Evaluation and improvement of quality of care provided to the patients are of crucial importance in the daily clinical practice and in the health policy planning and fnancing. Different tools have been developed, incl...Evaluation and improvement of quality of care provided to the patients are of crucial importance in the daily clinical practice and in the health policy planning and fnancing. Different tools have been developed, includ-ing incident analysis, health technology assessment and clinical audit. The clinical audit consist of mea-suring a clinical outcome or a process, against well-defined standards set on the principles of evidence-based medicine in order to identify the changes needed to improve the quality of care. In particular, patients suffering from chronic renal diseases, present many problems that have been set as topics for clinical audit projects, such as hypertension, anaemia and mineral metabolism management. Although the results of these studies have been encouraging, demonstrating the ef-fectiveness of audit, overall the present evidence is not clearly in favour of clinical audit. These findings call attention to the need to further studies to validate this methodology in different operating scenarios. This review examines the principle of clinical audit, focusing on experiences performed in nephrology settings.展开更多
Giving the accurate definition of the core part of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is another way for the modernization of TCM. Many researchers had launched their original researches on this way and realized that q...Giving the accurate definition of the core part of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is another way for the modernization of TCM. Many researchers had launched their original researches on this way and realized that qi got some characteristics of energy. In this paper, energy is also thought as having the same characteristics as qi for energy is invisible and filled with cell in different patterns. The movement of qi in cell can be understood as the transformations of the chemical energy. So, cell should be regarded as a device which is organized by biomelocules for the transformation from chemical energy to heat energy.展开更多
In this paper, the authors present the results of an empirical study that attempts to analyse the risk of bank run in Geneva, Switzerland. Two similar surveys have been conducted upon two independent samples of Geneva...In this paper, the authors present the results of an empirical study that attempts to analyse the risk of bank run in Geneva, Switzerland. Two similar surveys have been conducted upon two independent samples of Geneva population （June 2008 and February 2009） to detect the existence of predictive signals leading to a bank run within the selected area. The authors discover that Geneva inhabitants are generally confident in Swiss banks; the risk of a bank run in the area is low. However, reliance to the national banking system is worsening： The number of people fearing about their savings and those thinking the default of a major Swiss bank as ＂possible＂ has significantly risen. Also, more and more people keep updated about the current financial crisis; overall trust in Swiss banks has slightly decreased.展开更多
the development history of Chinese eyebrow makeup and modern daily eyebrow makeup methods were introduced. the current situation of Chinese eyebrow makeup market was emphatically discussed, and the reasons of its stag...the development history of Chinese eyebrow makeup and modern daily eyebrow makeup methods were introduced. the current situation of Chinese eyebrow makeup market was emphatically discussed, and the reasons of its staggering growth were analyzed. Finally, ways for extending the Chinese eyebrow makeup market were proposed. In a word, this article aims at providing informative guidance for the insiders within the relevant felds.展开更多
Starting from the important role of ＂Taobao village＂ in the economic development, the thesis analysed the subjective and objective reasons and promoting group and draw the general process of urbanization. It discuss...Starting from the important role of ＂Taobao village＂ in the economic development, the thesis analysed the subjective and objective reasons and promoting group and draw the general process of urbanization. It discussed the different characteristics of ＂Taobao village＂ in different economic areas and roles played in urbanizing. It also propounded some constructive suggestion to activate the industry, including strengthening industry supervision, adjusting development patterns, and emphasizing innovation. The paper consists of literature analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis to complement the demonstration.展开更多
This paper delivered statistics about China toothpaste industry in 2016 from the perspectives of sales amount, marketing operation, developing trends of inside and outside of China. In the end, it illustrated the pros...This paper delivered statistics about China toothpaste industry in 2016 from the perspectives of sales amount, marketing operation, developing trends of inside and outside of China. In the end, it illustrated the prospects of China toothpaste industry, showcasing a guidance for related parties to better know about it.展开更多
The latest trend of regulation about effcacy claims of cosmetics in China and EU has been analyzed. It is suggested that the cosmetic companies should make preparation.
