课程学习是研究生教育的重要组成部分。由于药品是特殊的商品,受各地法律严格监管,因此,药政法规和行业指导原则应该成为药学教育,特别是研究生教育不可缺少的内容。笔者以新加坡国立大学(National University of Singapore,NUS)研究生...课程学习是研究生教育的重要组成部分。由于药品是特殊的商品,受各地法律严格监管,因此,药政法规和行业指导原则应该成为药学教育,特别是研究生教育不可缺少的内容。笔者以新加坡国立大学(National University of Singapore,NUS)研究生学位课程PR5211 Pharmaceutical Analysis IV(PR5211药物分析IV)为例,讨论如何以药政部门颁行的生物分析方法验证的行业指导原则(Guidance for Industry:Bioanalytical Method Validation)为基础,设计体内药物分析的研究生学位课程。此课程以行业指导原则为纲,在真实世界的具体个案中教授药物分析知识,在实景中考查分析技能的应用,特别强调培养学生的终身学习能力,在实践中取得了良好的效果,这样的教育模式值得坚持,并在药学其他研究生课程中推广。展开更多
New Wide Group（NW Group）officially released its second CSR White Paper in Shanghai on October 12th,written in both Chinese and English and meeting both GRI G4 and CSR-GATEs standard in textile industry.The Report fu...New Wide Group（NW Group）officially released its second CSR White Paper in Shanghai on October 12th,written in both Chinese and English and meeting both GRI G4 and CSR-GATEs standard in textile industry.The Report fully discloses the performance that NW Group has achieved in CRS managerial principles,key issues,response and action,and showcases the results of its long-termcommitment to social responsibility.展开更多
Flowline bundle system consisting of carrier pipe,sleeve pipe and internal flowlines offers innovative solution for the infield transportation of oil and gas. Due to its features,flowline bundle offers a couple of adv...Flowline bundle system consisting of carrier pipe,sleeve pipe and internal flowlines offers innovative solution for the infield transportation of oil and gas. Due to its features,flowline bundle offers a couple of advantages over conventional flowline in particular for cases where multi-flowlines and high thermal performance is of great interest. The main benefits and advantages of such system include excellent thermal performance to prevent wax formation and hydrates,multiple bundled flowlines,mechanical and corrosion protection,potential reuse, etc. With the developments of offshore oil and gas industries,more and more hydrocarbon resources are being explored and discovered from shallow to deep water. Pipeline bundle system can be a smart solution for certain applications,which can be safe and cost effective solution. The objective of this paper is to overview pipeline bundle technology,outline detailed engineering design issue and procedure. Focus is given to its potential application in offshore for infield transportation. Engineering design principles and procedures for pipeline bundle system are highlighted. Construction methods of flowline bundle onshore are reviewed. Offshore towing and installation of pipeline bundle procedure is outlined.展开更多
文摘课程学习是研究生教育的重要组成部分。由于药品是特殊的商品,受各地法律严格监管,因此,药政法规和行业指导原则应该成为药学教育,特别是研究生教育不可缺少的内容。笔者以新加坡国立大学(National University of Singapore,NUS)研究生学位课程PR5211 Pharmaceutical Analysis IV(PR5211药物分析IV)为例,讨论如何以药政部门颁行的生物分析方法验证的行业指导原则(Guidance for Industry:Bioanalytical Method Validation)为基础,设计体内药物分析的研究生学位课程。此课程以行业指导原则为纲,在真实世界的具体个案中教授药物分析知识,在实景中考查分析技能的应用,特别强调培养学生的终身学习能力,在实践中取得了良好的效果,这样的教育模式值得坚持,并在药学其他研究生课程中推广。
文摘New Wide Group（NW Group）officially released its second CSR White Paper in Shanghai on October 12th,written in both Chinese and English and meeting both GRI G4 and CSR-GATEs standard in textile industry.The Report fully discloses the performance that NW Group has achieved in CRS managerial principles,key issues,response and action,and showcases the results of its long-termcommitment to social responsibility.
文摘Flowline bundle system consisting of carrier pipe,sleeve pipe and internal flowlines offers innovative solution for the infield transportation of oil and gas. Due to its features,flowline bundle offers a couple of advantages over conventional flowline in particular for cases where multi-flowlines and high thermal performance is of great interest. The main benefits and advantages of such system include excellent thermal performance to prevent wax formation and hydrates,multiple bundled flowlines,mechanical and corrosion protection,potential reuse, etc. With the developments of offshore oil and gas industries,more and more hydrocarbon resources are being explored and discovered from shallow to deep water. Pipeline bundle system can be a smart solution for certain applications,which can be safe and cost effective solution. The objective of this paper is to overview pipeline bundle technology,outline detailed engineering design issue and procedure. Focus is given to its potential application in offshore for infield transportation. Engineering design principles and procedures for pipeline bundle system are highlighted. Construction methods of flowline bundle onshore are reviewed. Offshore towing and installation of pipeline bundle procedure is outlined.
