在我国环境治理现代化背景下,传统行政执法和刑事司法衔接机制面临着新挑战,也应确定相应的改革方向。通过分析环境治理现代化的需求,现行法律体系在保护生态环境方面存在的不足,具体包括环境法典化过程中实体衔接的滞后性、违法认定的...在我国环境治理现代化背景下,传统行政执法和刑事司法衔接机制面临着新挑战,也应确定相应的改革方向。通过分析环境治理现代化的需求,现行法律体系在保护生态环境方面存在的不足,具体包括环境法典化过程中实体衔接的滞后性、违法认定的不对接,以及保护优先理念下后果惩戒模式的落后。针对这些问题应从以下四个方面进行完善:一是对应性结构立法,通过立法统一性提高法律体系的系统化水平;二是引入恢复性司法理念,以恢复受损环境为优先;三是推动行政执法集中化与刑事司法的对接,通过明确案件移送标准和优化跨部门协作机制来提升执法效率;四是推进信息证据数字化共享,建立健全的信息共享平台以增强司法和执法部门之间的沟通与协作。In the context of the modernization of environmental governance in China, the traditional mecha-nisms of the coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice face new challenges and require corresponding reform directions. By analyzing the demands of modern environmental governance, several inadequacies of the current legal system in protecting the ecological environment are identified. These include the lag in substantive coordination during the codification of environmental laws, inconsistencies in the recognition of violations, and the outdated consequence-based punitive model under the principle of prioritizing protection. To address these issues, it is necessary to: 1) Enact corresponding structural legislation to enhance the systematic level of the legal framework through legislative uniformity;2) Introduce the concept of restorative justice, prioritizing the restoration of damaged environments;3) Promote the integration of centralized administrative enforcement with criminal justice by clarifying case transfer standards and optimizing cross-department collaboration mechanisms to improve enforcement efficiency;And 4) advance the digitization of information and evidence sharing, establishing a robust information-sharing platform to strengthen communication and collaboration between judicial and law enforcement departments.展开更多
文摘在我国环境治理现代化背景下,传统行政执法和刑事司法衔接机制面临着新挑战,也应确定相应的改革方向。通过分析环境治理现代化的需求,现行法律体系在保护生态环境方面存在的不足,具体包括环境法典化过程中实体衔接的滞后性、违法认定的不对接,以及保护优先理念下后果惩戒模式的落后。针对这些问题应从以下四个方面进行完善:一是对应性结构立法,通过立法统一性提高法律体系的系统化水平;二是引入恢复性司法理念,以恢复受损环境为优先;三是推动行政执法集中化与刑事司法的对接,通过明确案件移送标准和优化跨部门协作机制来提升执法效率;四是推进信息证据数字化共享,建立健全的信息共享平台以增强司法和执法部门之间的沟通与协作。In the context of the modernization of environmental governance in China, the traditional mecha-nisms of the coordination between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice face new challenges and require corresponding reform directions. By analyzing the demands of modern environmental governance, several inadequacies of the current legal system in protecting the ecological environment are identified. These include the lag in substantive coordination during the codification of environmental laws, inconsistencies in the recognition of violations, and the outdated consequence-based punitive model under the principle of prioritizing protection. To address these issues, it is necessary to: 1) Enact corresponding structural legislation to enhance the systematic level of the legal framework through legislative uniformity;2) Introduce the concept of restorative justice, prioritizing the restoration of damaged environments;3) Promote the integration of centralized administrative enforcement with criminal justice by clarifying case transfer standards and optimizing cross-department collaboration mechanisms to improve enforcement efficiency;And 4) advance the digitization of information and evidence sharing, establishing a robust information-sharing platform to strengthen communication and collaboration between judicial and law enforcement departments.