基于DEA方法的基础建设上市公司研发效率评价

通过收集我国基础建设行业2016年~2018年15家上市公司的财务数据,构建基础建设行业上市公司创新效率评价指标体系,运用数据包络分析(DEA),对企业的创新效率进行评价。研究得出:该行业创新效率整体较低,并且创新效率差距较大;逐年来,企业规模收益呈递增趋势,表明基础建设行业仍然有很大的提升空间。最后,根据现状提出了相关建议。

Sustainability Impact on Construction Management in Developing Countries： Iraq as a Case Study

Sustainable development contributes to the economic and social advancement of construction projects. Ignoring sustainability during the cost estimating process associated with evaluation phase develops many problems of conventional decision methodology used in construction industry in the most of developing countries. This research focuses on sustainability which is the key factor in all decision making in design and construction processes. Therefore, Iraqi construction industry should respond to sustainability as a leading indicator of its infrastructure rebuilding. The construction management and sustainability could help to manage the rebuilding of the destroyed public infrastructure during the disaster wars periods passed thru thirty years ago and also to modernize of private buildings and plants. Field study has been carried out by adopting personal interviews and questionnaires conducted with experts, experienced consultants and designers working in many design organizations. The data collected has been analyzed and the results obtained show a clear weakness in the field of sustainability understanding, practicing and implementation. Moreover, the design work in Iraq is suffering from a lack of scientific techniques and a lack in experience in the domain of sustainability field. This will take an integrated approach to study the impact of sustainability on construction management which encompasses both public and private sector perspectives for building and engineering construction, and the roles played by all the participants in the construction team （owners, contractors, design professionals, and other supporting professionals）.

Implementing Life Cycle Costing in Malaysian Construction Industry： A Review

The construction industry is a sector that contributes a lot to the economic growth of Malaysia, as it is developing rapidly similar in fashion to other developing countries around the world. In line with the 9th Malaysia Plan, development in Malaysia must meet current and future needs to achieve sustainability in economic development, as well as functioning as a social and environmental responsibility for prosperity without compromising the needs of future generations. To ensure that the government＇s objective is met, construction industry should implement the LCC （life cycle costing） method in structure and infrastructure projects so as to not cause losses to the industry itself and to the government. Through LCC, factors contributing to, and the associated cost of maintenance works for a building are identified at the design stage to obtain a more accurate projection of the total cost. This paper describes the LCC as a vital element in the construction industry since this method can drive quality improvement by taking into account the comprehensive cost of a project. The main aim of this paper is to aid in understanding the application of the LCC concept for the construction industry, particularly for the maintenance phase. This paper also identifies LCC processes involved in a building construction project and subsequently provides recommendation on appropriate measures to implement LCC in the construction industry in Malaysia.

基建行业投融资管理研究

投融资管理作为企业经营资本运作的重要途径,对基建企业的长远可持续发展有着重要的作用。新时期市场经济体制下,企业需不断完善自我建设,加强对投融资管理的全面了解与正确认知,在不断完善市场经济体系与开放对外市场的前提下,有效控制企业的投融资,使基建行业的投融资管理面临的风险降到最低。现阶段,基建企业在投融资管理过程中,受各种内外部环境因素的影响,容易产生各式各样的问题与难题,倘若不加以重视与妥善处理的话,将会严重制约城市的基建行业投融资管理的整体水平,并产生不利影响。不仅不能够扩大收益,还极有可能带来较大的投融资风险,给基建企业的发展造成严重损失。文章通过分析现阶段我国城市基建投融资管理中所遇到的常见问题与不足之处,结合当前管理工作的实际情况,提出一系列能够有效提升基建行业投融资管理水平的有效措施,有效促进城市基础设施建设与改革。