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凝固酶阴性葡萄球培菌在血培养中的临床价值分析 被引量:3
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作者 李立付 《中外医学研究》 2014年第24期46-48,共3页
目的:分析血培养中出现的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析血培养中分离到的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS)的患者28例,判断是菌血症还是血样本污染。结果:(1)28例患者中有10例为菌血症患者。(2)入院48 h内检出的CNS共23株,其... 目的:分析血培养中出现的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析血培养中分离到的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS)的患者28例,判断是菌血症还是血样本污染。结果:(1)28例患者中有10例为菌血症患者。(2)入院48 h内检出的CNS共23株,其中13株为污染菌,入院48 h以后检出的CNS共5株,均为污染菌。污染菌的检出时间明显长于病原菌,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)根据药敏试验结果,病原菌与污染菌对抗菌药物青霉素、苯唑西林、环丙沙星、万古霉素的敏感性比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:血培养分离出凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌时污染率较高,临床判断时应当综合临床资料和实验室资料判定是否为致病菌,以避免抗菌药物的不必要使用。 展开更多
关键词 凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌 血培养 菌血症 血样本污染
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Lead Pollution Research of Resident Children around Some Industrial Park 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaozhen Liu Yue Liang Nanhong Luo 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第2期277-280,共4页
Lead is an important toxic heavy metal among environment pollution. Some industrial parks were founded in 2005 including non-ferrous metal processing and smelting plants. In order to identify the consequence of lead p... Lead is an important toxic heavy metal among environment pollution. Some industrial parks were founded in 2005 including non-ferrous metal processing and smelting plants. In order to identify the consequence of lead pollution on children around the industry park, blood samples of neighboring children were collected and analyzed in laboratory. The results showed that the involved children have suffered serious harms from Pb pollution. Almost 75% of the children's blood lead levels (BLLs) exceeded the limit of normal blood lead. Worse still, 26.17% of them were at the level of Moderate lead poisoning. The group aged 0-7 showed more susceptibility to Pb than that aged 8-14. Only 19.05% of the children aged 0-7 were at the level of normal blood lead, compared with 45.45% in the group aged 8-14. There was no significant difference between the values of blood lead concentration for male and female or among different age groups. Some approaches, which include controlling the Pb pollution from the industry park and safeguarding the residents, esp. the children were suggested. 展开更多
关键词 Lead pollution CHILDREN industrial park blood lead levels (BLLs).
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