We extend Lou＇s direct perturbation method for solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation to the case of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation （DNLSE）. By applying this method, different types of perturbati...We extend Lou＇s direct perturbation method for solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation to the case of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation （DNLSE）. By applying this method, different types of perturbation solutions are obtained. Based on these approximate solutions, the analytical forms of soliton parameters, such as the velocity, the width and the initial position, are carried out and the effects of perturbation on solitons are analyzed at the same time. A numerical simulation of perturbed DNLSE finally verifies the results of the perturbation method.展开更多
C-di-GMP is one kind of second messengers which plays an important role not only in the regulation of various bacterial physiological activities but also in the activation of innate immune response to induce typeⅠint...C-di-GMP is one kind of second messengers which plays an important role not only in the regulation of various bacterial physiological activities but also in the activation of innate immune response to induce typeⅠinterferon in mammalian cells.In this assay,by using one-pot phosphoramidite method,three novel kinds of analogs of c-di-GMP including its phosphorthiates modified by ganciclovir(7 a,7 b,7 c)have been designed and synthesized.The immune-stimulatory results of these c-di-GMP analogs in RAW-Lucia ISG cells indicated that they couldn’t induce the release of typeⅠinterferon,which demonstrated that the intact structure of ribose moieties is very vital for their bioactivity upon the activation of STING signaling pathway.展开更多
Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the crit...Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the critical point. We also show that the derivative of the interference with respect to the coupling parameter, A, can be depressed by the thermal fluctuation. Finally, we find that this suppression is due to multi-particle excitations.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10575087
文摘We extend Lou＇s direct perturbation method for solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation to the case of the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation （DNLSE）. By applying this method, different types of perturbation solutions are obtained. Based on these approximate solutions, the analytical forms of soliton parameters, such as the velocity, the width and the initial position, are carried out and the effects of perturbation on solitons are analyzed at the same time. A numerical simulation of perturbed DNLSE finally verifies the results of the perturbation method.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1604285,21572013)
文摘C-di-GMP is one kind of second messengers which plays an important role not only in the regulation of various bacterial physiological activities but also in the activation of innate immune response to induce typeⅠinterferon in mammalian cells.In this assay,by using one-pot phosphoramidite method,three novel kinds of analogs of c-di-GMP including its phosphorthiates modified by ganciclovir(7 a,7 b,7 c)have been designed and synthesized.The immune-stimulatory results of these c-di-GMP analogs in RAW-Lucia ISG cells indicated that they couldn’t induce the release of typeⅠinterferon,which demonstrated that the intact structure of ribose moieties is very vital for their bioactivity upon the activation of STING signaling pathway.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11355013the Talent Introduction Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology under Grant No.2012017034
文摘Using the measure of interference defined in this paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition of one-dimensional Ising chains. We find that thermal fluctuations affect the interference more strongly at the critical point. We also show that the derivative of the interference with respect to the coupling parameter, A, can be depressed by the thermal fluctuation. Finally, we find that this suppression is due to multi-particle excitations.
