目的:用Meta分析的方法评价止血带在全膝关节置换术中的疗效以及安全性。方法:检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、OVID和Science Direct等数据库并结合手工检索,时间从建库至2013年7月,查找有关全膝关节置换术中是否采用止血带的临床随机对照试验,采...目的:用Meta分析的方法评价止血带在全膝关节置换术中的疗效以及安全性。方法:检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、OVID和Science Direct等数据库并结合手工检索,时间从建库至2013年7月,查找有关全膝关节置换术中是否采用止血带的临床随机对照试验,采用Rev Man 5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:使用止血带可以减少全膝关节置换术中出血量[WMD=-203.62,95%CI(-281.74,-125.49)],但会增加术后出血量[WMD=79.43,95%CI(13.40,145.45)],使用止血带并没有明显缩短手术时间[WMD=-6.36,95%CI(-13.62,0.90)],两者深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞发生率亦没有统计学差异(均P>0.05)。结论:全膝关节置换术中是否使用止血带,对总失血量、手术时间及血栓性栓塞病的发生率没有影响。展开更多
A 26-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis was transferred to our hospital with left hemiparesis due to cerebral infarction. Cervical ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography revealed thrombosis at ...A 26-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis was transferred to our hospital with left hemiparesis due to cerebral infarction. Cervical ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography revealed thrombosis at the right common carotid artery and the right internal carotid artery. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies were commenced. After about 2 wk of the treatment, the frequency of her diarrhea increased. She underwent emergency subtotal colectomy, but 10 d later an abundant hemorrhage from the remnant rectum occurred, so the remnant rectum was resected and an ileal pouch anal anastomosis was performed. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies were continued, but neither her neurological status nor magnetic resonance imaging angiography findings showed subsequent changes. She was discharged 3 mon after operation. This is a rare case of common carotid arterial thrombosis occurring as a complication of ulcerative colitis, in which antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies are considered to provoke a deterioration of the patient’s bowel disease.展开更多
文摘目的:用Meta分析的方法评价止血带在全膝关节置换术中的疗效以及安全性。方法:检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、OVID和Science Direct等数据库并结合手工检索,时间从建库至2013年7月,查找有关全膝关节置换术中是否采用止血带的临床随机对照试验,采用Rev Man 5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:使用止血带可以减少全膝关节置换术中出血量[WMD=-203.62,95%CI(-281.74,-125.49)],但会增加术后出血量[WMD=79.43,95%CI(13.40,145.45)],使用止血带并没有明显缩短手术时间[WMD=-6.36,95%CI(-13.62,0.90)],两者深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞发生率亦没有统计学差异(均P>0.05)。结论:全膝关节置换术中是否使用止血带,对总失血量、手术时间及血栓性栓塞病的发生率没有影响。
文摘A 26-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis was transferred to our hospital with left hemiparesis due to cerebral infarction. Cervical ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging angiography revealed thrombosis at the right common carotid artery and the right internal carotid artery. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies were commenced. After about 2 wk of the treatment, the frequency of her diarrhea increased. She underwent emergency subtotal colectomy, but 10 d later an abundant hemorrhage from the remnant rectum occurred, so the remnant rectum was resected and an ileal pouch anal anastomosis was performed. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies were continued, but neither her neurological status nor magnetic resonance imaging angiography findings showed subsequent changes. She was discharged 3 mon after operation. This is a rare case of common carotid arterial thrombosis occurring as a complication of ulcerative colitis, in which antithrombotic and anticoagulant therapies are considered to provoke a deterioration of the patient’s bowel disease.
