利用改进型衍射理论MTPO(Modified Theory of Physics Optics)对直边衍射现象做出了解释.用数值模拟方法得出了直边衍射场强随衍射角度的变化曲线,并与广泛采用的菲涅耳近似衍射方法结果进行比较,发现在很大的角度空间上,二者所得出的...利用改进型衍射理论MTPO(Modified Theory of Physics Optics)对直边衍射现象做出了解释.用数值模拟方法得出了直边衍射场强随衍射角度的变化曲线,并与广泛采用的菲涅耳近似衍射方法结果进行比较,发现在很大的角度空间上,二者所得出的衍射场强与精确解吻合较好.但在入射波的几何传播方向上,即边缘上的衍射场强分布,MTPO方法则具有更高的准确度.展开更多
Catalytic steam reforming of condensable vapors, i.e. bio-oil, derived from pyrolysis of biomass is an important process for hydrogen production, which is expected to form renewable and clean energy. The generation of...Catalytic steam reforming of condensable vapors, i.e. bio-oil, derived from pyrolysis of biomass is an important process for hydrogen production, which is expected to form renewable and clean energy. The generation of hydrogen from bio-oil was investigated from 250 to 750 ℃ by a MgO mixed C12A7-O^-(C12A7-MgO) catalyst in a fixed-bed micro-reactor. The hydrogen yield on C12A7-MgO was about 44% at 750 ℃. It is found that both the catalytic activity and catalysis life are improved by doping MgO. The XRD results show that the C12A7 structure of the positively charged lattice framework remains in the C12A7-MgO catalyst.展开更多
借助于扫描电镜、透射电镜和小角 X 射线衍射方法,研究了聚丙烯腈湿法纺丝中形成的纤维的结构,结果发现:初生纤维是一种高度溶胀立体网络状的冻胶体,立体网络骨架由大分子链束集组成,大分子链间的缠结是骨架的物理交联点,原丝聚集态结...借助于扫描电镜、透射电镜和小角 X 射线衍射方法,研究了聚丙烯腈湿法纺丝中形成的纤维的结构,结果发现:初生纤维是一种高度溶胀立体网络状的冻胶体,立体网络骨架由大分子链束集组成,大分子链间的缠结是骨架的物理交联点,原丝聚集态结构由里向外由3层组成:外表层是极薄的、密实的皮膜,从皮膜向里是柱状皮层,再向里是芯层。纤维沿径向分布的各层具有不同的取向度,随着凝固率和拉伸率的增加,结晶度增加。同时提高凝固液浓度,增加拉伸倍数,增大拉伸速度,可使晶粒增长。展开更多
文摘利用改进型衍射理论MTPO(Modified Theory of Physics Optics)对直边衍射现象做出了解释.用数值模拟方法得出了直边衍射场强随衍射角度的变化曲线,并与广泛采用的菲涅耳近似衍射方法结果进行比较,发现在很大的角度空间上,二者所得出的衍射场强与精确解吻合较好.但在入射波的几何传播方向上,即边缘上的衍射场强分布,MTPO方法则具有更高的准确度.
文摘Catalytic steam reforming of condensable vapors, i.e. bio-oil, derived from pyrolysis of biomass is an important process for hydrogen production, which is expected to form renewable and clean energy. The generation of hydrogen from bio-oil was investigated from 250 to 750 ℃ by a MgO mixed C12A7-O^-(C12A7-MgO) catalyst in a fixed-bed micro-reactor. The hydrogen yield on C12A7-MgO was about 44% at 750 ℃. It is found that both the catalytic activity and catalysis life are improved by doping MgO. The XRD results show that the C12A7 structure of the positively charged lattice framework remains in the C12A7-MgO catalyst.
文摘借助于扫描电镜、透射电镜和小角 X 射线衍射方法,研究了聚丙烯腈湿法纺丝中形成的纤维的结构,结果发现:初生纤维是一种高度溶胀立体网络状的冻胶体,立体网络骨架由大分子链束集组成,大分子链间的缠结是骨架的物理交联点,原丝聚集态结构由里向外由3层组成:外表层是极薄的、密实的皮膜,从皮膜向里是柱状皮层,再向里是芯层。纤维沿径向分布的各层具有不同的取向度,随着凝固率和拉伸率的增加,结晶度增加。同时提高凝固液浓度,增加拉伸倍数,增大拉伸速度,可使晶粒增长。