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试论汉语音译外来词用字的表义性特征 被引量:2
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作者 安志伟 《乐山师范学院学报》 2012年第1期45-48,共4页
部分汉语音译外来词利用了汉语中一个音节对应一个汉字而且汉字同音字较多的特点,选择恰当的同音字来表义;利用了形声字可拆分为声旁和形旁两个部分的结构特点,利用声旁表音的同时也使形旁巧妙地揭示部分意义,这体现了汉语音译外来词的... 部分汉语音译外来词利用了汉语中一个音节对应一个汉字而且汉字同音字较多的特点,选择恰当的同音字来表义;利用了形声字可拆分为声旁和形旁两个部分的结构特点,利用声旁表音的同时也使形旁巧妙地揭示部分意义,这体现了汉语音译外来词的表义性。这种表义性只是通过汉字的表义性提供了部分词义信息,甚至是歪曲的信息,这和词汇意义有很大的不同。 展开更多
关键词 用字情况 汉语音译外来词 表义性
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现代汉字构件的表义性分析 被引量:2
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作者 周妮 《暨南大学华文学院学报》 2006年第1期61-68,共8页
本文根据《现代汉语常用字表》和《次常用字表》中的3500个字的理据属性测查结果,对现代汉字的表义构件的表义性进行分析归类。将现代汉字表义构件的表义度分为:相同、相类、相关3类。认为,现代汉字仍然存在大量的表义构件,但它们的表... 本文根据《现代汉语常用字表》和《次常用字表》中的3500个字的理据属性测查结果,对现代汉字的表义构件的表义性进行分析归类。将现代汉字表义构件的表义度分为:相同、相类、相关3类。认为,现代汉字仍然存在大量的表义构件,但它们的表义性却相当复杂。因此,在进行汉字教学时,对汉字表意性的讲解具体情况具体分析是很有必要的。 展开更多
关键词 现代汉字 表义构件 表义性
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论汉语数字词的表义模糊性功能
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作者 李辉 《现代语文》 2018年第3期18-21,共4页
数字是语言词汇系统中一种用来表示数目和次序概念的计算符号,语义界限明确,表义精准。但是在汉语中,由数字单独构成或组合而成的数字词受到汉民族整体思维方式模糊性、语言表达得体性及修辞格的影响,常常表示一种模糊义,而非精准义。... 数字是语言词汇系统中一种用来表示数目和次序概念的计算符号,语义界限明确,表义精准。但是在汉语中,由数字单独构成或组合而成的数字词受到汉民族整体思维方式模糊性、语言表达得体性及修辞格的影响,常常表示一种模糊义,而非精准义。本文试图从语言模糊性的角度出发,归纳汉语数字词表义模糊性的主要类型,并分析汉语数字词表义模糊性的原因。 展开更多
关键词 汉语数字词 表义模糊 类型 成因分析
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汉字部首的传承性 被引量:1
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作者 王亚丽 《赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2010年第5期135-136,共2页
汉字部首发展演变的历程大致分为表义、形义兼顾、表形3个阶段,《说文解字》、《康熙字典》、《新华字典》的部首可以分别看作这3个阶段的代表。通过对这3部字典部首的比较研究,可以考察部首的历时传承情况。比较结果发现汉字部首具有... 汉字部首发展演变的历程大致分为表义、形义兼顾、表形3个阶段,《说文解字》、《康熙字典》、《新华字典》的部首可以分别看作这3个阶段的代表。通过对这3部字典部首的比较研究,可以考察部首的历时传承情况。比较结果发现汉字部首具有高度传承性。部首的高度传承性有利于更加科学地认识汉字,也可以为汉字规范、汉字信息化处理、汉字教学等汉字应用提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 部首 传承 表义性
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中国古代图书分类的表义倾向 被引量:1
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作者 傅荣贤 《四川图书馆学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 1996年第4期62-65,共4页
通过分析传统分类的形式结构和意义内涵,揭示出传统分类编码与解码的独特机制:表义性原则。表义性的一个突出特点是类别的模糊性,它不利于文献标引和检索等多项工作,但却跟传统文化思维特征有关,符合汉族人的文化感受。
关键词 古代 图书分类 传统分类 中国 表义性
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白马寺寺名探疑 被引量:6
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作者 徐时仪 《古籍整理研究学刊》 2002年第4期23-27,共5页
The White Horse(Baima)Temble is the original temple in China. There are different versions about its first name .It deals with a wide range of disciplines and cultures.Base on the idea its name come from the lotus(Lia... The White Horse(Baima)Temble is the original temple in China. There are different versions about its first name .It deals with a wide range of disciplines and cultures.Base on the idea its name come from the lotus(Lianhua),we discuss the reason of the evolution on its name from the distinguishing fearure of our language and culture. 展开更多
关键词 白马寺 莲花 表义性 单音节 外来词
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语素简论
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作者 林春泽 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第5期83-86,共4页
语素作为处于语言层级系统最低层的基本单位,其概念定义及其特征问题在语言学中并没有达成共识。随着人们对语言符号的形式和功能的关系的认识逐渐加深,对语素的认识也得以发展。语素已走出原来的研究范围,成为多种语言学科的基本概念... 语素作为处于语言层级系统最低层的基本单位,其概念定义及其特征问题在语言学中并没有达成共识。随着人们对语言符号的形式和功能的关系的认识逐渐加深,对语素的认识也得以发展。语素已走出原来的研究范围,成为多种语言学科的基本概念之一。 展开更多
关键词 语素 语言学 语言符号 表义性
