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汉英“血(blood)”隐喻词簇异同及其体认语言学——文化脚本理据阐发 被引量:4
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作者 孙毅 《外国语文》 北大核心 2023年第1期31-42,共12页
隐喻是一种人类通用而不自知的认知方式,Lakoff和Johnson于1980年发表的著作《我们赖以生存的隐喻》标志着认知隐喻的诞生。身体是人类认识世界、感知世界的起点和基础,以此产生的人体隐喻贯穿着人类认知构建的始终。血/blood是人体组... 隐喻是一种人类通用而不自知的认知方式,Lakoff和Johnson于1980年发表的著作《我们赖以生存的隐喻》标志着认知隐喻的诞生。身体是人类认识世界、感知世界的起点和基础,以此产生的人体隐喻贯穿着人类认知构建的始终。血/blood是人体组成重要的营养物质,以此为源域的隐喻在汉英两种语言中均广泛存在。本研究利用CCL和COCA语料库对涉及“血(blood)”及其隐喻词簇的语料进行收集,以体认语言学为理论依据,归纳总结汉英血液隐喻相同之处,并结合文化脚本进行跨语言比较与分析,得出汉英血/blood隐喻具有包括亲属关系、残忍暴力、辛勤劳动、颜色、情感、人物与盟誓在内的七大相同意象,以及词素搭配、投射范围、使用频度等方面文化脚本的精细差异,并借此探究汉英语言中血/blood隐喻生成机理。 展开更多
关键词 认知隐喻 血隐喻 汉英对比 体认语言学 文化脚本
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"Everything About You Is Vampiric": Vampirism as a Metaphor for Adolescent Maturation in M. T. Anderson's Thirsty
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作者 Leni Marlina 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第3期189-196,共8页
Over the past few years, vampire genre has populated young adult (YA) literature. YA literature can be defined as narratives about the individual growth and maturation of adolescent protagonist. Adolescence is the b... Over the past few years, vampire genre has populated young adult (YA) literature. YA literature can be defined as narratives about the individual growth and maturation of adolescent protagonist. Adolescence is the bridging process of growing from childhood to adulthood. Furthermore, it is a turbulent time of rapid physical growth and sexual development. It also creates a critical phase in the formation of identity. In this paper, the author shall identify the ways in which representation of adolescence in an American contemporary young adult novel, Anderson's Thirsty (2008), reflects and shapes the maturation of its young protagonist. The author argues that the transformation of vampire in the novel works as a metaphor for the various changes and maturation process experienced by the protagonist in the novel. Furthermore, the author's discussion will be preceded by a short history of vampire narrative. The author's analysis is supported by psychological theories of adolescence and socio-cultural approach which focuses on the ambiguities of adolescents' identity. Moreover, this paper alludes a psychoanalytic reading of the symbolism of the vampire which refers to Freud's notions of libido and death drive The conclusion of this paper is that Anderson's Thirsty is a paranormal novel which positions the implied readers to understand the trials of an adolescent protagonist during his difficult time of transition from childhood to adulthood. 展开更多
关键词 vampirism adolescent maturation young adult literature
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