The adsorption and mechanism of Re(Ⅶ)on resin D318 were studied using chemical methods and IR spectrometry.At pH 5.2,the static and dynamic saturation adsorption capacities were 351.4 and 366.5 mg·g-1,respective...The adsorption and mechanism of Re(Ⅶ)on resin D318 were studied using chemical methods and IR spectrometry.At pH 5.2,the static and dynamic saturation adsorption capacities were 351.4 and 366.5 mg·g-1,respectively.The adsorption behavior obeyed the Freundlich empirical equation and the adsorption rate constant k298 was 6.37×10-4s-1.The desorption percentage was up to 99.7%when 2.0 mol·L-1KSCN was used for dynamic desorption.展开更多
The relationship among the surface fissure ratio, moisture content, seepage coefficient and deformation modulus of field unsaturated expansive soil in Nanning, Guangxi Province, China, was obtained by a direct or indi...The relationship among the surface fissure ratio, moisture content, seepage coefficient and deformation modulus of field unsaturated expansive soil in Nanning, Guangxi Province, China, was obtained by a direct or indirect method. Digital images of expansive soil of the surface fissure with different moisture contents were analyzed with the binarization statistic method. In addition, the fissure fractal dimension was computed with a self-compiled program. Combined with in situ seepage and loading plate tests, the relationship among the surface fissure ratio, moisture content, seepage coefficient and deformation modulus was initially established. The surface fissure ratio and moisture content show a linear relation, ＂y=-0.019 1x＋1.028 5＂ for rufous expansive soil and ＂y=-0.07 1x＋2.610 5＂ for grey expansive soil. Soil initial seepage coefficient and surface fissure ratio show a power function relation, ＂y=1× 10^-9exp（15.472x）＂ for rufous expansive soil and ＂y=5× 10^-7exp（4.209 6x）＂ for grey expansive soil. Grey expansive soil deformation modulus and surface fissure ratio show a power fimction relation of ＂y=3.935 7exp（0.993 6x）＂. Based on the binarization and fractal dimension methods, the results show that the surface fissure statistics can depict the fissure distribution in the view of two dimensions. And the evolvement behaviors of permeability and the deformation modulus can indirectly describe the developing state of the fissure. The analysis reflects that the engineering behaviors of unsaturated expansive soil are objectively influenced by fissure.展开更多
We propose an aggregation model of a two-species system to mimic the growth of cities＇ population and assets, in which irreversible coagulation reactions and exchange reactions occur between any two aggregates of th...We propose an aggregation model of a two-species system to mimic the growth of cities＇ population and assets, in which irreversible coagulation reactions and exchange reactions occur between any two aggregates of the same species, and the monomer-birth reactions of one species occur by the catalysis Of the other species. In the case with population-catalyzed birth of assets, the rate kernel of an asset aggregate Bκ of size k grows to become an aggregate Bκ＋1 through a monomer-birth catalyzed by a population aggregate Aj of size j is J（κ,j） = Jkjλ. And in mutually catalyzed birth model, the birth rate kernels of population and assets are H（k,j）=Hkjη and J（k,j） = Jkjλ, respectively. The kinetics of the system is investigated based on the mean-field theory. In the model of population-catalyzed birth of aseets, the long-time asymptotic behavior of the assets aggregate size distribution obeys the conventional or modified scaling form. In mutually catalyzed birth system, the asymptotic behaviors of population and assets obey the conventional scaling form in the case of η=λ =0, and they obey the modified scaling form in the case of η=0, λ=1. In the case of η = λ= 1, the total mass of population aggregates and that of asset aggregates both grow much faster than those in population-catalyzed birth of assets model, and they approaches to infinite values in finite time.展开更多
An improved algorithm for symbolic computation of Hirota bilinear form of nonlinear equations by a logarithm transformation is presented. The improved algorithm is more efficient by using the property of Hirota-D oper...An improved algorithm for symbolic computation of Hirota bilinear form of nonlinear equations by a logarithm transformation is presented. The improved algorithm is more efficient by using the property of Hirota-D operator. The software package HBFTrans2 is written in Maple and its running efficiency is tested by a variety of soliton equations.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to study the COD removal effect of emulsifier wastewater and provide experimental basis for the design, adjustment and operation of project. [Method] Using UASB+SBR technology to process emulsi...[Objective] The aim was to study the COD removal effect of emulsifier wastewater and provide experimental basis for the design, adjustment and operation of project. [Method] Using UASB+SBR technology to process emulsifier wastewater, the problems in operation process were discussed. [Result] The experiment carried out for 71 d, under the situation of large changes of COD concentration (the highest: 10 924 mg/L, the lowest: 2 880 mg/L, mean value: 5 751 mg/L), COD removal efficiency of UASB was around 70% and the COD removal efficiency of SBR was above 70%, which met the emission standard. [Conclusion] The combined technology had good treatment effect on the emulsifier wastewater.展开更多
The suspension of electrodynamic loudspeakers includes a surround of the cone and a spider, and it is characterized by the mechanic stiffness in the lumped-parameter model. By solving the nonlinear differential equati...The suspension of electrodynamic loudspeakers includes a surround of the cone and a spider, and it is characterized by the mechanic stiffness in the lumped-parameter model. By solving the nonlinear differential equation of motion which considers the nonlinearity of suspension at low frequencies numerically and measuring different kinds of surrounds and spiders, the nonlinear behavior of suspension is theoretically and experimentally studied. Since the nonlinear stiffness of spiders and surrounds can be measured and fitted respectively before assembled into loudspeakers, which spider works best with which surround is studied. The performance of loudspeakers such as harmonic distortion based on the nonlinear parameters can be predicted.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （30972405） and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province （Y3090531）.