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Construction and Identification of HSP70 Antisense RNA Expression Vector for Genetic Engineering Male Sterility in Plant 被引量:2
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作者 刘立科 刘根齐 +5 位作者 侯宁 刘春光 陈建南 张文会 樊颖伦 吴冰洁 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2008年第2期81-84,128,共5页
[ Objective] In order to study the relation between the HSPTO gene and male sterility of plant further. [ Methods ] Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HSP70 antise... [ Objective] In order to study the relation between the HSPTO gene and male sterility of plant further. [ Methods ] Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HSP70 antisense fragment to construct HSPTO antisense expression vector. The expression vector was identified by PCR experiment and enzyme digestion. [ Result] The sequence of coloned Osg6B promoter had 97% homology to the published sequence, and the cis-regulatory element in promoter area was integrated. HSP70 antisense expression vector driven by the promoter Osg6B was confired by colony PCR and enzyme digestion. [ Conclusion] The construction of expression vector would lay solid foundation for utilization of genetic engineering male sterility of plant. 展开更多
关键词 HSP70 Osg6B promoter Gene engineering Male sterility
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怎样看助词“て”
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作者 乔国钧 《东北亚外语研究》 1998年第5期8-9,共2页
怎样看助词“て”大连理工大学乔国钧在现代日语中,助词兼有格助词、提示助词、终助词和接续助词几种属性。作为前三种助词它具有表义性;而作为接续助词,严格地说是不具有表义性的。一、有表义作用的作为格助词主要用于较为随便的会... 怎样看助词“て”大连理工大学乔国钧在现代日语中,助词兼有格助词、提示助词、终助词和接续助词几种属性。作为前三种助词它具有表义性;而作为接续助词,严格地说是不具有表义性的。一、有表义作用的作为格助词主要用于较为随便的会话体中,表示引用和同位关系。就其表... 展开更多
关键词 接续助词 提示助词 格助词 终助词 表义性 同位关系 会话体 讨厌的家伙 语言交际 主观判断
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模糊语义拟化问题
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作者 孙秋秋 《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 1986年第5期11-14,共4页
自然语言语义的模糊性主要表现在两个互相联系的侧面上:第一,表义性单位所表达的意义范围的边缘地带的界限不清(其中心地带意义是清楚的),因而语义表现出不确定性。第二。
关键词 模糊语义 模糊 不确定 歧义句 模糊义 表义性 语义表现 主要表现 多义 自然语言语义
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The Bird Coming out of the Cage: Edna's Awakening in The Awakening
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作者 Zhang Yan-hua 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第1期1-7,共7页
The Awakening was Kate Chopin's masterpiece, describing a wealthy businessman's wife--Edna's confusion, awakening, pursuit, and suffocation of self-awareness in the South of America in the late 19th century. With t... The Awakening was Kate Chopin's masterpiece, describing a wealthy businessman's wife--Edna's confusion, awakening, pursuit, and suffocation of self-awareness in the South of America in the late 19th century. With the method of close reading in new criticism, this paper reinterprets Edna's awakening process. Her awakening process is accompanied by the symbolic image of "bird", representing women's situation in the patriarchal society and carrying Edna's hope for freedom, love, and self-realization. The application of bird's symbolic image reflects Kate Chopin's compassion for women in the patriarchal society, making the novel more appealing with its profound humanitarian connotations. 展开更多
关键词 the Awakening EDNA symbolic image of bird SELF-AWARENESS
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Application of generalized impedance boundary conditions to sommerfeld half-space problem
