本文结合欧拉法和纯拉格朗日法两种方法的优势,提出了基于网格和无网格相结合的方法实现血流仿真。该方法首先将整个血流系统看成一个粒子系统,然后采用有限差分法(FDM)实现对Navier-Stokes方程的离散化,并通过Gauss-Seidel方法对构造出...本文结合欧拉法和纯拉格朗日法两种方法的优势,提出了基于网格和无网格相结合的方法实现血流仿真。该方法首先将整个血流系统看成一个粒子系统,然后采用有限差分法(FDM)实现对Navier-Stokes方程的离散化,并通过Gauss-Seidel方法对构造出的poission方程进行求解,将得到的数值解用来驱动粒子实现血流模型的构建,接着利用屏幕域抛雪球算法(screen space splatting)对血流表面进行渲染,最终实现整个血流过程的仿真。仿真结果表明:该方法提高了血流仿真的细节边界,能够保证血流效果的真实性,并且运算速度快,提高了仿真实时性。展开更多
目的探讨空间-时间关联成像技术(STIC)的高分辨率仿真血流成像模式(HD live flow)在胎儿完全性血管环(CVR)诊断中的价值。方法回顾性分析38例胎儿CVR的超声心动图特征,采集容积图像并用相关软件进行后期分析;对比分析产前超声诊断结果...目的探讨空间-时间关联成像技术(STIC)的高分辨率仿真血流成像模式(HD live flow)在胎儿完全性血管环(CVR)诊断中的价值。方法回顾性分析38例胎儿CVR的超声心动图特征,采集容积图像并用相关软件进行后期分析;对比分析产前超声诊断结果和出生后超声心动图或血管三维重建结果。结果 STIC-HD live flow技术共检出38例胎儿CVR,其中27例(71.1%)右位主动脉弓伴左锁骨下动脉迷走、左位动脉导管,形成"U"形环;8例(21.1%)双主动脉弓,形成"O"形环;3例(7.9%)镜面右位主动脉弓伴左位动脉导管(导管连接降主动脉)形成"U"形环。1例产前二维和彩色多普勒超声技术误诊为镜面右位主动脉弓,STIC-HD live flow技术修正诊断为双主动脉弓,产后超声心动图和CTA证实。结论 STIC-HD live flow技术直观立体地显示主动脉弓及头臂分支和动脉导管的空间位置关系,对诊断完全性血管环及明确其具体类型有重要临床价值。展开更多
The Chinese traditional medical massage has been used as a natural therapy to eliminate some diseases. Here, the effect of the rolling massage frequency to the blood flow in the blood vessels under the rolling massage...The Chinese traditional medical massage has been used as a natural therapy to eliminate some diseases. Here, the effect of the rolling massage frequency to the blood flow in the blood vessels under the rolling massage manipulation is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation. The simulation results show that when the frequency is smaller than or comparable to the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the effect on the blood flux by the rolling massage is small. 011 the contrast, if the frequency is twice or more times of the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the blood flux is greatly enhanced and increases linearly with respect to the frequency. Similar behavior has also been observed on the shear stress on the blood vessel walls. The result is helpful for understanding that the rolling massage has the function of promoting the blood circulation and removing the blood stasis.展开更多
文摘本文结合欧拉法和纯拉格朗日法两种方法的优势,提出了基于网格和无网格相结合的方法实现血流仿真。该方法首先将整个血流系统看成一个粒子系统,然后采用有限差分法(FDM)实现对Navier-Stokes方程的离散化,并通过Gauss-Seidel方法对构造出的poission方程进行求解,将得到的数值解用来驱动粒子实现血流模型的构建,接着利用屏幕域抛雪球算法(screen space splatting)对血流表面进行渲染,最终实现整个血流过程的仿真。仿真结果表明:该方法提高了血流仿真的细节边界,能够保证血流效果的真实性,并且运算速度快,提高了仿真实时性。
文摘目的探讨空间-时间关联成像技术(STIC)的高分辨率仿真血流成像模式(HD live flow)在胎儿完全性血管环(CVR)诊断中的价值。方法回顾性分析38例胎儿CVR的超声心动图特征,采集容积图像并用相关软件进行后期分析;对比分析产前超声诊断结果和出生后超声心动图或血管三维重建结果。结果 STIC-HD live flow技术共检出38例胎儿CVR,其中27例(71.1%)右位主动脉弓伴左锁骨下动脉迷走、左位动脉导管,形成"U"形环;8例(21.1%)双主动脉弓,形成"O"形环;3例(7.9%)镜面右位主动脉弓伴左位动脉导管(导管连接降主动脉)形成"U"形环。1例产前二维和彩色多普勒超声技术误诊为镜面右位主动脉弓,STIC-HD live flow技术修正诊断为双主动脉弓,产后超声心动图和CTA证实。结论 STIC-HD live flow技术直观立体地显示主动脉弓及头臂分支和动脉导管的空间位置关系,对诊断完全性血管环及明确其具体类型有重要临床价值。
基金supported by the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No.2006CB708612Zhejiang Funding Scheme to Young College Teachers
文摘The Chinese traditional medical massage has been used as a natural therapy to eliminate some diseases. Here, the effect of the rolling massage frequency to the blood flow in the blood vessels under the rolling massage manipulation is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation. The simulation results show that when the frequency is smaller than or comparable to the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the effect on the blood flux by the rolling massage is small. 011 the contrast, if the frequency is twice or more times of the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the blood flux is greatly enhanced and increases linearly with respect to the frequency. Similar behavior has also been observed on the shear stress on the blood vessel walls. The result is helpful for understanding that the rolling massage has the function of promoting the blood circulation and removing the blood stasis.