女性体重控制认知行为失调的三维模型构建

回顾了国内、外女性体重控制认知行为失调研究的进展和现状,指出了目前研究中存在的局限,在文献分析和前期研究基础上提出女性体重控制认知行为失调的三维模型。该模型由个体体重控制认知行为状态、体重效价和个性特点3个维度构成,3个维度的特点共同决定了女性体重控制认知行为失调的大小和方向。

哮喘合并变应性鼻炎患儿的行为失调研究和干预

目的 探讨哮喘合并变应性鼻炎患儿的行为失调及干预的意义.方法 使用 Achenbach （CBCL ）和Conners儿童行为评定量表 ,对414名在校的4～12岁的健康儿童 ,40名在校4～12岁哮喘合并变应性鼻炎的儿童（学校鼻炎）及93例4～12岁哮喘合并变应性鼻炎患儿进行测试.并随机分为干预组和非干预组 ,非干预组的儿童按需治疗原发病 ,干预组的患儿进行原发病的规范治疗和心理干预.并对四组进行评分比较及治疗前后的评分比较.结果 CBCL ：健康儿童组（10.45±8.05） ,学校鼻炎组（19.58±8.87） ,非干预组（36.21±12.58） ,干预组（37 .13±14 .93）.Conners ：健康儿童组（4.54±3.42） ,学校鼻炎组（8.20±3.36） ,非干预组（11.93±4.03）.干预组（11.88±6.87）.三组哮喘合并鼻炎的评分皆高于健康组 ,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.治疗后CBCL ：学校鼻炎组（19.26±11.26） ,非干预组（34.96±12.39） ,干预组（27.39±13.21）.Conners ：学校鼻炎组（7.16±2.58） ,非干预组（10.86±3 .23） ,干预组（8.50±4.73 ）.干预组治疗后的两项评分较治疗前明显降低 ,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.其余两组前后比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论哮喘合并变应性鼻炎患儿的评分 ,多动指数明显高于正常儿童 ,积极干预和规范治疗有助改善哮喘合并变应性鼻炎儿童的多动和冲动等行为.

预算功能冲突、行为失调与组织学习

传统预算管理所具有的功能之间存在冲突,导致预算行为出现失调现象,为此,出现了变革预算管理的改进观和超越观。文章将预算管理功能加以延伸,拓展到组织学习,并就基于学习型组织的预算管理模式提出几点认识。

浅谈新加坡为“情绪与行为失调”儿童提供的特殊教育服务

本文主要围绕新加坡为“情绪与行为失调”（E／BD）儿童提供的相关特殊教育服务进行论述，包括E／BD的定义、类型及鉴别，E／BD特殊教师的培训以及为E／BD儿童融入主流教育所作的努力，最后从中找出启示与借鉴，以期对我国特殊教育有所启发。

人内传播视阈下的游戏行为失调机制研究

随着玩家群体的扩大,网络游戏成瘾自2008年以来一直颇具争议。但是,虽然社会的主流看法默认其存在并讨伐游戏成瘾的负面影响,但临床上其实仍未有定论。对游戏和所谓"网络游戏成瘾",我们有必要以辩证的态度和运动的观点来看待。本文选择较为中性的"游戏行为失调"作为主要表述及研究主体,从其过往研究、人内传播机制以及在移动互联网时代的变化三个方面展开论述,阐述了作为人内传播的游戏行为失调是如何产生的,人的能动意识又如何调控自己的游戏行为失调行为。

走出自我否定的樊篱——一例高中女生情绪与行为失调的认知行为治疗报告

一、来访者基本信息 周XX，女，15岁，高二理科班女生，身高1．56米。 主诉和个人陈述：我很努力地学习，比别人付出更多的努力学习物理，但成绩却没什么进步，而有些同学并不是很努力，成绩却很好；怕考差了，同学看不起我；初三时我进了好班，但是有一次考了最后一名，现在不想再像初三一样。

通过有效领导力来消除高校组织内部功能失调行为

文化对组织的意义就如DNA对个体的意义。组织文化是一种独特而强大的现象,它可以决定一个组织的成败。本文探讨了三种对某高校组织文化产生影响的功能失调行为,即八卦导致的人际关系冲突,变革阻力和自上而下的决策方式。本文的目的是探讨如何通过有效的领导力来摆脱这些功能失调的行为,从而改善高校组织文化。

