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行为经济人的三个基本特征 被引量:14
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作者 吕保军 《经济学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第5期12-18,共7页
当代西方主流经济学的经济人假设越来越成为反主流学派批评的重点,固守经济人假设被认为是主流经济学在许多领域无能为力的原因。行为经济学运用认知心理学的研究成果和实验经济学的研究方法对经济人进行了全面验证,发现经济活动中的人... 当代西方主流经济学的经济人假设越来越成为反主流学派批评的重点,固守经济人假设被认为是主流经济学在许多领域无能为力的原因。行为经济学运用认知心理学的研究成果和实验经济学的研究方法对经济人进行了全面验证,发现经济活动中的人事实上具有“有限利己”、“有限理性”、“有限意志力”的特征,我们把行为经济学的这一系列发现概括为行为经济人假设,并且认为行为经济人为经济学开拓新视野、研究新问题提供了重要依据。 展开更多
关键词 行为经济人 有限利己 有限理性 有限意志力
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行为经济人有限理性的实现程度 被引量:156
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作者 何大安 《中国社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第4期91-101,共11页
本文在有限理性的分析框架内 ,将理性抉择者描述为“行为经济人” ,认为行为经济人的有限理性有一个实现程度的问题。文章依据现实把有限理性划分为三种状态 ,并针对决定或影响人的理性发挥的主要因素 ,建立了描绘有限理性实现程度的理... 本文在有限理性的分析框架内 ,将理性抉择者描述为“行为经济人” ,认为行为经济人的有限理性有一个实现程度的问题。文章依据现实把有限理性划分为三种状态 ,并针对决定或影响人的理性发挥的主要因素 ,建立了描绘有限理性实现程度的理论模型。文章重点分析了被行为经济学视为非理性抉择的金融市场 ,认为投资者在金融市场中的活动是一种有限理性程度极低的操作行为 ,并不是彻头彻尾的非理性行为。 展开更多
关键词 行为经济人 有限理性 实现程度 不确定性 金融市场 非理性行为 新制度经济
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宅基地腾退中农户行为决策的理论解析 被引量:14
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作者 杨玉珍 《农业技术经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期53-62,共10页
农户是宅基地腾退主体,分析其认知与行为决策有利于实现城镇化进程中宅基地有序、和谐退出。本文利用河南省新乡市、鹤壁市、安阳市等3个地级市17个自然村871户农户的问卷调查数据,构建了包括禀赋效应、现状偏见、模糊厌恶、锚定心理、... 农户是宅基地腾退主体,分析其认知与行为决策有利于实现城镇化进程中宅基地有序、和谐退出。本文利用河南省新乡市、鹤壁市、安阳市等3个地级市17个自然村871户农户的问卷调查数据,构建了包括禀赋效应、现状偏见、模糊厌恶、锚定心理、从众示范效应、利他互惠行为6类18项指标,建立Logistic回归模型对影响农户宅基地腾退行为决策的因素进行了检验。结果表明,禀赋效应、现状偏见、模糊厌恶、锚定心理负向影响宅基地腾退,示范、从众、攀比等群体规范和利己、互惠、利他行为能够正向影响宅基地腾退。 展开更多
关键词 宅基地腾退 农户 行为经济人 行为决策
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The state of the Mind in a Revolutionary state of the State
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作者 Nditsheni Emmanuel Tshikwatamba 《Sociology Study》 2014年第1期69-84,共16页
The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and... The article epitomises its foundations by providing definitional and explanative dichotomy among the State, Nation, and Nation State. It affords a depiction of the centrality of the mind, the interface of the body and mind in behavioural manifestations. It furthermore acknowledges that nothing occurs in a vacuum but in the context of the fullness of the mind. The visible manifestations of human behaviour are contended to be informed by the noiselessness invisible aspects of the mind. The same noiseless mind that informs the behavioural visibility that becomes somewhat active and busier in its conspicuousness. The dual existence of things and events in a revolutionary context that transcends to other behavioural undertones is discoursed. In the context application of the revolutionary mapping, the mind is presented as a culprit revolutionarist that wages revolutions without fear of external threats through arrests, danger, pain, terror, dread, apprehension, detentions, and any other similar means including death. The article settles that the mind is the determinant factor of human behaviours and it therefore defines the state of the State in any revolutionary circumstance. It denotes a functional separatism of the mind from the brain which is an organ of the body thereby equally accepting that the brain functionalises the mind. The equal essential role of the mind in post revolution construction to establish and promote an acceptable system of government that responds to socio-economic factors is detailed herein the manuscript. A deliberate attempt is made not to be suggestive and prescriptive on the shape and form of such a post revolution system of government. 展开更多
关键词 Revolutionary mind DUALISM State(s) CONSTRUCTS
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Behaviour of Humans and Behaviour of Models in Dynamic Space
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作者 Peter Nijkamp 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第3期196-209,共14页
This paper addresses new trends in quantitative geography research. Modern social science research--including economic and social geography--has in the past decades shown an increasing interest in micro-oriented behav... This paper addresses new trends in quantitative geography research. Modern social science research--including economic and social geography--has in the past decades shown an increasing interest in micro-oriented behaviour of actors. This is inter alia clearly reflected in SIMs (spatial interaction models), where discrete choice approaches have assumed a powerful position. This paper aims to provide in particular a concise review of micro-based research, with the aim to review the potential--but also the caveats---of micro models to map out human behaviour. In particular, attention will be devoted to interactive learning principles that shape individual decisions. Lessons from cognitive sciences will be put forward and illustrated, amongst others on the basis of computational neural networks or spatial econometric approaches. Particular attention will be paid to non-linear dynamic spatial models, amongst others, in the context of chaos theory and complexity science. The methodology of deductive reasoning under conditions of large data bases in studying human mobility will be questioned as well. In this context more extensive attention is given to ceteris paribus conditions and evolutionary thinking. The relevance of the paper will be illustrated by referring to various spatial applications in different disciplines and different application areas, e.g. in geography, regional science or urban economics. 展开更多
关键词 Spatial interaction models micro-based research interactive learning principles.
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Brain's neural switch for social dominance in animals 被引量:4
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作者 Hong Zhu Hailan Hu 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期113-114,共2页
Animals perform social behaviors during their lives to survive and reproduce. As one of the most robust and fundamental social behaviors, social dominance determines individual's behavioral displays, priority access ... Animals perform social behaviors during their lives to survive and reproduce. As one of the most robust and fundamental social behaviors, social dominance determines individual's behavioral displays, priority access to food, mate,territory or other resources, and impacts on its physical and mental health. In human society, socioeconomic status (SES)is a major predictor of physical and mental outcomes, even when the participants have equal access to health care. A Norwegian scientist Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe first scientifically described dominance behaviors when he observed 展开更多
关键词 Brain's neural switch for social dominance in animals
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