期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
浅析行政决策理论中的几项悖论
1
作者 蒋俊杰 《天津行政学院学报》 2001年第2期27-30,共4页
决策理论经历了一个漫长的发展过程。就行政决策理论而言,从理论基点、研究方法到行政决策主体、行政决策过程等方面都存有一些悖论。这些悖论对行政决策主体、决策环境、决策过程都会产生不同的影响,必须加以深入研究。解决这些悖论的... 决策理论经历了一个漫长的发展过程。就行政决策理论而言,从理论基点、研究方法到行政决策主体、行政决策过程等方面都存有一些悖论。这些悖论对行政决策主体、决策环境、决策过程都会产生不同的影响,必须加以深入研究。解决这些悖论的途径可以从以下几方面入手:考虑行政决策的复杂性,应选择“满意”的行政决策标准;决策过程中必须结合使用渐进性策略和根本性策略;行政决策的目标与手段应适度分离;建立规范的偏好转换机制与利益互动机制;加快行政决策的民主化、制度化、法制化进程。 展开更多
关键词 行政决策理论 悖论 "理性" 行政决策主体 行政决策过程
下载PDF
Mass Media and Urban Tribes, Analysis of Their Relations by Stafford Beer's Viable System Model
2
作者 Lautaro Guerra Genskowsky Hector Ricardo Acevedo Almonacid Claudio M. Gamero Henriquez 《Sociology Study》 2012年第1期26-32,共7页
This paper discusses the relations between mass media and urban tribes, by Stafford Beer's viable system model (VSM). During 1950-2010, the influence of media and advertising over individual decision-making process... This paper discusses the relations between mass media and urban tribes, by Stafford Beer's viable system model (VSM). During 1950-2010, the influence of media and advertising over individual decision-making processes has deepened of age range to which have targeted advertising and expanded for Western world, leading the culture diversity, naturally given, toward only one standardized culture prevailing nowadays. In the 1960s they were the women, then the young people during 1970s, and then children in the 1980s and during the 1990s over early childhood, when we learnt to speak (3 years old), achieving brand loyalty among very young children and the brands of products for this age group. From this perspective, urban tribes have taken control of the lives of young people, offering a false freedom, at the moment of choosing "How to be yourself" from options given in the market as a "catalogue of predesigned identities". A phenomenon is so complex, so it requires a holistic framework able to make explicit its components and relations between them and the relationship with internal and external environment. In particular, the VSM provides a way to analyze communication's problems thus clarifying: how, when and where, repair and controlling into the organization, identifying strategies to improve decision-making. Given the recursive nature of the VSM, it is possible to navigate within the phenomenon, through different recursions' levels. It will help to define more assertive and effective policies by health authorities, education and government in general, and also help someone among young people to see themselves inside of a dynamic consumption and thus can leave the domain and enter into a recta-domain, with more wisdom and consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 Urban tribes holistic paradigm viable system model (VSM) transfer of control strategy and decision-making
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部