情绪和行为障碍幼儿教育干预的个案研究——以浙江省S幼儿园为例

老师经过系统科学地筛查鉴定,认为S幼儿园大班小朋友属于情绪与行为障碍中的行为失调型,通过教育训练和心理辅导,在家长的帮助下使孩子恢复。本文结合个案,对行为失调型孩子的筛查鉴定、成因、后期教育干预进行分析。

企业全面预算管理中存在的问题及其改进——基于组织结构角度

公司组织结构是全面预算管理的执行系统和运行基础,组织结构的健全和适合与否以及它所固有的特征对全面预算管理在公司的有效实施产生了影响,然而随着经济环境的变迁,组织结构固有特性越来越对全面预算管理功能的正常发挥产生影响,如何从组织结构角度解决全面预算问题中的若干问题值得探讨。

Prevalence of functional dyspepsia and its subgroups in patients with eating disorders

AIM:To study the prevalence of functional dyspepsia(FD)(Rome Ⅲ criteria) across eating disorders(ED),obese patients,constitutional thinner and healthy volunteers.METHODS:Twenty patients affected by anorexia nervosa,6 affected by bulimia nervosa,10 affected by ED not otherwise specified according to diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,4th edition,nine constitutional thinner subjects and,thirtytwo obese patients were recruited from an outpatients clinic devoted to eating behavior disorders.Twentytwo healthy volunteers matched for age and gender were enrolled as healthy controls.All participants underwent a careful clinical examination.Demographic and anthropometric characteristics were obtained from a structured questionnaires.The presence of FD and,its subgroups,epigastric pain syndrome and postprandial distress syndrome(PDS) were diagnosed according to Rome Ⅲ criteria.The intensity-frequency score of broader dyspeptic symptoms such as early satiety,epigastric fullness,epigastric pain,epigastric burning,epigastric pressure,belching,nausea and vomiting were studied by a standardized questionnaire(0-6).Analysis of variance and post-hoc Sheffè tests were used for comparisons.RESULTS:90% of patients affected by anorexia nervosa,83.3% of patients affected by bulimia nervosa,90% of patients affected by ED not otherwise specified,55.6% of constitutionally thin subjects and 18.2% healthy volunteers met the Postprandial Distress Syndrome Criteria(χ 2,P < 0.001).Only one bulimic patient met the epigastric pain syndrome diagnosis.Postprandial fullness intensity-frequency score was significantly higher in anorexia nervosa,bulimia nervosa and ED not otherwise specified groups compared to the score calculated in the constitutional thinner group(4.15 ± 2.08 vs 1.44 ± 2.35,P = 0.003;5.00 ± 2.45vs 1.44 ± 2.35,P = 0.003;4.10 ± 2.23vs 1.44 ± 2.35,P = 0.002,respectively),the obese group(4.15 ± 2.08vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001;5.00 ± 2.45vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001;4.10 ± 2.23 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001,respectively) and healthy volunteers(4.15 ± 2.08 vs 0.36 ± 0.79,P < 0.001;5.00 ± 2.45 vs 0.36 ± 0.79,P < 0.001;4.10 ± 2.23 vs 0.36 ± 0.79,P < 0.001,respectively).Early satiety intensity-frequency score was prominent in anorectic patients compared to bulimic patients(3.85 ± 2.23 vs 1.17 ± 1.83,P = 0.015),obese patients(3.85 ± 2.23 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001) and healthy volunteers(3.85 ± 2.23 vs 0.05 ± 0.21,P < 0.001).Nausea and epigastric pressure were increased in bulimic and ED not otherwise specified patients.Specifically,nausea intensity-frequencyscore was significantly higher in bulimia nervosa and ED not otherwise specified patients compared to anorectic patients(3.17 ± 2.56 vs 0.89 ± 1.66,P = 0.04;2.70 ± 2.91 vs 0.89 ± 1.66,P = 0.05,respectively),constitutional thinner subjects(3.17 ± 2.56 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P = 0.004;2.70 ± 2.91 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P = 0.005,respectively),obese patients(3.17 ± 2.56 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001;3.17 ± 2.56 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001 respectively) and,healthy volunteers(3.17 ± 2.56 vs 0.17 ± 0.71,P = 0.002;3.17 ± 2.56 vs 0.17 ± 0.71,P = 0.001,respectively).Epigastric pressure intensityfrequency score was significantly higher in bulimic and ED not otherwise specified patients compared to constitutional thin subjects(4.67 ± 2.42 vs 1.22 ± 1.72,P = 0.03;4.20 ± 2.21 vs 1.22 ± 1.72,P = 0.03,respectively),obese patients(4.67 ± 2.42 vs 0.75 ± 1.32,P = 0.001;4.20 ± 2.21vs 0.75 ± 1.32,P < 0.001,respectively) and,healthy volunteers(4.67 ± 2.42 vs 0.67 ± 1.46,P = 0.001;4.20 ± 2.21vs 0.67 ± 1.46,P = 0.001,respectively).Vomiting was referred in 100% of bulimia nervosa patients,in 20% of ED not otherwise specified patients,in 15% of anorexia nervosa patients,in 22% of constitutional thinner subjects,and,in 5.6% healthy volunteers(χ 2,P < 0.001).CONCLUSION:PDS is common in eating disorders.Is it mandatory in outpatient gastroenterological clinics to investigate eating disorders in patients with PDS?

