基于“认知路径”与“透明性”的二维视角,对行为公共政策专业期刊Behavioural Public Policy(2017~2022)与Behavioral Science&Policy(2015~2022)中40篇助推研究的108个实证结果进行元分析,系统评估助推措施有效性,比较不同认知路...基于“认知路径”与“透明性”的二维视角,对行为公共政策专业期刊Behavioural Public Policy(2017~2022)与Behavioral Science&Policy(2015~2022)中40篇助推研究的108个实证结果进行元分析,系统评估助推措施有效性,比较不同认知路径和透明程度助推措施的相对优势,探索助推效果异质性的影响因素,分析认知路径、透明性与异质性因素的交互效应。研究发现:(1)助推干预效果综合效应量较小,不同研究效应量呈现明显差异;(2)不同认知路径与透明性的助推有效性存在差异,助推的认知路径与透明性对其有效性的影响存在交互效应;(3)助推效果受研究设计和行为领域的影响,助推发挥作用的认知路径、助推设计的透明性与异质性影响因素间呈现出复杂的互动作用。展开更多
Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for achieving gender equality that emerged in the United Nations in the 1970s and consists of integrating gender equality issues into all public policies. In the 1990s, the same stra...Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for achieving gender equality that emerged in the United Nations in the 1970s and consists of integrating gender equality issues into all public policies. In the 1990s, the same strategy began to be applied to human rights to draw attention to the fact that the enjoyment of human rights is different for men and women, and that some human rights violations specifically affect women. This is a reflection and a result of the patriarchal organization of society and men＇s position of dominance over women. The European and Inter-American Courts of Human Rights have begun to incorporate gender mainstreaming or a gender perspective in some judgments, especially in cases of violence against women.展开更多
文摘基于“认知路径”与“透明性”的二维视角,对行为公共政策专业期刊Behavioural Public Policy(2017~2022)与Behavioral Science&Policy(2015~2022)中40篇助推研究的108个实证结果进行元分析,系统评估助推措施有效性,比较不同认知路径和透明程度助推措施的相对优势,探索助推效果异质性的影响因素,分析认知路径、透明性与异质性因素的交互效应。研究发现:(1)助推干预效果综合效应量较小,不同研究效应量呈现明显差异;(2)不同认知路径与透明性的助推有效性存在差异,助推的认知路径与透明性对其有效性的影响存在交互效应;(3)助推效果受研究设计和行为领域的影响,助推发挥作用的认知路径、助推设计的透明性与异质性影响因素间呈现出复杂的互动作用。
文摘Gender mainstreaming is a strategy for achieving gender equality that emerged in the United Nations in the 1970s and consists of integrating gender equality issues into all public policies. In the 1990s, the same strategy began to be applied to human rights to draw attention to the fact that the enjoyment of human rights is different for men and women, and that some human rights violations specifically affect women. This is a reflection and a result of the patriarchal organization of society and men＇s position of dominance over women. The European and Inter-American Courts of Human Rights have begun to incorporate gender mainstreaming or a gender perspective in some judgments, especially in cases of violence against women.