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作者 江滨浩 刘永坦 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2005年第2期179-183,共5页
Generalized impedance boundary conditions are employed to simplify the solution of the Sommerfeld half-space problem. An analytical expression is derived for the Hertz potential of a vertical electric dipole over the ... Generalized impedance boundary conditions are employed to simplify the solution of the Sommerfeld half-space problem. An analytical expression is derived for the Hertz potential of a vertical electric dipole over the earth’s surface, in which the earth is assumed to be a layered media or homogeneous dissipative half-space. A Sommerfeld type integral in the potential function is expressed as the sum of two parts: a zeroth order Hankel function and an absolutely convergent series of Bessel functions. In addition, two expressions in closed form are obtained as the far-field and near-field approximation of the present result. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic theory sommerfeld type integral generalized impedance boundary conditions analytical expression
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The Destroyed or the Destroyer? The Characterization of Mrs. Morel in Sons and Lovers
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作者 KONG Xiang-guo DING Yang 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2013年第7期567-572,共6页
This paper looks into David Herbert Lawrence's characterization of Mrs. Morel in his famous novel Sons and Lovers (1962). Mrs. Morel has long been regarded by feminist critics as the destroyed, a victim destroyed b... This paper looks into David Herbert Lawrence's characterization of Mrs. Morel in his famous novel Sons and Lovers (1962). Mrs. Morel has long been regarded by feminist critics as the destroyed, a victim destroyed by the male-dominated society, and her son Paul has been viewed as a destroyer of women. Based on a close reading of the novel, this paper examines Lawrence's characterization of Mrs. Morel and reveals that Mrs Morel actually belongs to the destroyer instead of the destroyed through an analysis of her relationship with the three male characters in the novel, thus providing new insights into the understanding of this classic novel. 展开更多
关键词 Lawrence CHARACTERIZATION Mrs. Morel FEMINIST DESTROYER
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NANOPARTICLE AS A NEW GENE TRANSFERRING VECTOR IN SPECIFIC EXPRESSION GENE 被引量:1
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作者 管珩 李拥军 +7 位作者 郑曰宏 刘昌伟 杨菁 宋存先 王彭延 赵三妹 王宗立 佘铭鹏 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期220-224,共5页
Objective. To evaluate the possibility and efficiency of nanoparticle as a new vector in specific gene transference.Methods. Nanoparticle-DNA complex was prepared with Poly- dl-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) bearing a... Objective. To evaluate the possibility and efficiency of nanoparticle as a new vector in specific gene transference.Methods. Nanoparticle-DNA complex was prepared with Poly- dl-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) bearing anti-sense monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (A-MCP-l), a specific expression gene, and the package efficiency, release progress in vitro, and the size of the complex were determined. The possibility of the new vector was