Natural monopoly,because of its spontaneous or natural characteristics, must have some mysterious causes of reasonableness.Thus,the regulations to its efficiency loss would have a different way compared to other monop...Natural monopoly,because of its spontaneous or natural characteristics, must have some mysterious causes of reasonableness.Thus,the regulations to its efficiency loss would have a different way compared to other monopolies. That the characteristics of natural monopoly,in the case of water industry, are that the infrastructure investments are very large,most of which are used to build the transportation system? The webs for transporting their products to their customers,and the products are identity goods or services.By examining the characteristics of natural monopoly,this paper proposed away to break upand remodel the industry of“natural monopoly”.The main clue of remodeling is that the governments,who represent the public and who have the power to control over public resources,should build and maintain a public web platform for the goods’ transportation uses, and break up the barrier ofthe entry so as to produce a market-oriented competitive structure.The running modeland the condition of remodeling are put forward and the cost-revenue analysis of the operation is briefly under consideration.展开更多
The food standardization statusquo and development trend of developedcountries,such as the U.S.,Canada,Japan,etc.are analyzed and researched in this paper.Some practical and effective measuresthat should be taken in t...The food standardization statusquo and development trend of developedcountries,such as the U.S.,Canada,Japan,etc.are analyzed and researched in this paper.Some practical and effective measuresthat should be taken in the food standardizationof China are advised to promote the expeditiousdevelopment of China's food standardization,to improve food quality and safetyand to increase the international competitionof food industry in China.展开更多
Currently, an unprecedented financial craze is sweeping the Internet nationwide and bringing impact to traditional banking business model, and commercial banks face constant change response options. This paper argues ...Currently, an unprecedented financial craze is sweeping the Internet nationwide and bringing impact to traditional banking business model, and commercial banks face constant change response options. This paper argues that change is inevitable, and may promote the developments of commercial banks, but maintaining the current situation may be a good strategy. So, According to their own conditions and the environment, the Internet finance choose their own mode of development, in order to acquire social and economic benefits.展开更多
With the execution of the new accounting standards, the standard of Chinese economic reflection has been internationalized. All the countries of economic integration in the world demand common accounting information s...With the execution of the new accounting standards, the standard of Chinese economic reflection has been internationalized. All the countries of economic integration in the world demand common accounting information so as to promote the multilateral effect. The new accounting standards in our country are carded out in complicated internal and external economic and political circumstances, which makes listed companies have to take a lot into consideration when they use them. This thesis mainly deals with the international and domestic accounting environment at present and how to treat the problems of the application of the new accounting standards that have appeared in the past one year. At the end of the paper, some suggestions and solutions to the problems are proposed for reference only.展开更多
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, financial reform of our country has entered the fast lane, the competition of commercial banks transit from blue sea to red sea, especially the emergence of the Intemet finance, c...Since the 18th CPC National Congress, financial reform of our country has entered the fast lane, the competition of commercial banks transit from blue sea to red sea, especially the emergence of the Intemet finance, causes huge competitive pressure on the current commercial banks. Only if commercial banks innovate on business model can they cope with today＇ s competitive market environment. This paper mainly focus on the current status quo and problems of commercial banks＇ business model, and analyzes the operation mode that commercial banks can choose, and then proposes improved countermeasures to perfect the commercial bank management pattern in the new period.展开更多
With the rapid development and competition in bank business, Financial innovation appear constantly, private and foreign Banks are becoming the potential entrants. The original management, control and business mode al...With the rapid development and competition in bank business, Financial innovation appear constantly, private and foreign Banks are becoming the potential entrants. The original management, control and business mode already can not adapt to the new situation,it＇ s necessary to adopt the new development strategy to meet new opportunities and challenges. This article embarked from the analysis of macro environment and based on the pingxiang area characteristic analyzes the current situation of CCB pingxiang branch, puts forward some countermeasures to the implementation of the strategy of CCB pingxiang branch.展开更多
It is an emerging realistic problem on how to promote a high level of technology in the coal industry, find new upgrading powers and create new competitive advantages, which are also the core problems to efficient tra...It is an emerging realistic problem on how to promote a high level of technology in the coal industry, find new upgrading powers and create new competitive advantages, which are also the core problems to efficient transformation pattern of economic growth for coal industry in the ''twelfth five-year'' period, involving the key to China's energy supply and energy security. Through field surveys and inductive analyses, analyzing of the content of upgrading the coal industry as an entry point, this paper analyzes the sustainable development mechanisms for the coal industry from the aspects of work force, power, methods, goals, and so on; and puts forward corresponding developmental modes according to the mechanisms which can improve resource recovery and mineral resources utilization rates by putting them into practice.展开更多
The food retail business has undergone a number of structural changes due to increasingly globalized markets and internationalization. Former nationally oriented retailers have suddenly become global. This process als...The food retail business has undergone a number of structural changes due to increasingly globalized markets and internationalization. Former nationally oriented retailers have suddenly become global. This process also affects new structures in agribusiness, most notably as general retailers export their business models. A comparison of the development and the impact of globalization in the retail sectors of different transition countries reveals varied opportunities for and threats to the participants in agribusiness.展开更多
It is well established that hydrogen has the potential to make a significant contribution to the world energy production.In U.S.,majority of hydrogen production plants implement steam methane reforming(SMR) for centra...It is well established that hydrogen has the potential to make a significant contribution to the world energy production.In U.S.,majority of hydrogen production plants implement steam methane reforming(SMR) for centralized hydrogen production.However,there is a wide lack of agreement on the nascent stage of using hydrogen as fuel in vehicles industry because of the difficulty in delivery and storage.By performing technological and economic analysis,this work aims to establish the most feasible hydrogen production pathway for automotives in near future.From the evaluation,processes such as thermal cracking of ammonia and centralized hydrogen production followed by bulk delivery are eliminated while on-site steam reforming of methanol and natural gas are the most technologically feasible options.These two processes are further evaluated by comprehensive economic analysis.The results showed that the steam reforming(SR) of natural gas has a shorter payback time and a higher return on investment(ROI) and internal rate of return(IRR).Sensitivity analysis has also been constructed to evaluate the impact of variables like NG feedstock price,capital of investment and operating capacity factor on the overall production cost of hydrogen.Based on this study,natural gas is prompted to be the most economically and technologically available raw material for short-term hydrogen production before the transition to renewable energy source such as solar energy,biomass and wind power.展开更多
文摘Natural monopoly,because of its spontaneous or natural characteristics, must have some mysterious causes of reasonableness.Thus,the regulations to its efficiency loss would have a different way compared to other monopolies. That the characteristics of natural monopoly,in the case of water industry, are that the infrastructure investments are very large,most of which are used to build the transportation system? The webs for transporting their products to their customers,and the products are identity goods or services.By examining the characteristics of natural monopoly,this paper proposed away to break upand remodel the industry of“natural monopoly”.The main clue of remodeling is that the governments,who represent the public and who have the power to control over public resources,should build and maintain a public web platform for the goods’ transportation uses, and break up the barrier ofthe entry so as to produce a market-oriented competitive structure.The running modeland the condition of remodeling are put forward and the cost-revenue analysis of the operation is briefly under consideration.
