前、治疗中以及预后的研究脚步从未停止,我们致力于为ACI患者寻找对ACI早期筛查、尽早预测的血清标记物,以便于在临床上更好的指导ACI的治疗、判断其预后。在这篇综述中,我们主要探讨关于单核细胞与高密度脂蛋白比值(monocyte to high density lipoprotein ratio,MHR)、血尿酸(blood uric acid,SUA)分别与动脉粥样硬化、缺血性卒中的病情程度及预后的关系,旨在为ACI的防治决策提供一定的临床理论依据。