文摘The adsorption and mechanism of Re(Ⅶ)on resin D318 were studied using chemical methods and IR spectrometry.At pH 5.2,the static and dynamic saturation adsorption capacities were 351.4 and 366.5 mg·g-1,respectively.The adsorption behavior obeyed the Freundlich empirical equation and the adsorption rate constant k298 was 6.37×10-4s-1.The desorption percentage was up to 99.7%when 2.0 mol·L-1KSCN was used for dynamic desorption.
基金Projects(41102229,51109208)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2011CDB407)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,ChinaProject supported by Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘The relationship among the surface fissure ratio, moisture content, seepage coefficient and deformation modulus of field unsaturated expansive soil in Nanning, Guangxi Province, China, was obtained by a direct or indirect method. Digital images of expansive soil of the surface fissure with different moisture contents were analyzed with the binarization statistic method. In addition, the fissure fractal dimension was computed with a self-compiled program. Combined with in situ seepage and loading plate tests, the relationship among the surface fissure ratio, moisture content, seepage coefficient and deformation modulus was initially established. The surface fissure ratio and moisture content show a linear relation, ＂y=-0.019 1x＋1.028 5＂ for rufous expansive soil and ＂y=-0.07 1x＋2.610 5＂ for grey expansive soil. Soil initial seepage coefficient and surface fissure ratio show a power function relation, ＂y=1× 10^-9exp（15.472x）＂ for rufous expansive soil and ＂y=5× 10^-7exp（4.209 6x）＂ for grey expansive soil. Grey expansive soil deformation modulus and surface fissure ratio show a power fimction relation of ＂y=3.935 7exp（0.993 6x）＂. Based on the binarization and fractal dimension methods, the results show that the surface fissure statistics can depict the fissure distribution in the view of two dimensions. And the evolvement behaviors of permeability and the deformation modulus can indirectly describe the developing state of the fissure. The analysis reflects that the engineering behaviors of unsaturated expansive soil are objectively influenced by fissure.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10275048 and 10175008, and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No. 102067
文摘We propose an aggregation model of a two-species system to mimic the growth of cities＇ population and assets, in which irreversible coagulation reactions and exchange reactions occur between any two aggregates of the same species, and the monomer-birth reactions of one species occur by the catalysis Of the other species. In the case with population-catalyzed birth of assets, the rate kernel of an asset aggregate Bκ of size k grows to become an aggregate Bκ＋1 through a monomer-birth catalyzed by a population aggregate Aj of size j is J（κ,j） = Jkjλ. And in mutually catalyzed birth model, the birth rate kernels of population and assets are H（k,j）=Hkjη and J（k,j） = Jkjλ, respectively. The kinetics of the system is investigated based on the mean-field theory. In the model of population-catalyzed birth of aseets, the long-time asymptotic behavior of the assets aggregate size distribution obeys the conventional or modified scaling form. In mutually catalyzed birth system, the asymptotic behaviors of population and assets obey the conventional scaling form in the case of η=λ =0, and they obey the modified scaling form in the case of η=0, λ=1. In the case of η = λ= 1, the total mass of population aggregates and that of asset aggregates both grow much faster than those in population-catalyzed birth of assets model, and they approaches to infinite values in finite time.
基金Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department under Grant No.Y201017148the National Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant No.10735030+2 种基金the Natural Science Fund of Ningbo under Grant No.2009B21003the Scientific Research Fund of Ningbo University under Grant No.XKL09059the K.C.Wong Magana Fund in Ningbo University
文摘An improved algorithm for symbolic computation of Hirota bilinear form of nonlinear equations by a logarithm transformation is presented. The improved algorithm is more efficient by using the property of Hirota-D operator. The software package HBFTrans2 is written in Maple and its running efficiency is tested by a variety of soliton equations.
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the COD removal effect of emulsifier wastewater and provide experimental basis for the design, adjustment and operation of project. [Method] Using UASB+SBR technology to process emulsifier wastewater, the problems in operation process were discussed. [Result] The experiment carried out for 71 d, under the situation of large changes of COD concentration (the highest: 10 924 mg/L, the lowest: 2 880 mg/L, mean value: 5 751 mg/L), COD removal efficiency of UASB was around 70% and the COD removal efficiency of SBR was above 70%, which met the emission standard. [Conclusion] The combined technology had good treatment effect on the emulsifier wastewater.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11274172)
文摘The suspension of electrodynamic loudspeakers includes a surround of the cone and a spider, and it is characterized by the mechanic stiffness in the lumped-parameter model. By solving the nonlinear differential equation of motion which considers the nonlinearity of suspension at low frequencies numerically and measuring different kinds of surrounds and spiders, the nonlinear behavior of suspension is theoretically and experimentally studied. Since the nonlinear stiffness of spiders and surrounds can be measured and fitted respectively before assembled into loudspeakers, which spider works best with which surround is studied. The performance of loudspeakers such as harmonic distortion based on the nonlinear parameters can be predicted.