文摘The food standardization statusquo and development trend of developedcountries,such as the U.S.,Canada,Japan,etc.are analyzed and researched in this paper.Some practical and effective measuresthat should be taken in the food standardizationof China are advised to promote the expeditiousdevelopment of China's food standardization,to improve food quality and safetyand to increase the international competitionof food industry in China.
文摘Currently, an unprecedented financial craze is sweeping the Internet nationwide and bringing impact to traditional banking business model, and commercial banks face constant change response options. This paper argues that change is inevitable, and may promote the developments of commercial banks, but maintaining the current situation may be a good strategy. So, According to their own conditions and the environment, the Internet finance choose their own mode of development, in order to acquire social and economic benefits.
文摘With the execution of the new accounting standards, the standard of Chinese economic reflection has been internationalized. All the countries of economic integration in the world demand common accounting information so as to promote the multilateral effect. The new accounting standards in our country are carded out in complicated internal and external economic and political circumstances, which makes listed companies have to take a lot into consideration when they use them. This thesis mainly deals with the international and domestic accounting environment at present and how to treat the problems of the application of the new accounting standards that have appeared in the past one year. At the end of the paper, some suggestions and solutions to the problems are proposed for reference only.
文摘Since the 18th CPC National Congress, financial reform of our country has entered the fast lane, the competition of commercial banks transit from blue sea to red sea, especially the emergence of the Intemet finance, causes huge competitive pressure on the current commercial banks. Only if commercial banks innovate on business model can they cope with today＇ s competitive market environment. This paper mainly focus on the current status quo and problems of commercial banks＇ business model, and analyzes the operation mode that commercial banks can choose, and then proposes improved countermeasures to perfect the commercial bank management pattern in the new period.
文摘With the rapid development and competition in bank business, Financial innovation appear constantly, private and foreign Banks are becoming the potential entrants. The original management, control and business mode already can not adapt to the new situation,it＇ s necessary to adopt the new development strategy to meet new opportunities and challenges. This article embarked from the analysis of macro environment and based on the pingxiang area characteristic analyzes the current situation of CCB pingxiang branch, puts forward some countermeasures to the implementation of the strategy of CCB pingxiang branch.
文摘It is an emerging realistic problem on how to promote a high level of technology in the coal industry, find new upgrading powers and create new competitive advantages, which are also the core problems to efficient transformation pattern of economic growth for coal industry in the ''twelfth five-year'' period, involving the key to China's energy supply and energy security. Through field surveys and inductive analyses, analyzing of the content of upgrading the coal industry as an entry point, this paper analyzes the sustainable development mechanisms for the coal industry from the aspects of work force, power, methods, goals, and so on; and puts forward corresponding developmental modes according to the mechanisms which can improve resource recovery and mineral resources utilization rates by putting them into practice.
文摘The food retail business has undergone a number of structural changes due to increasingly globalized markets and internationalization. Former nationally oriented retailers have suddenly become global. This process also affects new structures in agribusiness, most notably as general retailers export their business models. A comparison of the development and the impact of globalization in the retail sectors of different transition countries reveals varied opportunities for and threats to the participants in agribusiness.
基金support from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology via the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP)Lighten R&D Consultancy Ltd for providing advices
文摘It is well established that hydrogen has the potential to make a significant contribution to the world energy production.In U.S.,majority of hydrogen production plants implement steam methane reforming(SMR) for centralized hydrogen production.However,there is a wide lack of agreement on the nascent stage of using hydrogen as fuel in vehicles industry because of the difficulty in delivery and storage.By performing technological and economic analysis,this work aims to establish the most feasible hydrogen production pathway for automotives in near future.From the evaluation,processes such as thermal cracking of ammonia and centralized hydrogen production followed by bulk delivery are eliminated while on-site steam reforming of methanol and natural gas are the most technologically feasible options.These two processes are further evaluated by comprehensive economic analysis.The results showed that the steam reforming(SR) of natural gas has a shorter payback time and a higher return on investment(ROI) and internal rate of return(IRR).Sensitivity analysis has also been constructed to evaluate the impact of variables like NG feedstock price,capital of investment and operating capacity factor on the overall production cost of hydrogen.Based on this study,natural gas is prompted to be the most economically and technologically available raw material for short-term hydrogen production before the transition to renewable energy source such as solar energy,biomass and wind power.