Moxibustion eases chronic inflammatory visceral pain through regulating MEK, ERK and CREB in rats

AIM To investigate the effects of herb-partitioned moxibustion(HPM) on phosphorylation of mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase(MEK)1, extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)1/2 and c AMP response element binding protein(CREB) in spinal cord of rats with chronic inflammatory visceral pain(CIVP), and to explore the central mechanism of HPM in treating CIVP.METHODS Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into normal, model, HPM, sham-HPM, MEK-inhibitor and dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) groups. The CIVP model was established using an enema mixture of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid and ethanol. HPM was applied at bilateral Tianshu(ST25) and Qihai(CV6) acupoints in the HPM group, while in the sham-HPM group, moxa cones and herb cakes were only placed on the same points but not ignited. The MEK-inhibitor and DMSO groups received L5-L6 intrathecal injection of U0126 and 30% DMSO, respectively. Abdominal withdrawal reflex(AWR), mechanical withdrawal threshold(MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL) were applied for the assessment of pain behavior. The colonic tissue was observed under an optical microscope after hematoxylin-eosin staining. Expression of phosphor(p)MEK1, p ERK1/2 and p CREB in rat spinal cord was detected using Western blotting. The levels of MEK, ERK and CREB m RNA in rat spinal cord were detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS Compared with the normal group, the AWR scores were increased significantly(P < 0.01) and the MWT and TWL scores were decreased significantly(P < 0.05) in the model, sham-HPM and DMSO groups. Compared with the model group, the AWR scores were decreased significantly(P < 0.01) and the MWT and TWL scores were increased significantly in the HPM and MEK-inhibitor groups(P < 0.05). Compared with the sham-HPM and DMSO groups, the AWR scores were decreased significantly(P < 0.01) and the MWT and TWL scores were increased significantly(P < 0.05) in the HPM and MEK-inhibitor groups. Compared with the normal group, the expression of p MEK1, p ERK1/2 and p CREB proteins and the levels of MEK, ERK and CREB m RNA in rat spinal cord were increased significantly in the model, sham-HPM and DMSO groups(P < 0.01 or < 0.05). Compared with the model group, the expression of p MEK1, p ERK1/2 and p CREB proteins and the levels of MEK, ERK and CREB m RNA in rat spinal cord were reduced significantly in the HPM and MEK-inhibitor groups(P < 0.01 or < 0.05). Compared with the sham-HPM and DMSO groups, expression of p MEK1, p ERK1/2 and p CREB proteins and the levels of MEK, ERK and CREB m RNA in rat spinal cord were reduced significantly in the HPM and MEK-inhibitor groups(P < 0.01 or < 0.05). CONCLUSION HPM down-regulates protein phosphorylation of MEK1, ERK1/2 and CREB, and m RNA expression of MEK, ERK and CREB, inhibiting activation of the MEK/ERK/CREB signaling pathway in the spinal cord of CIVP rats, which is possibly a critical central mechanism of the analgesic effect of HPM.

Dysfunctional Audit Behaviour： The Effects of Employee Performance, Turnover Intentions and Locus of Control

Dy Ov sfunctional audit behaviour （DAB） and staff turnover are associated with decreased audit quality （Public ersight Board, 2000）. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that turnover intentions and locus of control as antecedents of attitudes toward DAB survey results from 225 auditors support the theoretical model identifies employee performance, Using a path analysis technique,

教师情绪劳动失调窘境与理性化调控

教师工作属于高情绪劳动职业,教师情绪劳动关乎学生发展、影响教师自身、作用教育教学活动,在对教师情绪劳动内涵进行分析的过程中得知,教师工作存在情绪劳动合理化与情绪劳动失调两种状态。其中,情绪劳动失调对学生、教师等都会产生消极影响,因此,本文希望通过探寻教师情绪劳动失调窘境的原因,实现对教师情绪劳动的合理化调控。