用RT-PCR方法从猪肝组织中扩增出猪PDCD5(programmed cell death 5)编码序列,TA克隆至pMD-19T载体中,软件分析猪PDCD5基因的核算序列和蛋白序列,进行染色体定位.构建真核表达载体,将PDCD5基因编码区序列插入绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的真核...用RT-PCR方法从猪肝组织中扩增出猪PDCD5(programmed cell death 5)编码序列,TA克隆至pMD-19T载体中,软件分析猪PDCD5基因的核算序列和蛋白序列,进行染色体定位.构建真核表达载体,将PDCD5基因编码区序列插入绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中.通过脂质体转染法将重组载体瞬转入猪脐静脉血管内皮细胞系(SUVECs)进行瞬时表达.结果表明:该序列编码125个氨基酸,猪PDCD5基因定位于猪6号染色体,含有6个外显子,与人PDCD5基因高度同源.双酶切鉴定和测序表明:重组真核表达载体构建成功,荧光检测和Western blot检测显示PDCD5融合蛋白表达.研究结果为探讨猪PDCD5基因在细胞凋亡调控中的功能提供了基础数据.展开更多
Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine a...Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine and the resulting conjugates could interact with DNA in a noncovalent bond to form a complex. Using pSV2-β-galactosidase as a reporter gene, it has been demonstrated that exogenous gene was transferred into bovine aortic arch-derived endothelial cells (ABAE) andhuman malignant melanoma cell lines (A375) in vitro. In vivo experiments, exogenous gene was transferred into tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells of subcutaneously transplanted human colon cancer LOVO, human malignant melanoma A375 and human hepatoma graft in nude mice. This system could also target gene to intrahepatically transplanted human hepatoma injected via portal vein in nude mice. These results are correlated with theGene delivery system targeting VEGF receptors relevant receptors (flt-1, flk-1/KDR) expression on the targeted cells and tissues.展开更多
To investigate the efficiency of suicide gene systems on vascular cells, HSV-tk/GCV and EC-CD/5-FC systems were established on vascular endothelial cells in vitro by retroviral transduction. Both modified cell lines w...To investigate the efficiency of suicide gene systems on vascular cells, HSV-tk/GCV and EC-CD/5-FC systems were established on vascular endothelial cells in vitro by retroviral transduction. Both modified cell lines were highly sensitive to prodrugs, the IC50 for GCV was less than 0.4 μM, and IC50 for 5-FC was less than 75 μM,while the parental endothelial cells were insensitive even at the highest concentrations of prodrugs in this experiment. Mixed cellular assay showed that significant bystander effect was exhibited in modified endothelial cells.When only 10% or 30% of the mixed cells were tk positive and exposed to 20 μM GCV for 6 days, more than 60% or 90% of the whole population was killed. Similar result was also found in CD positive cells. These results indicated that both HSV-tk/GCV and EC-CD/5-FC systems could efficiently suppress endothelial cell growth in vitro.展开更多
Biological processes and behaviors of endothelial cells on the inner surfaces of blood vessels are regulated by the stimulation from biochemical signals contained in the blood.In this paper,the transportation of dynam...Biological processes and behaviors of endothelial cells on the inner surfaces of blood vessels are regulated by the stimulation from biochemical signals contained in the blood.In this paper,the transportation of dynamic biochemical signals in non-reversing oscillatory flows in blood vessels is analyzed by numerically solving a nonlinear governing equation for the time-dependent Taylor-Aris dispersion.Results show that the nonlinear frequency-amplitude modulation of the transportation of biochemical signals is more(less) significant when the frequency of an oscillatory flow is close to(higher than) that of an oscillatory signal.Under steady flow,the transfer function for the signal transmission system is obtained,showing that the system is a low-pass filter.Lower inner radius or higher center-line velocity of a blood vessel increases the cutoff frequency of the transportation system.These results suggest the possibility and condition for the 'remote' transmission of low-frequency dynamic biochemical signals in pulsatile blood flows.展开更多
文摘用RT-PCR方法从猪肝组织中扩增出猪PDCD5(programmed cell death 5)编码序列,TA克隆至pMD-19T载体中,软件分析猪PDCD5基因的核算序列和蛋白序列,进行染色体定位.构建真核表达载体,将PDCD5基因编码区序列插入绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中.通过脂质体转染法将重组载体瞬转入猪脐静脉血管内皮细胞系(SUVECs)进行瞬时表达.结果表明:该序列编码125个氨基酸,猪PDCD5基因定位于猪6号染色体,含有6个外显子,与人PDCD5基因高度同源.双酶切鉴定和测序表明:重组真核表达载体构建成功,荧光检测和Western blot检测显示PDCD5融合蛋白表达.研究结果为探讨猪PDCD5基因在细胞凋亡调控中的功能提供了基础数据.
文摘Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine and the resulting conjugates could interact with DNA in a noncovalent bond to form a complex. Using pSV2-β-galactosidase as a reporter gene, it has been demonstrated that exogenous gene was transferred into bovine aortic arch-derived endothelial cells (ABAE) andhuman malignant melanoma cell lines (A375) in vitro. In vivo experiments, exogenous gene was transferred into tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells of subcutaneously transplanted human colon cancer LOVO, human malignant melanoma A375 and human hepatoma graft in nude mice. This system could also target gene to intrahepatically transplanted human hepatoma injected via portal vein in nude mice. These results are correlated with theGene delivery system targeting VEGF receptors relevant receptors (flt-1, flk-1/KDR) expression on the targeted cells and tissues.
文摘To investigate the efficiency of suicide gene systems on vascular cells, HSV-tk/GCV and EC-CD/5-FC systems were established on vascular endothelial cells in vitro by retroviral transduction. Both modified cell lines were highly sensitive to prodrugs, the IC50 for GCV was less than 0.4 μM, and IC50 for 5-FC was less than 75 μM,while the parental endothelial cells were insensitive even at the highest concentrations of prodrugs in this experiment. Mixed cellular assay showed that significant bystander effect was exhibited in modified endothelial cells.When only 10% or 30% of the mixed cells were tk positive and exposed to 20 μM GCV for 6 days, more than 60% or 90% of the whole population was killed. Similar result was also found in CD positive cells. These results indicated that both HSV-tk/GCV and EC-CD/5-FC systems could efficiently suppress endothelial cell growth in vitro.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11172060 and 10972139)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China (Grant No. DUT12JB11)
文摘Biological processes and behaviors of endothelial cells on the inner surfaces of blood vessels are regulated by the stimulation from biochemical signals contained in the blood.In this paper,the transportation of dynamic biochemical signals in non-reversing oscillatory flows in blood vessels is analyzed by numerically solving a nonlinear governing equation for the time-dependent Taylor-Aris dispersion.Results show that the nonlinear frequency-amplitude modulation of the transportation of biochemical signals is more(less) significant when the frequency of an oscillatory flow is close to(higher than) that of an oscillatory signal.Under steady flow,the transfer function for the signal transmission system is obtained,showing that the system is a low-pass filter.Lower inner radius or higher center-line velocity of a blood vessel increases the cutoff frequency of the transportation system.These results suggest the possibility and condition for the 'remote' transmission of low-frequency dynamic biochemical signals in pulsatile blood flows.