evaluated with genomic DNA PCR by transferring gene into cultured smooth muscle cells (SMC), cationic lipids as a control. For study in vivo, jugular vein-to-artery bypass grafting procedures were performed on 20 New Zealand white rabbits, of which 6 grafts were transferred with nanoparticle-A-MCP-1 (200 μg), 6 with A - MCP-1 (200 μ g) by cationic liposome, 4 with LNCX plasmid, and 4 as control. Fourteen days after the grafts were harvested, the expression of A-MCP-l and its effect on MCP-1 in vein grafts were detected by dot blot, and the morphologic evaluation of grafts was performed.Results. The package efficiency of the nanoparticle-DNA complex was 0. 9% , release progress in vitro lasted 2 weeks, and the size ranged from 150 to 300nm. SMC genomic DNA PCR showed that A-MCP-l gene could be successfully transfected into cells by nanoparticle. The study in vivo indicated that A-MCP-l mRNA was expressed in both local gene delivery groups, nanoparticle and liposome, meanwhile, MCP-1 expression in vein grafts was significantly inhibited and neointimal hyperplasia was notably reduced.Conclusion. Nanoparticle can act as a vector to transfect specific gene. 展开更多
关键词 gene therapy NANOPARTICLE monocyte chemotactic protein-1
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Expression and clinical significance of MN1 and PTEN gene in patients with acute myeloid leukemia
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作者 Xueshen Yan Fanjun Meng Hongguo Zhao Jie Yang 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第4期232-234,共3页
Objective:The aim of our study was to explore the correlations between both the genes,evolution and prognosis of the disease by detecting the expression of MN1(meningioma 1) gene and PTEN(phosphatase and tensin homolo... Objective:The aim of our study was to explore the correlations between both the genes,evolution and prognosis of the disease by detecting the expression of MN1(meningioma 1) gene and PTEN(phosphatase and tensin homolog) gene in patients with acute myeloid leukemia(AML).Method:MN1 and PTEN mRNA were detected by reverse transcription-PCR in mononuclear cells of 38 patients with AML and 13 patients with normal bone marrow.Results:Positive rates of MN1 and PTEN genes were 76.3% and 60.5% respectively in bone marrow mononuclear cells.The expression level of MN1 mRNA for the de novo group increased comparing with that for normal control group(P < 0.05),the expression level of PTEN mRNA for de novo group decreased obviously comparing with that for normal control group(P < 0.01),MN1 mRNA level decreased in remission group,while PTEN mRNA level increased comparing with that in de novo group(P < 0.05).MN1 mRNA level increased and PTEN mRNA decreased in relapsed group comparing with that in control group,and their difference was statistical significance(P < 0.05).The two genes' levels had negative correlations in acute myeloid leukemia(r =-0.314,P < 0.05).Conclusion:There is close correlations between expression of MN1 and PTEN genes and the prognosis and occurrence of acute myeloid leukemia,and their expression can be taken as significant indexes to access the de novo,relapse and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia. 展开更多
关键词 AML MN1 gene PTEN gene
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The Igbo Art and Cultural Heritage: Changing Time, Changing Form
