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一种甲壳动物血细胞分化因子性质的初步分析
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作者 李鸿钰 杨丰 李钫 《应用海洋学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第4期675-685,共11页
血细胞是甲壳动物的免疫细胞,负责抵御和清除入侵的病原。虽然血细胞在甲壳动物的整个生命周期中都需要不断更新,但人们对甲壳动物造血机制的了解却十分有限。前期研究发现利用红螯螯虾的肌肉提取液可以诱导体外培养的造血组织细胞定向... 血细胞是甲壳动物的免疫细胞,负责抵御和清除入侵的病原。虽然血细胞在甲壳动物的整个生命周期中都需要不断更新,但人们对甲壳动物造血机制的了解却十分有限。前期研究发现利用红螯螯虾的肌肉提取液可以诱导体外培养的造血组织细胞定向分化为颗粒细胞,但其中起到诱导分化作用的因子尚未明确。本研究对该未知血细胞分化因子的基本性质进行了分析。首先,我们制备了红螯螯虾(Cherax quadricarinatus)、中华绒螯蟹(Erinocheir sinensis)、东亚飞蝗(Locusta migratoria manilensis)、红石斑鱼(Epinephelus goreensis)、凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)和疣荔枝螺(Reishia clavigera)的肌肉提取液,测试其诱导螯虾造血组织细胞分化的能力。结果表明,以上各种动物的肌肉提取液均可诱导原代培养的螯虾造血组织细胞向颗粒细胞分化,说明该血细胞分化因子普遍存在于这些动物的肌肉组织中。进一步我们以螯虾肌肉提取液为实验对象,分析了血细胞分化因子的热稳定性、溶解性、带电性、对蛋白酶的耐受性以及分子量大小。结果发现该血细胞分化因子易溶于甲醇,呈电中性,具有良好的热稳定性,且可耐受蛋白酶处理,分子量小于1 kDa。因此,螯虾肌肉提取液中可诱导造血组织细胞分化为颗粒细胞的血细胞分化因子是一种广泛存在的小分子类物质。本研究结果有助于后续对该因子的分离纯化和鉴定。 展开更多
关键词 海洋生物学 血细胞分化因子 造血组织细胞 肌肉提取液 甲壳动物
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DIFFERENTIATION AND MALIGNANT SUPPRESSION INDUCED BY MOUSE ERYTHROID DIFFERENTIATION AND DENUCLEATION FACTOR ON MOUSE ERYTHROLEUKEMIA CELLS
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作者 韩代书 赵青 +4 位作者 葛晔华 周建平 马静 陈克铨 薛社普 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期199-203,共5页
Objective. To investigate the roles of mouse erythroid differentiation and denucleation factor (MKI)DF), a novel factor cloned in our laboratory recently, in erylhroid terminal differentiation.Method. Mouse erythroleu... Objective. To investigate the roles of mouse erythroid differentiation and denucleation factor (MKI)DF), a novel factor cloned in our laboratory recently, in erylhroid terminal differentiation.Method. Mouse erythroleukemia (MEL) cells were transfected with eukaryotie expression plasinid pcl)-NA-MEDDF. Then we investigated the changes on characteristics of cell growth by analyzing cells growth rate, mitotie index and colony-forming rate in semi-solid medium. The expressions of c-mye and p-globin genes were analysed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR.Results. MEL cells transfected with pcDNA-MEDDF showed significant lower growth rate, mitolic index,and colony-forming rate in semi-solid medium ( P<0. 01). The percentage of benzidine-positive cells was 32. 8%after transfection. The expression of β-globin in cells trarisfected with pcDNA-MEDDF was 3. 43 times higherthan that of control (MEL transfected with blank vector, pcDNA3. 1), and the expression of c-rnyc decreased by66. 3% .Conclusions. MEDDF can induce differentiation of MEL cell and suppress its malignancy. 展开更多
关键词 mouse erythroid differentiation and denucleation factor erythroid differentiation ERYTHROLEUKEMIA
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Effect of calycosin on left ventricular ejection fraction and angiogenesis in rat models with myocardial infarction 被引量:7
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作者 Gao Junqing Chen Tao +2 位作者 Jin Huigen Liu Zongjun Zhao Deqiang 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期160-167,共8页
OBJECTIVE:To evaluated the effect of calycosin on left ventricular ejection fraction and angiogenesis.METHODS:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into calycosin-treated groups(0.5,1,2,and 4 mg/kg qd)... OBJECTIVE:To evaluated the effect of calycosin on left ventricular ejection fraction and angiogenesis.METHODS:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into calycosin-treated groups(0.5,1,2,and 4 mg/kg qd),a dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO),or a sham-operated control group.The myocardial ischaemia(Ml) model was intraperitoneally administered calycosin for 28 days.The survival rates and left ventricular ejection fractions(LVEF)were compared between groups.The expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and cluster of differentiation 31(CD31) in ischaemic myocardium were also measured and compared.RESULTS:The construction of MI model resulted in a LVEF reduction of 50% compared with the sham-control.After 28 days,the LVEF value was 10% higher when calycosin(4 mg/kg) was administered compared with the DMSO group.The expression of VEGF and CD31 showed a dose-dependent manner when calycosin was administrated.The calycosin-treated(4 mg/kg) group displayed a twofold increase in VEGF expression at both the mRNA and protein levels compared with the DMSO group.In addition,CD31 expression in the microvascular increased 1.5-fold in the 4 mg/kg calycosin-treated group.CONCLUSION:Calycosin improved left ventricular ejection fraction in the MI rat models,induced VEGF expression in the ischaemic myocardium,increased CD31 expression and promoted angiogenesis. 展开更多
关键词 Stroke volume Angiogenesis inducing agents Vascular endothelial growth factor A Antigens CD31 7 3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone
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