The Chinese beauty and personal care market has been mainly dominated by big foreign brands such as L＇Oreal and Maybelline, due to their good product reputation, high quality and other advantages. On the back of ＂Ko...The Chinese beauty and personal care market has been mainly dominated by big foreign brands such as L＇Oreal and Maybelline, due to their good product reputation, high quality and other advantages. On the back of ＂Korean Wave＂ in China, the Korean cosmetics are expanding their presence in the Chinese market. Local companies must upgrade their brand image and enhance the competitiveness of their brands in the high-end market. In the future, with the increase of people＇s purchasing power, and the demand for high-end cosmetics, the competition in the Chinese cosmetic market will become fiercer.展开更多
In the paper, three farms of Jiansanjiang Farming Bureau and five villages in of Dayushu Town in Fujin county randomly were taken as data sources for the investigation of household behavior of reclamation and agricult...In the paper, three farms of Jiansanjiang Farming Bureau and five villages in of Dayushu Town in Fujin county randomly were taken as data sources for the investigation of household behavior of reclamation and agricultural area under different land systems, and it can be concluded that the main content included production scale, arable land use structure, household behavior and economic benefits. By comparison and analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of reclamation and agricultural area can be found, which could provide references for agricultural land reform for achieving a more suitable socio-economic of efficient use and sustained and healthy development of agriculture.展开更多
China＇ s economic growth and the demand for electricity are to analyze two important indicators of a country＇ s economic situation. Some research institutions internationally determine the status of economic growth ...China＇ s economic growth and the demand for electricity are to analyze two important indicators of a country＇ s economic situation. Some research institutions internationally determine the status of economic growth through the analysis of actual consumption. The power industry has an important impact on the development of basic industries of the national economy, the development of other sectors of various industries play an essential supporting role. Production of electricity supply for economic development improves people＇ s livelihood and social progress, it provides a necessary condition, and power shortages, in turn it seriously affects the country＇ s economic development and living. Therefore, the power and economic growth （GDP） is to study the relationship, it will be under conditions of scarce resources saving energy, electric power development plan to develop the scientific and industrial policy system, and promote the healthy and rapid economic growth.展开更多
文摘Evaluation and improvement of quality of care provided to the patients are of crucial importance in the daily clinical practice and in the health policy planning and fnancing. Different tools have been developed, includ-ing incident analysis, health technology assessment and clinical audit. The clinical audit consist of mea-suring a clinical outcome or a process, against well-defined standards set on the principles of evidence-based medicine in order to identify the changes needed to improve the quality of care. In particular, patients suffering from chronic renal diseases, present many problems that have been set as topics for clinical audit projects, such as hypertension, anaemia and mineral metabolism management. Although the results of these studies have been encouraging, demonstrating the ef-fectiveness of audit, overall the present evidence is not clearly in favour of clinical audit. These findings call attention to the need to further studies to validate this methodology in different operating scenarios. This review examines the principle of clinical audit, focusing on experiences performed in nephrology settings.
基金supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China(81300302)
文摘Giving the accurate definition of the core part of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is another way for the modernization of TCM. Many researchers had launched their original researches on this way and realized that qi got some characteristics of energy. In this paper, energy is also thought as having the same characteristics as qi for energy is invisible and filled with cell in different patterns. The movement of qi in cell can be understood as the transformations of the chemical energy. So, cell should be regarded as a device which is organized by biomelocules for the transformation from chemical energy to heat energy.
文摘In this paper, the authors present the results of an empirical study that attempts to analyse the risk of bank run in Geneva, Switzerland. Two similar surveys have been conducted upon two independent samples of Geneva population （June 2008 and February 2009） to detect the existence of predictive signals leading to a bank run within the selected area. The authors discover that Geneva inhabitants are generally confident in Swiss banks; the risk of a bank run in the area is low. However, reliance to the national banking system is worsening： The number of people fearing about their savings and those thinking the default of a major Swiss bank as ＂possible＂ has significantly risen. Also, more and more people keep updated about the current financial crisis; overall trust in Swiss banks has slightly decreased.
文摘the development history of Chinese eyebrow makeup and modern daily eyebrow makeup methods were introduced. the current situation of Chinese eyebrow makeup market was emphatically discussed, and the reasons of its staggering growth were analyzed. Finally, ways for extending the Chinese eyebrow makeup market were proposed. In a word, this article aims at providing informative guidance for the insiders within the relevant felds.
文摘Starting from the important role of ＂Taobao village＂ in the economic development, the thesis analysed the subjective and objective reasons and promoting group and draw the general process of urbanization. It discussed the different characteristics of ＂Taobao village＂ in different economic areas and roles played in urbanizing. It also propounded some constructive suggestion to activate the industry, including strengthening industry supervision, adjusting development patterns, and emphasizing innovation. The paper consists of literature analysis, case analysis and comparative analysis to complement the demonstration.
文摘This paper delivered statistics about China toothpaste industry in 2016 from the perspectives of sales amount, marketing operation, developing trends of inside and outside of China. In the end, it illustrated the prospects of China toothpaste industry, showcasing a guidance for related parties to better know about it.
文摘The latest trend of regulation about effcacy claims of cosmetics in China and EU has been analyzed. It is suggested that the cosmetic companies should make preparation.
文摘The Chinese beauty and personal care market has been mainly dominated by big foreign brands such as L＇Oreal and Maybelline, due to their good product reputation, high quality and other advantages. On the back of ＂Korean Wave＂ in China, the Korean cosmetics are expanding their presence in the Chinese market. Local companies must upgrade their brand image and enhance the competitiveness of their brands in the high-end market. In the future, with the increase of people＇s purchasing power, and the demand for high-end cosmetics, the competition in the Chinese cosmetic market will become fiercer.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571167)
文摘In the paper, three farms of Jiansanjiang Farming Bureau and five villages in of Dayushu Town in Fujin county randomly were taken as data sources for the investigation of household behavior of reclamation and agricultural area under different land systems, and it can be concluded that the main content included production scale, arable land use structure, household behavior and economic benefits. By comparison and analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of reclamation and agricultural area can be found, which could provide references for agricultural land reform for achieving a more suitable socio-economic of efficient use and sustained and healthy development of agriculture.
文摘China＇ s economic growth and the demand for electricity are to analyze two important indicators of a country＇ s economic situation. Some research institutions internationally determine the status of economic growth through the analysis of actual consumption. The power industry has an important impact on the development of basic industries of the national economy, the development of other sectors of various industries play an essential supporting role. Production of electricity supply for economic development improves people＇ s livelihood and social progress, it provides a necessary condition, and power shortages, in turn it seriously affects the country＇ s economic development and living. Therefore, the power and economic growth （GDP） is to study the relationship, it will be under conditions of scarce resources saving energy, electric power development plan to develop the scientific and industrial policy system, and promote the healthy and rapid economic growth.