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作者 Chukwuemeka Vincent Okparaa 《Sociology Study》 2012年第12期897-907,共11页
The Igbo artists of all generations, from the pre-colonial to the post-colonial period, and from her traditional to contemporary art practices, have demonstrated the ability to express the material, as well as spiritu... The Igbo artists of all generations, from the pre-colonial to the post-colonial period, and from her traditional to contemporary art practices, have demonstrated the ability to express the material, as well as spiritual world of the lgbo cultural society. The fear of the unknown, uncertainties of the forest, river, mountain, seas, oceans, lightening, thunder, and the changing weather, brings her artists in constant contact with their spirituality. Over time, these artists have demonstrated their inherent ability to perceive, through their various art practices, the unseen, speak the unspoken, revere and share in the silent salient world of their ancestors, as well as preserve it for posterity. This paper presents an insight into the Igbo cultural society with reference to her indigenous and contemporary art practices. It identifies the trajectories of her art and cultural developments toward contemporary and global acceptance, and in addition attempts to identify her visual creative frontiers. 展开更多
关键词 Igbo art cultural heritage indigenous art form CONTEMPORARY traditional art practice
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语言发展内因初探
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作者 黄弗同 《华中师院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 1978年第3期81-86,共6页
语言是社会现象,是人类最重要的交际工具。语言是随着社会的发展而发展的。社会以外,无所谓语言。社会的变化和发展施予语言以巨大的影响。但是,社会给予语言的作用是外因,语言的发展有其自身的内部矛盾。这种内因和外因的关系如何?内... 语言是社会现象,是人类最重要的交际工具。语言是随着社会的发展而发展的。社会以外,无所谓语言。社会的变化和发展施予语言以巨大的影响。但是,社会给予语言的作用是外因,语言的发展有其自身的内部矛盾。这种内因和外因的关系如何?内因是什么?它的性质怎样?这是理论语言学必须认真探讨的问题。本文试就这一些问题,谈一点粗浅的意见。 展开更多
关键词 构成语言 语言发展 语法意义 语法形式 交际工具 符号 内部矛盾 表义性 变化发展 表义功能
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评议morpheme的汉译
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作者 张俊 苗兴伟 《西安外国语大学学报》 CSSCI 2014年第1期41-44,共4页
英语语言学术语morpheme的常用汉译不少于四个,实际使用中存在着规范性问题。本研究旨在评议"词素"、"语素"、"形素"和"形位"四个译文的使用得体性,具体方法沿以下路线展开:考察它们的各自来... 英语语言学术语morpheme的常用汉译不少于四个,实际使用中存在着规范性问题。本研究旨在评议"词素"、"语素"、"形素"和"形位"四个译文的使用得体性,具体方法沿以下路线展开:考察它们的各自来由及本原意义,确定本评议所依据的评判标准,考释源语的本质含义,梳理目标语的语言属性,并结合译文受众的专业背景和使用传统进行客观性评判。研究表明,"词素"和"语素"分别作为针对英语和汉语词汇研究的morpheme的汉译都具有很强的理据性,只是后者的概念含义有必要进一步厘清,应摆脱语音限制。 展开更多
关键词 词素 语素 形素 形位 表音 表义性 音节管辖 形态孤立
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汉字与汉语语法的关系 被引量:5
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作者 林华东 《汉字文化》 CSSCI 1995年第4期22-24,共3页
汉字与汉语语法的关系泉州师专林华东近年来,国内语言学界对汉语语法的阐释已经走出了许多新的路子,许多学者都试图从汉语自身的角度出发探讨汉语语法之不同于印欧诸语言的特点。许多观点虽然还不是很成熟,但新方法、新思路无疑已为... 汉字与汉语语法的关系泉州师专林华东近年来,国内语言学界对汉语语法的阐释已经走出了许多新的路子,许多学者都试图从汉语自身的角度出发探讨汉语语法之不同于印欧诸语言的特点。许多观点虽然还不是很成熟,但新方法、新思路无疑已为语法界带来了一股清新的空气和一片生... 展开更多
关键词 汉语语法 汉字 特征 文化语言学 拼音文字 意义支点 汉语语法特点 表义性 现代汉语 音素文字
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试谈六书与华夏精神文明
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作者 孟广道 《汉字文化》 CSSCI 1995年第3期30-32,48,共4页
试谈六书与华夏精神文明孟广道所谓六书,即指造字法。造字法也很复杂,本文只就独体字、会意字、形声字和会意兼谐声字作为四种不同造字体制分别讨论。关于华夏精神文明,源远流长,博大精深,本文只就汉字渐趋发展定局的殷周之际,即... 试谈六书与华夏精神文明孟广道所谓六书,即指造字法。造字法也很复杂,本文只就独体字、会意字、形声字和会意兼谐声字作为四种不同造字体制分别讨论。关于华夏精神文明,源远流长,博大精深,本文只就汉字渐趋发展定局的殷周之际,即奴隶制鼎盛时期基于“两种民族文化”... 展开更多
关键词 社会主义精神文明 会意字 段注 华夏 谐声字 形声字 指导思想 “两种民族文化” 表义性 主导思想
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